Filipino Language and Identity Quiz

Study Notes

Introduction

The term 'wika' is a Tagalog word which means 'language'. It refers to any form of verbal communication used by humans including spoken languages, signed languages, and even artificial computer programming languages. However, within Filipino culture, 'Wika' specifically refers to Filipino as a national language, also known as Pilipino, commonly written using Roman script, although there has been effort towards reviving its original writing system based on Baybayin, an indigenous precolonial script (see more details further below).

In this article, we will explore various aspects related to the concept of 'Wika', such as its importance in society, different types of languages, and how it fits into Philippine history and identity. We will also discuss efforts directed towards improving and preserving certain forms of communication among Filipinos.

Importance of Language

Language plays a vital role in human societies. As noted by linguist Noam Chomsky, "Language is central to our humanity; without language, creativeness would vanish, and thought itself might well dry up." Languages carry cultural heritage and serve as a reflection of the people who speak them. They can unite individuals from diverse backgrounds and facilitate interaction between nations, promoting global understanding. In the Philippines, English was introduced during colonial rule, followed by Spanish, with both having profound effects on Filipino cultures.

Furthermore, languages have their roots deep in social life, serving as a carrier for social classifications and relationships, defining and distinguishing groups of people. For example, many Filipinos have adopted the usage of American pronunciations despite being native speakers of English because they associate those accents with status and education. This illustrates the linkage between language, social structures, and prestige.

Types of Languages

The study of language falls under the discipline of linguistics. According to George Yule, a British linguist, languages can generally fall into three categories: spoken languages, sign languages used primarily by hearing impaired communities, and computer programming languages used for communicating with computers and other electronics. These differ significantly in terms of structure and function but all share the common goal of conveying information effectively.

One unique type of language within the Philippines is Filipino Sign Language (FSL), a visual mode of communication developed locally across generations through contact with Deaf communities. FSL serves as an alternative method of communication for deaf individuals who may struggle with traditional auditory methods like Filipino or English.

Another significant category of languages found in the Philippines includes the regional dialects, often referred to as Visayan and Bicolano. While these dialects do not possess official recognition, they remain crucial parts of local identities and contribute to shaping the multilingual landscape of the country.

Wika and National Identity

The introduction of new languages, particularly English and Spanish, under foreign occupation had a significant impact on Filipino national identity. After independence, Filipino-speaking children were taught English as a medium of instruction, leading to mistrust in Filipinos' ability to think clearly in their own mother tongue, causing Filipinos to believe themselves incapable of creating anything. This sentiment contributed to a crisis in self-confidence among Filipinos, ultimately affecting their sense of identity.

As a response, discussions began around the adoption of Filipino as the primary national language alongside English, emphasizing the need for Filipinos to reclaim and value their own traditions and culture. This debate, along with the establishment of Baybayin School, founded by former Supreme Court Justice Ma. Alicia Austria-Martinez, aimed to restore Filipinos' connection to their precolonial past by revitalizing the ancient script, fostering pride in Filipino identity.

However, despite these initiatives, some issues persist regarding the proficiency level of Filipinos in their own language compared to English. There remains work to be done in ensuring that Filipinos not only develop competence in their own language but also in understanding why these skills are important for expressing one's uniqueness and individuality in today's world.

Conclusion

'Wika', whether referring to Filipino, English, or other languages, holds great significance in the lives of Filipinos. It connects people across time and space, bridging differences while maintaining distinctness. The appreciation of Filipino, particularly in relation to national identity, has evolved over recent decades, highlighting the importance of being able to communicate in one's own language. Efforts continue to promote language learning, not just as tools for academic success or economic advancement, but as keys to unlocking the rich tapestry of a nation's culture and heritage.

Description

Explore the significance of 'Wika' or language in Filipino culture, its role in shaping national identity, and efforts to preserve linguistic heritage. Learn about the importance of languages in society and the impact of historical influences on Filipino language proficiency.