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Questions and Answers
What is one of the objectives of the lesson plan regarding the 1923 cabinet crisis?
Which significant document is the lesson centered around?
What type of activity are students expected to do for analyzing potential outcomes if the grievances were not written?
What does the value statement from Nelson Mandela emphasize?
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One of the essential questions addresses the importance of gaining control during the American occupation. What is being questioned?
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To complete the summary of the core message of the grievances, how many words should students use?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a student activity in the lesson plan?
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What significant event is associated with the year 1923 in the context of Philippine history?
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What is the primary focus of the lesson discussed?
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What activity is introduced at the start of the lesson?
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What is one of the expected outcomes for students after the lesson?
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How many points does the first group to decipher the coded message earn?
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What happens if no group can decipher the encrypted word within the time limit?
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What demographic do the students come from?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the lesson objectives?
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In the CODEBREAKER activity, how long do groups have to decipher the encrypted word?
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What is the primary characteristic of evidence that earns a score of 8-10?
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What does evidence that falls into the 5-7 category generally require?
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Which of the following describes evidence that is utilized in the 2-4 range?
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What flaw characterizes evidence that is categorized as '0-1'?
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What is a significant attribute of evidence earning the highest score in this evaluation?
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What role did Jose Abad Santos fulfill in the judicial system?
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Who are identified as the main proponents of the Filipino grievances against Governor Leonard Wood?
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What is noted about Governor Leonard Wood's behavior towards legislation?
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In which year did Jose Abad Santos become the University of the Philippines president?
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What can be inferred about Governor Leonard Wood's personality based on his actions?
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Where did Jose Abad Santos study law?
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During what period did Governor Leonard Wood serve as a prominent political figure?
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What financial situation did the government face while Governor Wood was in charge?
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What led to the confrontation between Filipino officials and Governor Wood?
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What was the outcome of the Cabinet Crisis?
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How did Quezon perceive the incident involving Ray Conley?
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What did the Court of Instance rule regarding the evidence against Ray Conley?
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What did Quezon do following the mass resignation of Filipino officials?
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What was the long-term impact of the Cabinet Crisis on Governor Wood's administration?
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What major health issue did Governor Wood face later in his life?
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Who were among those who believed Ray Conley was guilty of accepting bribes?
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Study Notes
Filipino Grievances Against Governor Wood
- The Filipino Grievances Against Governor Leonard Wood was a letter of protest written by Jose Abad Santos and Jorge Bocobo, two prominent Filipino political figures, against Governor Leonard Wood.
- The letter stemmed from the 1923 Cabinet Crisis, a period of political tension and conflict between Wood and Filipino officials.
- Wood, an American governor-general, was perceived by Filipino leaders to be excessively controlling, interfering in local government affairs, and dismissing bills passed by the legislature.
- The crisis reached its peak when Wood refused to confirm the appointment of Ray Conley, a controversial figure accused of bribery, to a position in the Manila government.
- This sparked a mass resignation of Filipino officials, including Manuel Quezon (President of the Philippine Senate), Manuel Roxas (Speaker of the House), and all Filipino department secretaries.
- The letter of protest detailed the grievances of the Filipino political leaders, criticizing Wood's actions and policies.
- The Cabinet Crisis highlighted the ongoing struggle between Filipino aspirations for greater autonomy and the limitations imposed by American colonial rule.
- It underscores the importance of Filipino control over their own government during the American occupation.
Jose Abad Santos
- Born in San Fernando, Pampanga.
- Studied law at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, as a Pensionado.
- Became the President of the University of the Philippines from 1934 to 1939.
- Served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
- Died on July 23, 1965, at the age of 79.
- Viewed as a strong antagonist towards Filipino political leaders.
Jorge Bocobo
- Studied law at the University of the Philippines.
- Served as a lawyer for the government.
Leonard Wood
- American Governor-General of the Philippines.
- Known for his highly critical and confrontational approach.
- Vetoed 64 out of 217 bills passed by the Philippine Legislature.
- Criticized for interfering with the Filipino government.
- Relied on dismissing bills for seemingly flimsy reasons.
- Died on August 7, 1927, while undergoing surgery for a brain tumor.
- He was criticized for his actions towards Filipino officials, leading to tensions that ultimately culminated in the Cabinet Crisis of 1923.
Ray Conley
- A controversial figure accused of accepting bribes.
- Wood's refusal to confirm Conley's appointment sparked the Cabinet Crisis of 1923.
- The Court of Instance dismissed the charges against him due to insufficient evidence.
- Wood nevertheless attempted to investigate him administratively.
- However, he backed down after the investigation.
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Description
Explore the content of the letter of protest written by Filipino leaders Jose Abad Santos and Jorge Bocobo against Governor Leonard Wood. This quiz addresses the political tensions during the 1923 Cabinet Crisis, focusing on the grievances raised regarding Wood's governance and interference in local affairs. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Philippine history.
