Filipino Literature Parables Quiz

Introduction to Parables in Filipino Literature

In Philippine folklore, common elements such as talking animals and objects with human-like qualities are often used to convey important moral lessons. This tradition extends into modern literary works where authors weave these fantastical tales, known as parables, into their narratives to explore complex themes and ideas. In this context, two notable examples of parable usage can be found in Filipino literature: "Talinghaga sa May-Ari ng Ubasan" ("The Story of the Owner of the Banana Tree") by Edilberto Kinsayas and "Parabola ng Bukid" ("Country Girl's Parable"). These stories employ imaginative creatures like talking bananas and country girls turned into trees to deliver profound messages about ownership, greed, exploitation, and environmental degradation.

Talinghaga sa May-Ari ng Ubasan

"Talinghaga sa May-Ari ng Ubasan," published in 1958, is a renowned short story that uses personification to illustrate social issues associated with landownership during colonial times in the Philippines. An unnamed foreman tells his tale of how he came to own a small farm from which he profits immensely through the labor of workers who till the soil day after day. However, one day, the bees living in the only tree on the property refuse to work unless they receive equal pay. As the foreman refuses, the tree disappears from existence, leaving him without any means of making money from his land. The allegorical lesson here highlights the importance of treating all laborers fairly and respecting everyone's rights regardless of their role within society.

Parabola ng Bukid

Another example of using parables in contemporary Filipino literature comes from Marivi Soliven's collection of poems titled "Bahay na Puno." Published in 1995, it features "Parabola ng Bukid," which metaphorically represents the transformation of a rural girl named Aida into a tree due to her husband's neglect. The poem discusses the consequences of overworking oneself while others benefit from the fruits of your labor, reflecting upon gender roles and societal expectations towards women in Philippine culture. At the end of the narrative, the townspeople find themselves unable to cut down Aida even if she has become useless—a commentary on the struggles faced by marginalized groups when fighting against oppressive systems.

Conclusion

These two works demonstrate the ongoing relevance of parables in Filipino literature. They serve as vehicles for exploring crucial themes that resonate deeply with readers across generations. By crafting compelling tales featuring anthropomorphic characters, writers continue to engage audiences with thought-provoking narratives that inspire reflection on various aspects of Filipino society past, present, and future.