Filipino Identity and Nationhood
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Questions and Answers

Filipinoness is expressed in its 'little-traditional' forms in the home and local ______.

community

The Filipino people should be ______-oriented.

progress

American ______ penetrated Philippine culture and institutions.

imperialism

There are activities to spur ______ however education is both lacking and packaged with disconnects.

<p>nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The focus of public life is often on outstanding ______, rather than the public interest.

<p>individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philippine society is hemorrhaging from ______, mostly to the United States.

<p>emigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of the chasm between cultural and political life, the state resolutely fails to express the ______.

<p>nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle class is not immune to focus on ______, status and power.

<p>wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Filipino Identity

  • Filipinos are Roman Catholic, English-speaking, Malay, with Spanish names, and have a preference for Chinese food
  • Modern, American-educated Filipinos should be progress-oriented

Problem of Nationhood

  • American imperialism significantly impacted Philippine culture, institutions, and social life
  • There's a lack of sympathy for government
  • Values formation and education are questioned

Filipino Way

  • Enthusiasm for celebrating national holidays contrasts with enthusiasm for showcasing Filipino culture and Pinoy civilization
  • Filipino identity is expressed in "little-traditional" home and community practices

Middle Class

  • The middle class prioritizes wealth, status, and power, hindering national development
  • Nationalist activities exist but are hampered by inadequate and incongruent education

Civil Society and the Public

  • Citizens must contend with the oligarchy, which necessitates both personal responsibility and societal contribution
  • High emigration rates, primarily to the US, affect Filipino society

Individual-Centeredness

  • Public life in the Philippines focuses on prominent individuals rather than intangible concepts like "the public interest"
  • Other factors contributing to this include globalization, technology, status, wealth, and power

Activity: School - History - Identity

  • Discussion questions for students about Filipino identity:
    • How did elementary/high school shape their understanding of Filipino identity?
    • What is their favorite Filipino event?
    • Why are they proud to be Filipino?
    • Would they change citizenship if given the opportunity?

Thought

  • The state struggles to express national identity due to the gap between cultural and political life
  • The concept of nationhood is fundamentally cultural and centered on shared belonging in a diverse society
  • The school curriculum's attempts to instill national unity are often ineffective and ultimately fail

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Description

This quiz explores the complex facets of Filipino identity, including cultural influences, the effects of American imperialism, and the role of the middle class in national development. It examines how traditional values inform Filipino practices and the challenges faced by civil society. Test your knowledge on these important aspects of the Philippines!

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