Questions and Answers
What was Valeriano Hernandez Peña's pen name?
Which of the following poems was NOT written by someone while incarcerated?
Which poet is classified under 'Poets of Life'?
Who is a popular short story writer found in 'Liwayway'?
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What is the term for Filipino short stories that can be read in one sitting?
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Which poet is recognized along with Lope K. Santos as a member of both 'Poets of the Heart' and 'Poets of Life'?
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Which literary genre emerged significantly during the American period?
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What distinguishes 'Dagli' in Filipino literature?
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What was the primary purpose of Filipinos turning to writing after the Philippine-American War?
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Who won the Commonwealth Literary Contest for poetry?
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Which period followed the Period of Re-orientation in Philippine literature in English?
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Which publication was NOT mentioned as having motivated short story writers?
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Who were the initial English teachers in the Philippines during the early American period?
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Which author is known for writing the sonnet 'Soft Night'?
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What significant establishment was created by the Thomasites in the Philippines?
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What was the role of the USS Thomas in the context of Philippine education?
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What was the title of Jose Garcia Villa's first short story that won first place in a contest?
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During which time frame did the Period of Re-orientation occur?
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Which genre became the most popular during the Period of Self-Discovery and Growth?
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Magdalena Jalandoni is known for writing which of the following?
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Which essayist is known for political, social, and reflective essays?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the subjects under which essays improved during this period?
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What was the main impact of the English language on Philippine literature during the American period?
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Which of the following authors wrote 'Broken Parasol'?
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Who is recognized as the 'Father of Tagalog Drama'?
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Which playwright wrote 'Ninay' and 'Anak ng Dagat'?
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What is the Kapampangan form of Balagtasan that honors Juan Crisostomo Soto?
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Which poet is known as the 'Father of Ilocano Literature'?
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What is the title of Aurelio Tolentino's translated masterpiece?
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Who founded the group Campaña Ilagan?
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Which writer is revered as the 'Father of Visayan Literature'?
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What type of literary works did Eriberto Gumban primarily write?
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Which essay was notable for its critical reflections and reflections on society?
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Who wrote the prize-winning essay entitled, 'They Called it Brotherhood'?
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What was the primary focus of the essays written by Camilo Osias?
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Which notable drama was directed by Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero?
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Which essayist is known for light and casual essays intended for entertainment?
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What unique feature did the UP Mobile Theater provide during the era of playwriting?
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Which essay was published in 'My Brother Americans' in 1945?
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What was the significance of the essays in 'From my Nipa Hut' by Francisco B. Icasiano?
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Study Notes
Poetry and Notable Poets
- Key Poems: "Isang Dipang Langit," "Bayang Malaya," "Munting Lupa" wrote during incarceration; “Ang Panday” as a noted masterpiece.
- Valeriano Hernandez Peña: Known as "Tandang Anong," used "Kuntil Butil" as a pen name; his novel "Nena at Neneng" considered his masterpiece.
- Iñigo Ed. Regalado: Son of Odalager; prominent during American period as a storyteller and novelist.
- Emergence of Filipino Poetry: Influenced by Propagandists and Revolutionists; many poets arose during this period.
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Classification of Poets:
- Poets of the Heart: Includes Lope K. Santos, Jose Corazon de Jesus, Amado V. Hernandez.
- Poets of Life: Includes Lope K. Santos, Jose Corazon de Jesus, Carlos Gatmaitan.
- Poets of the Stage: Includes Aurelio Tolentino and Severino Reyes.
Short Story Development
- Introduction of English Short Stories: Contributed to the genre known as “Maikling kuwento” or "Dagli," suitable for one-sitting reading.
- Early Publications: Featured in Pangsandaliang Libangan and Dagli columns.
- Notable Writers: Lope K. Santos, Patricio Mariano, Rosauro Almario among prominent authors.
- Popular Weekly Publication "Liwayway": Known for publishing short stories from writers like Deogracias Rosario and Teodoro Gener.
Progression of Filipino Drama
- Impact of American Period: Shifted literary genres; dramatic works aimed to preserve Filipino values and promote nationalism.
- Severino Reyes: Regarded as the "Father of Tagalog Drama"; famous play "Walang Sugat."
- Aurelio Tolentino: "Father of Kapampangan Drama"; masterpieces include "Luhang Tagalog."
- Hermogenes Ilagan: Founded Campaña Ilagan, influential in Central Luzon drama productions.
- Notable Dramatists: Includes Patricio Mariano ("Ninay") and Julian Cruz Balmaceda ("Bunganga ng Pating").
Vernacular Poetry
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Ilokano Poetry:
- Pedro Bukaneg: Dubbed the "Father of Ilocano Literature"; Bukanegan as Ilokano Balagtasan.
- Claro Caluya: Known as "Prince of Ilocano Poets."
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Kapampangan Poetry:
- Juan Crisostomo Soto: Recognized as "Father of Kapampangan Literature."
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Visayan Poetry:
- Eriberto Gumban: Known as "Father of Visayan Literature," noted for zarzuela and plays.
Literature in English
- Post-American War Literature: Emergence of nationalistic themes despite colonial defeat.
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Literary Periods:
- Re-orientation (1898-1910): Established English education system; American teachers termed "Thomasites."
- Imitation: Writers began adapting styles from American literature.
- Self-Discovery and Growth: Flourishing of all literary forms, asserting Filipino identity.
Impact of Literature in English
- Short Stories Flourishing: Major publications involved include Philippine Free Press and The Graphic; successful authors include Paz Marquez Benitez and Manuel Arguilla.
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Essays Classification:
- Political and Social Essays: Popular figures include Federico Mangahas and Salvador P. Lopez.
- Critical Essays: Attempted serious analysis of societal issues; notable authors include Jose Garcia Villa.
- Personal Essays: Light-hearted, relatable essays by writers like Francisco B.Icasiano.
Notable Essays and Dramas
- "Literature and Society" by Salvador P. Lopez: Award-winning critical essay collection.
- Cultural and Thematic Significance: Essays like “I am a Filipino” by Carlos P. Romulo highlight national identity.
- Theatrical Developments: University of the Philippines promoted playwriting; Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero spearheaded numerous successful plays. Notable works include "Daughters for Sale" and "The Land of our Fathers."
This concise overview highlights key figures, developments, and themes in Filipino literature across various periods, demonstrating a rich tapestry of cultural expression and resilience.
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Description
This quiz explores key literary figures in Philippine literature, focusing on their notable works and contributions. Discover the stories and backgrounds of poets and novelists like Valeriano Hernandez Peña and Iñigo Ed. Regalado. Test your knowledge on their masterpieces and the influence of their writing.
