Filipino Literature and Expression

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Questions and Answers

Which literary figure was recognized as a National Artist for Literature in 1976?

  • Nick Joaquin (correct)
  • Lazaro Francisco
  • Amado V. Hernandez
  • Cirilo E. Bautista

What major theme is addressed in Lazaro Francisco's novels?

  • Urban life in Manila
  • Technological advancements
  • Historical events of World War II
  • Challenges faced by small farmers (correct)

Which award did Amado V. Hernandez receive in 1938?

  • Palanca Awards
  • Commonwealth Literary Contest (correct)
  • Centennial Literary Award
  • Gawad Manuel L. Quezon

Which literary work was authored by Nick Joaquin?

<p><em>Portrait of the Artist as Filipino</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Cirilo E. Bautista play in the Philippine Literary Arts Council?

<p>Founder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a prominent style of Nick Joaquin's writing?

<p>Historical fiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Cirilo E. Bautista awarded National Artist for Literature?

<p>2014 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of society did Amado V. Hernandez frequently critique in his works?

<p>Imperialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable accomplishment is associated with Lazaro Francisco?

<p>Recognition as the master of the Tagalog novel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of works is Nick Joaquin known for producing?

<p>Poems, short stories, and essays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is recognized as the National Artist for Literature in 2018 and has significantly contributed to the Hiligaynon literature?

<p>Ramon L. Muzones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the notable contributions of Resil B. Mojares to Filipino literature?

<p>Authorship of origins of Cebuano culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author was a pioneer of historical literature with a focus on English-language publications?

<p>Carlos Quirino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant work did Ramon L. Muzones publish at the age of 19?

<p>The Ten Bornean Datus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards was Carlos Quirino NOT recognized with during his career?

<p>Gawad Bonifacio Centennial Artist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many novels did Ramon L. Muzones write during his career?

<p>61 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Resil B. Mojares’ contributions to cultural studies?

<p>Publishing 'Essays on Philippine Cultural History' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable work focuses on the Philippine sugar industry written by Carlos Quirino?

<p>History of the Philippine Sugar Industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dictionary did Ramon L. Muzones create?

<p>Hiligaynon-English (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a notable theme explored in Resil B. Mojares' works?

<p>Philosophical essays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Francisco Arcellana in Filipino literature?

<p>He introduced modern Filipino short stories in English. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant influence on Edith L. Tiempo's writing style?

<p>New Criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary genre is Bienvenido Lumbera known for?

<p>Poetry and stage plays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards did Bienvenido Lumbera NOT receive?

<p>Nobel Prize in Literature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects NVM Gonzalez's approach to literature?

<p>Exploration of Filipino life abroad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Virgilio S. Almario best known for in Filipino literature?

<p>Leading the modernist movement in poetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Edith L. Tiempo's writing style?

<p>Descriptive yet unburdened by excessive detail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What themes did Bienvenido Lumbera often address in his works?

<p>Nationalism and social justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of NVM Gonzalez's career is notable?

<p>He was involved in educational roles despite not completing his degree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which works are notable among Francisco Arcellana’s contributions?

<p>Death in a Factory and Frank The Man Who Would Be Poe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Francisco Arcellana contribute to the evolution of literature?

<p>By modernizing storytelling techniques in English (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Edith L. Tiempo's fellowship at Iowa State University influence?

<p>Her narrative style and approach to poetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Almario’s book, 'Makata sa Panahon ng Makina', significant?

<p>It's the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not associated with Bienvenido Lumbera?

<p>Writing about technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Carlos P. Romulo hold in the United Nations?

<p>President of the General Assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is not authored by F. Sionil José?

<p>My Brother's Peculiar Chicken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is José García Villa famously known for in his poetry?

<p>Comma poems and reversed consonance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable recognition did Alejandro Roces receive for his short stories?

<p>Best Short Story award at the University of Arizona (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired F. Sionil José in his writings according to his advice to aspiring writers?

<p>Encourage love and remembrance of the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary journal did Carlos P. Romulo first edit as a student?

<p>The Coconut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the work that is part of F. Sionil José's five-novel series.

<p>The Rosales Saga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known by the pen name Doveglion?

<p>José García Villa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature is Alejandro Roces primarily known for?

<p>Short stories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant award did José García Villa receive in 1973?

<p>National Artist for Literature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Francisco Arcellana

A Filipino writer, known for his short stories in English, and was a National Artist for Literature.

Edith Tiempo

Known as the "Mother of Philippine Literature," she was a poet, fictionist, teacher, and literary critic.

Bienvenido Lumbera

A National Artist for Literature, writer, poet, critical, dramatist, mentor, scholar, and activist known for his nationalist writing.

NVM Gonzalez

A well-known teacher, author, journalist, and essayist, known for preserving Filipino cultural roots.

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Virgilio Almario

A National Artist for Literature, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager, known for literary criticism.

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National Artist for Literature

A high honor in the Philippines for significant contributions to literature.

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Nationalist Writing

Literature that emphasizes or promotes the interests and values of the Filipino nation.

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Modern Filipino Short Story

A Filipino short story style that emphasizes lyrical and poetic prose.

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Philippine Literature

The body of written works originating from the Philippines, encompassing diverse genres and styles.

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Ramon Muzones's profession

Lawyer, newspaperman, writer, poet, essayist, critic, grammarian, lexicographer, editor

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Ramon Muzones's novels

61 novels in Hiligaynon, long-running in popularity (1938 to 1972)

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Resil Mojares's focus

Championed Cebuano and national identity through his 50+ year career

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Carlos Quirino's main focus

Pioneer in historical literature, focused primarily on English-language publications.

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Ramon Muzones's early work

Wrote 'The Ten Bornean Datus' in 1938 at 19 years old.

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Carlos Quirino's publications

Biographies (including on Quezon and Rizal), political pamphlets, travel writings, book chapters, and reviews.

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Resil Mojares's career length

Over 50 years spanning fiction, journalism, and scholarly works on literature, history, culture.

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Ramon Muzones's Impact in Iloilo

Established Sumakwelan (Guild of Iloilo Writers) and edited popular magazines (Hiligaynon, Yuhum).

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Cirilo E. Bautista

A Filipino critic, poet, and writer recognized for contributions to Philippine literature.

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Nick Joaquin

A distinguished Filipino author in English writing prose, poetry, and plays.

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Amado V. Hernandez

A poet, playwright, and novelist, known for nationalistic work and socio-political subject matter.

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Lazaro Francisco

Filipino novelist, known as master of Tagalog novels, focusing on farming issues.

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National Artist for Literature

Highest Filipino award recognition for writers in the Philippines.

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Filipino Literary Figures

Prominent Filipino authors who contribute to literature.

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Cirilo E. Bautista's Works

Included compilations of poems and essays.

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Nick Joaquin's Works

Spanning short stories, poems, essays, plays, and more.

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Amado V. Hernandez's Works

Famous novels like Mga Taong Mandaragit and socio-political themes.

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Lazaro Francisco's focus in writing

Focused on the challenges and realities of small farmers, and sociopolitical problems.

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F. Sionil José's Rosales Saga

A five-novel series portraying 100 years of Philippine history, highlighting class struggles.

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F. Sionil José's Advice

Filipino writers should inspire Filipinos to love their country, going beyond individual identity.

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Jose Garcia Villa's Style

Known for using a distinctive rhyme scheme (reversed consonance) and comma poems.

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Carlos Romulo's Pulitzer Prize

Won for his journalistic work, demonstrating notable writing achievements.

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Carlos Romulo's Roles

A prominent leader, editor, army veteran, university president, ambassador, minister, and UN GA president.

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Alejandro Roces's My Brother's Peculiar Chicken

A short story recognized for its excellent quality in the US.

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National Artist for Literature

A high honor in the Philippines acknowledging exceptional literary contributions.

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Study Notes

Literature as a Form of Expression

  • Literature is a form of expression reflecting how people perceive life, and how they relate to others
  • Literature documents experiences and how it affects lives
  • Literature evolves and changes, and stories are told through various pieces of literature
  • Despite change, literature remains a timeless piece of storytelling

Filipino Literary Figures

  • Francisco Arcellana: Significant originator of short stories in English

  • Arcellana was a Filipino writer, journalist, and teacher who paved the way for the development of the short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form in Filipino literature

  • Arcellana's writing began in his high school years

  • He received various school publications at UP Diliman

  • He received a Rockefeller Grant to become a fellow in creative writing at the University of Iowa and Breadloaf Writers' Conference from 1956 to 1957

  • Many of his works were translated into Russian, Italian, and German

  • Bienvenido Lumbera: Writer, critic, dramatist, and activist.

  • Lumbera's stance on writing is tied up with Filipino nationalism

  • He was a scholar, political prisoner, and mentor to Filipino writers

  • He believed writers must document their experiences

  • He actively involved in progressive social justice

  • He spearheaded collaborations with organizations like the Pamana ng Ilipunan Para sa MGa Literatura ng Pilipinas

  • Nick Joaquin: Most distinguished Filipino writer, short story writer, novelist, playwright, essayist, and biographer

  • Joaquin was a literary father to many budding writers

  • He began writing short stories, poems, and essays in 1934

  • He worked in Manila-based magazines

  • He was a consultant to public schools in the vernacular in 1971

  • He translated literary works for international recognition

  • Cirilo Bautista: Filipino critic, poet, and writer.

  • He is recognized for his excellence in the field of literature

  • He is known for his significant contributions in his field

  • He is recognized for his educational role in the classroom

  • Amado V. Hernandez: A well-known teacher, author, journalist, and essayist.

  • He published literary works reflecting Filipino life and culture in many locations worldwide including the United States, Asia, and Europe

  • He was known for his commitment to preserving Filipino cultural roots

  • Nestor Vicente Madali: A prominent Filipino teacher, author, journalist, and essayist

  • He was well-known for his literary works that reflected Filipino life and the lives of Filipinos in other countries

  • His works included short stories, multiple essays, and several novels, translating some translated them into eight languages: English, Chinese, German, Russian, and Indonesian

  • Virgilio Almario: Filipino artist, poet, critic, translator, and cultural manager

  • He was an active member in the literary criticism circles

  • He led the successful development of Filipino poetry

  • His book Literary Criticism in Filipino is considered one of the first books to cover literary criticism in Filipino language

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