Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of these is a common example of an Idyoma (Idiom) in Filipino?
Which of these is a common example of an Idyoma (Idiom) in Filipino?
What is the main function of an Elehiya (Elegy) in Filipino literature?
What is the main function of an Elehiya (Elegy) in Filipino literature?
If a Filipino writer uses the phrase 'Ang kanyang mga mata ay dalawang bituin sa kalangitan,' which figure of speech is being employed?
If a Filipino writer uses the phrase 'Ang kanyang mga mata ay dalawang bituin sa kalangitan,' which figure of speech is being employed?
Which of the following is an example of an adverb of manner (Pamaraan) in Filipino?
Which of the following is an example of an adverb of manner (Pamaraan) in Filipino?
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What is the correct Filipino term for adding a prefix to a root word?
What is the correct Filipino term for adding a prefix to a root word?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a figure of speech (Tayutay) in Filipino?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a figure of speech (Tayutay) in Filipino?
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Based on the content provided, what is the main purpose of a Parabula (Parable) in Filipino literature?
Based on the content provided, what is the main purpose of a Parabula (Parable) in Filipino literature?
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What kind of adverb is used in the phrase 'Ang araw ay sumisikat sa silangan?'
What kind of adverb is used in the phrase 'Ang araw ay sumisikat sa silangan?'
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Study Notes
Filipino Language Study Notes
- Test Preparation (Content): The test format will be similar to the sample test. Focus on the various question types.
Literary Devices and Examples
- Parabula (Parable): A story illustrating a moral lesson (often biblical). Example: "Ang Alibughang Anak" (The Prodigal Son).
- Idyoma (Idioms): Phrases with non-literal meanings. Example: “Maitim ang budhi” (Has a dark conscience → A bad person).
- Tayutay (Figures of Speech): Creative ways to express ideas. Example: “Bukas-palad” (Open hands → Generous).
- Elehiya (Elegy): Poem expressing sorrow for a death. Example: "Isang Punong Kahoy" (A Tree) by José Corazón de Jesús.
- Alamat (Legend): Story explaining something's origin. Example: "Alamat ng Pinya" (The Legend of Pineapple).
Idioms (Idyoma)
- Review idioms from the board and their meanings.
Figures of Speech (Tayutay)
- Pagtutulad (Simile): Comparing two things using "like," "as," or "resembles". Example: “Maitim na parang uling ang kanyang buhok.” (Her hair is as black as coal.)
- Pagwawangis (Metaphor): Direct comparison without "like" or "as". Example: “Ang kanyang mata ay bituin sa kalangitan.” (Her eyes are stars in the sky.)
- Personipikasyon/Pagtatao (Personification): Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example: “Sumasayaw ang dahon sa hangin.” (The leaves are dancing in the wind.)
- Eksaherasyon (Hyperbole): Exaggeration. Example: “Bumaha ng luha sa kanyang paglisan.” (A flood of tears fell when she left.)
Vocabulary, Emotions, and Sentences
- Understand word meanings in context.
Adverbs (Mga Uri ng Pang-abay)
- Pamanahon (Adverb of Time): Indicates when an action happens. Examples: Ngayon (now), kahapon (yesterday), mamaya (later)
- Panlunan (Adverb of Place): Indicates where an action takes place. Examples: Dito (here), doon (there), sa bahay (at home)
- Panggaano (Adverb of Quantity/Degree): Indicates amount or degree. Examples: Tatlong beses (three times), bahagya (slightly), lubos (completely)
- Pamaraan (Adverb of Manner): Indicates how an action occurs. Examples: Dahan-dahan (slowly), mabilis (fast)
Affixation (Paglalapi)
- Unlapi (Prefix): Added at the beginning of a word. Example: ma + ganda → maganda (beautiful)
- Gitlapi (Infix): Added in the middle of a word. Example: s + um + ayaw → sumayaw (danced)
- Hulapi (Suffix): Added at the end of a word. Example: lakad + in → lakarin (to walk on)
- Kabilaan (Circumfix): Added at both the beginning and end. Example: pag + sikap + an → pagsikapan (to strive for)
Degrees of Adjectives (Antas ng Pang-uri)
- Lantay (Positive Degree): Basic form of an adjective. Example: Maganda (Beautiful)
- Pahambing (Comparative Degree): Compares two things. Example: Magkasingganda (Equally beautiful)
- Pasukdol (Superlative Degree): Highest degree of comparison. Example: Ubod ng ganda (Extremely beautiful)
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Description
Prepare for your Filipino language test with a focus on literary devices, idioms, and figures of speech. This quiz covers key concepts such as parables, elegies, and similes, along with their examples. Make sure you understand these elements to excel in your exam.
