Filipino Literature and Expression

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Questions and Answers

Which literary figure was recognized as a National Artist for Literature in 1976?

Nick Joaquin (correct)

Lazaro Francisco

Amado V. Hernandez

Cirilo E. Bautista

What major theme is addressed in Lazaro Francisco's novels?

Urban life in Manila

Technological advancements

Historical events of World War II

Challenges faced by small farmers (correct)

Which award did Amado V. Hernandez receive in 1938?

Palanca Awards

Commonwealth Literary Contest (correct)

Centennial Literary Award

Gawad Manuel L. Quezon

Which literary work was authored by Nick Joaquin?

Portrait of the Artist as Filipino Signup and view all the answers

What role did Cirilo E. Bautista play in the Philippine Literary Arts Council?

Founder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a prominent style of Nick Joaquin's writing?

Historical fiction Signup and view all the answers

What year was Cirilo E. Bautista awarded National Artist for Literature?

2014 Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of society did Amado V. Hernandez frequently critique in his works?

Imperialism Signup and view all the answers

Which notable accomplishment is associated with Lazaro Francisco?

Recognition as the master of the Tagalog novel Signup and view all the answers

What kind of works is Nick Joaquin known for producing?

Poems, short stories, and essays Signup and view all the answers

Which author is recognized as the National Artist for Literature in 2018 and has significantly contributed to the Hiligaynon literature?

Ramon L. Muzones Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the notable contributions of Resil B. Mojares to Filipino literature?

Authorship of origins of Cebuano culture Signup and view all the answers

Which author was a pioneer of historical literature with a focus on English-language publications?

Carlos Quirino Signup and view all the answers

What significant work did Ramon L. Muzones publish at the age of 19?

The Ten Bornean Datus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards was Carlos Quirino NOT recognized with during his career?

Gawad Bonifacio Centennial Artist Signup and view all the answers

How many novels did Ramon L. Muzones write during his career?

61 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Resil B. Mojares’ contributions to cultural studies?

Publishing 'Essays on Philippine Cultural History' Signup and view all the answers

Which notable work focuses on the Philippine sugar industry written by Carlos Quirino?

History of the Philippine Sugar Industry Signup and view all the answers

What type of dictionary did Ramon L. Muzones create?

Hiligaynon-English Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a notable theme explored in Resil B. Mojares' works?

Philosophical essays Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Francisco Arcellana in Filipino literature?

He introduced modern Filipino short stories in English. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant influence on Edith L. Tiempo's writing style?

New Criticism Signup and view all the answers

Which literary genre is Bienvenido Lumbera known for?

Poetry and stage plays Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards did Bienvenido Lumbera NOT receive?

Nobel Prize in Literature Signup and view all the answers

What reflects NVM Gonzalez's approach to literature?

Exploration of Filipino life abroad Signup and view all the answers

What is Virgilio S. Almario best known for in Filipino literature?

Leading the modernist movement in poetry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Edith L. Tiempo's writing style?

Descriptive yet unburdened by excessive detail Signup and view all the answers

What themes did Bienvenido Lumbera often address in his works?

Nationalism and social justice Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of NVM Gonzalez's career is notable?

He was involved in educational roles despite not completing his degree. Signup and view all the answers

Which works are notable among Francisco Arcellana’s contributions?

Death in a Factory and Frank The Man Who Would Be Poe Signup and view all the answers

How did Francisco Arcellana contribute to the evolution of literature?

By modernizing storytelling techniques in English Signup and view all the answers

What did Edith L. Tiempo's fellowship at Iowa State University influence?

Her narrative style and approach to poetry Signup and view all the answers

What makes Almario’s book, 'Makata sa Panahon ng Makina', significant?

It's the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not associated with Bienvenido Lumbera?

Writing about technology Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Carlos P. Romulo hold in the United Nations?

President of the General Assembly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is not authored by F. Sionil José?

My Brother's Peculiar Chicken Signup and view all the answers

What is José García Villa famously known for in his poetry?

Comma poems and reversed consonance Signup and view all the answers

Which notable recognition did Alejandro Roces receive for his short stories?

Best Short Story award at the University of Arizona Signup and view all the answers

What inspired F. Sionil José in his writings according to his advice to aspiring writers?

Encourage love and remembrance of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Which literary journal did Carlos P. Romulo first edit as a student?

The Coconut Signup and view all the answers

Identify the work that is part of F. Sionil José's five-novel series.

The Rosales Saga Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known by the pen name Doveglion?

José García Villa Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature is Alejandro Roces primarily known for?

Short stories Signup and view all the answers

What significant award did José García Villa receive in 1973?

National Artist for Literature Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Literature as a Form of Expression

Literature is a form of expression reflecting how people perceive life, and how they relate to others
Literature documents experiences and how it affects lives
Literature evolves and changes, and stories are told through various pieces of literature
Despite change, literature remains a timeless piece of storytelling

Filipino Literary Figures

Francisco Arcellana: Significant originator of short stories in English
Arcellana was a Filipino writer, journalist, and teacher who paved the way for the development of the short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form in Filipino literature
Arcellana's writing began in his high school years
He received various school publications at UP Diliman
He received a Rockefeller Grant to become a fellow in creative writing at the University of Iowa and Breadloaf Writers' Conference from 1956 to 1957
Many of his works were translated into Russian, Italian, and German
Bienvenido Lumbera: Writer, critic, dramatist, and activist.
Lumbera's stance on writing is tied up with Filipino nationalism
He was a scholar, political prisoner, and mentor to Filipino writers
He believed writers must document their experiences
He actively involved in progressive social justice
He spearheaded collaborations with organizations like the Pamana ng Ilipunan Para sa MGa Literatura ng Pilipinas
Nick Joaquin: Most distinguished Filipino writer, short story writer, novelist, playwright, essayist, and biographer
Joaquin was a literary father to many budding writers
He began writing short stories, poems, and essays in 1934
He worked in Manila-based magazines
He was a consultant to public schools in the vernacular in 1971
He translated literary works for international recognition
Cirilo Bautista: Filipino critic, poet, and writer.
He is recognized for his excellence in the field of literature
He is known for his significant contributions in his field
He is recognized for his educational role in the classroom
Amado V. Hernandez: A well-known teacher, author, journalist, and essayist.
He published literary works reflecting Filipino life and culture in many locations worldwide including the United States, Asia, and Europe
He was known for his commitment to preserving Filipino cultural roots
Nestor Vicente Madali: A prominent Filipino teacher, author, journalist, and essayist
He was well-known for his literary works that reflected Filipino life and the lives of Filipinos in other countries
His works included short stories, multiple essays, and several novels, translating some translated them into eight languages: English, Chinese, German, Russian, and Indonesian
Virgilio Almario: Filipino artist, poet, critic, translator, and cultural manager
He was an active member in the literary criticism circles
He led the successful development of Filipino poetry
His book Literary Criticism in Filipino is considered one of the first books to cover literary criticism in Filipino language

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Description

Explore the significance of literature as a form of expression and its impact on life and relationships. Delve into the contributions of influential Filipino literary figures like Francisco Arcellana, whose work shaped the landscape of short stories in English. Understand how literature evolves while retaining its essence as a storytelling medium.