Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are examples of traditional arts in the Philippines? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are examples of traditional arts in the Philippines? (Select all that apply)
What is the official language of the Philippines?
What is the official language of the Philippines?
Filipino
The Bayanihan culture is associated with Filipino values of community spirit.
The Bayanihan culture is associated with Filipino values of community spirit.
True
Match the following religions with their main beliefs:
Match the following religions with their main beliefs:
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Filipino values include being __________.
Filipino values include being __________.
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What is one of the provisions included in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines?
What is one of the provisions included in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines?
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Name one regional language spoken in the Visayas.
Name one regional language spoken in the Visayas.
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The education system in the Philippines uses only English as the medium of instruction.
The education system in the Philippines uses only English as the medium of instruction.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a traditional art in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT considered a traditional art in the Philippines?
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Filipino values include being hospitable.
Filipino values include being hospitable.
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What is the official language of the Philippines?
What is the official language of the Philippines?
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The 1987 Constitution is the fundamental law of the _____
The 1987 Constitution is the fundamental law of the _____
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Which belief is associated with Roman Catholics?
Which belief is associated with Roman Catholics?
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Name one of the regional languages spoken in the Philippines.
Name one of the regional languages spoken in the Philippines.
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The main language in the Ilocos region is _____
The main language in the Ilocos region is _____
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Islam is considered a complete version of primordial faith.
Islam is considered a complete version of primordial faith.
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Which of the following Filipino values refers to the spirit of communal unity and cooperation?
Which of the following Filipino values refers to the spirit of communal unity and cooperation?
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Study Notes
Arts
- Ethnomedicine: Traditional healing practices and knowledge
- Folk Architecture: Traditional building styles, reflecting local materials and cultural values
- Carving: Skillful use of wood, stone, or other materials to create decorative or functional objects
- Weaving: Art of creating textiles by interlacing threads, often with intricate patterns
- Folk Ornaments: Decorative objects worn for personal adornment or cultural significance
- Pottery: Craft of shaping clay into vessels and other objects, often using traditional techniques
- Folk Literature: Oral and written narratives, songs, and poems that reflect Filipino traditions and beliefs
- Folk Performing Arts: Traditional dances, music, and theatrical performances, often with strong community ties
Beliefs and Values
-
Filipino Values:
- Respectful: Showing politeness and deference to elders, authority figures, and others
- Jolliness and Sense of Humor: A lighthearted and humorous approach to life, often expressed in celebrations and gatherings
- Hospitable/Hospitality: Welcoming guests with warmth and generosity, a core cultural trait
- The Bayanihan Culture: Spirit of community cooperation and mutual assistance, often seen in group efforts
- Family Oriented: Placing a high value on family bonds and traditions, family as the foundation of society
- Faith and Religion: Strong religious beliefs, predominantly Roman Catholicism, and other faiths including Islam and Iglesia ni Cristo
- Generosity and Helpful: Willingness to share resources and help those in need, a compassionate aspect of Filipino culture
- Mapagpasalamat: Gratitude and appreciation for blessings, a common theme in Filipino expressions
- Loving and Caring: Strong emotional bonds within families and communities, a sense of togetherness
- Matatag: Resilience and strength in the face of challenges, a hallmark of Filipino character
- Masigasig: Hardworking and diligent, dedication to work and achieving goals
-
Filipino Beliefs:
- Pagpag: Ritualistic act of shaking off negativity and bad luck, often done before entering a new place
- Tabi-Tabi Po: A polite expression to ask permission or apologize for passing through a space, often used in public spaces
- Fitting Your Wedding Dress Prior to Your Wedding: A traditional belief that wearing the wedding dress before the day of the wedding can bring bad luck
- Crossing Paths With a Black Cat: Superstition associated with bad luck, similar beliefs exist in other cultures
- Sweeping Floor at Night: Belief that sweeping the floor at night can cause misfortune, often linked to removing good luck
Religion
-
Roman Catholics:
- Main Beliefs: Only one God; Father, Son(Jesus), and Holy Spirit; God as a Trinity
-
Islam:
- Main Beliefs: Islam is the complete and universal version of primordial faith revealed throughout history
-
Iglesia ni Cristo:
- Main Beliefs: God the Father is the only true God; Rejects the idea of the Trinity; Adopts Unitarianism
Language
-
Official Languages:
- Filipino: National language, lingua franca for diverse linguistic groups
- English: Used in government, legal systems, and education
-
Regional Languages:
- Cebuano: Spoken in the Visayas and parts of Mindanao
- Ilocano: Predominant in the Ilocos region and parts of Luzon
- Hiligaynon: Used in Western Visayas
- Waray: Common in Eastern Visayas
- Kapampangan: Spoken in Central Luzon
- Language Policy and Education: Both Filipino and English are used in education; Regional languages are utilized in local education, particularly in early grades to promote Mother-Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
Laws and Politics
- 1987 Constitution: Fundamental law of the Philippines, ratified after the People Power Revolution in 1986; Outlines the separation of powers, checks and balances, and guarantees of civil liberties
-
Three Branches of Government:
- Executive: President, enforces laws
- Legislative: Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), creates laws
- Judicial: Supreme Court and lower courts, interprets laws
Arts
- Traditional Arts contribute to the Philippines Culture and Values
- Ethnomedicine
- Folk Architecture
- Carving
- Weaving
- Ornaments
- Pottery
- Folk Literature
- Folk Performing Arts
Beliefs and Values
-
Filipino Values
- Respect
- Jolliness
- Hospitality
- Bayanihan Culture
- Family Oriented Culture
- Faith and Religion
- Generosity and Helpfulness
- Loving and Caring
- Strong Will
- Energetic
- Gratitude
-
Filipino Beliefs
- Pagpag: Belief that bad luck can be dispelled by shaking something off.
- Tabi-Tabi po: A polite greeting for spirits.
- It is believed that a bride should not wear her wedding dress before the day of their wedding.
- Crossing paths with a black cat or sweeping the floor at night are considered unlucky.
Religion
-
Roman Catholicism
- Main Beliefs:
- One God
- Jesus Christ as the Son of God.
- God is a trinity comprised of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
- Main Beliefs:
-
Islam
- Main Beliefs:
- The complete and universal version of primordial faith
- Revealed through earlier prophets
- Main Beliefs:
-
Iglesia Ni Cristo
- Main Beliefs:
- God the Father is the creator deity and the true God
- God is not a trinity
- Main Beliefs:
Language
-
Official Languages:
- Filipino - The national language
- English - Used in government, legal matters, and education
-
Regional Languages:
- Cebuano - Spoken in the Visayas and parts of Mindanao
- Ilocano - The main language in the Ilocos region and parts of Luzon
- Hiligaynon - Used in Western Visayas
- Waray - Common in Eastern Visayas
- Kapampangan - Spoken in Central Luzon
-
Language Policy and Education:
- Filipino and English are used in education
- Regional languages are used in local education
Laws and Politics
-
1987 Constitution
- Fundamental law
- Ratified after the People Power Revolution in 1986
- Includes provisions on the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the protection of civil liberties.
-
Branches of Government:
- Executive
- Legislative
- Judicial
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of Filipino folk arts and cultural values in this quiz. From traditional healing practices to vibrant performing arts, this quiz covers various aspects of Filipino heritage. Test your knowledge on ethnomedicine, folk architecture, and the unique values that shape Filipino identity.
