Filipino Personality and Values

A Filipino expression that conveys a willingness to accept whatever happens, often in the face of difficult situations. It can be seen as a way of gaining courage, trusting in fate, or taking a risk.

A sense of propriety or a feeling of shame for actions that are considered socially unacceptable.

This Filipino cultural value refers to the strong sense of obligation and gratitude one has towards others, especially those who have helped them in the past.

This proverb highlights the importance of remembering one's origins and appreciating the journey that led to success.

According to Dr. Alfredo Lagmay, bahala na is a complex Filipino value that embodies elements of determination, risk-taking, and a willingness to accept the consequences of one's actions.

This refers to the practice of foreign scholars using language interpreters to study Filipino values, which was criticized by Virgilio Enriquez.

He criticized the approach of foreign scholars using language interpreters to study Filipino values, arguing for a more in-depth understanding through direct observation and engagement with Filipino culture.

This Filipino value is known for its lack of a direct English equivalent and embodies a complex mixture of resignation, acceptance, and faith. It can be seen as both a source of resilience and a way of coping with difficult situations.

This refers to the tendency of Filipinos to overspend during fiestas, often out of a desire to please their visitors and uphold social expectations.

This Filipino value refers to the importance of maintaining a good reputation and avoiding actions that could bring shame upon oneself or one's family.

Tomas D. Andres compares bahala na to American fatalism, suggesting a sense of resignation but with a stronger focus on resilience and adaptability.

This group of Filipino social scientists, including Lagmay, Salazar, and Bonifacio, aimed to reexamine Filipino values using a Filipino orientation, emphasizing indigenous perspectives and experiences.