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Filipino culture is a blend of Malayo-Polynesian and ______ culture.
Hispanic
A common act of respect among Filipinos is taking the elder's hand and placing it on their ______.
forehead
The Filipino people are known for their exceptional ______ towards foreign visitors.
hospitality
Filipinos have strong ______ ties that emphasize loyalty and care for one another.
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Filipinos celebrate family reunions during significant occasions like ______ and New Year’s Eve.
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The spirit of communal unity among Filipinos is known as ______.
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These customs demonstrate that the spirit of ______ is strong in Filipino culture.
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Filipinos celebrate various holidays such as All Saints Day, Holy Week, and ______.
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A famous example of community spirit is the neighbors carrying a ______ to a new location.
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One popular form of courtship in the Philippines is ______, where a man serenades a woman.
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Death in the Philippines is an important occasion in family ______.
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Filipinos have a deep faith in ______, as evidenced by their regular church attendance.
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A nine-day period of novena prayers is held after a person's ______.
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Many Filipinos take risks to touch the ______ Nazarene in Quiapo, Manila.
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Family members indicate their bereavement by wearing a small, black rectangular plastic ______.
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In Filipino society, friendships are treated like ______.
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The belief states that the soul goes to Heaven after a ______-day mourning period.
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Marriage in the Philippines is viewed as a sacred ______ between a man and a woman.
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Filipinos are descendants of ______ who came from Southeast Asia.
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A sacred marriage is considered a covenant between two people who love each other in ______.
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Superstitious beliefs in the Philippines aim to prevent danger or to ______ from doing something in particular.
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Christmas in the Philippines is celebrated with the world's longest Christmas ______.
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The act of serenading during courtship often involves playing a ______, usually a guitar.
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Christmas carols in the Philippines can be heard as early as ______.
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The relationship between regular customers and vendors is known as ______.
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The Philippines is a combined society, often described as both singular and ______.
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A weakness linked to the hierarchical structure in society is the lack of ______.
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The preference for foreign products over local goods is referred to as ______ mentality.
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Hiya is a sense of ______ or embarrassment.
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Extreme personalism can influence how people react to ______ decisions.
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Family is often central to Filipino life, leading to practices like ______ and nepotism.
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A common issue is the lack of self-analysis and reflection, preventing individuals from ______ from mistakes.
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Kanya-kanya syndrome leads to prioritizing personal gain over group ______.
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Filipinos place a high value on ______ relationships.
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The ______ system is a community-based support system among Filipinos.
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Filipinos exhibit ______ by showing empathy and caring for others.
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Filipinos have a high regard for 'amor propio,' which translates to self-______.
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The ______ system involves building social relationships through shared roles like godparenting.
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Utang-na-loob refers to a Filipino sense of ______ for favors received.
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Filipinos highly value smooth ______ relationships.
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Study Notes
Introduction
- Filipino culture is shaped by a complex history influenced by Malayo-Polynesian, Hispanic, Chinese, Indian, Arab, and other Asian culture elements.
- Unique cultural traditions and daily practices reflect the rich heritage of the Filipino people.
- Respect for elders is demonstrated through a traditional greeting called "blessing," where one places the elder's hand on their forehead.
Filipino Customs and Traditions
- Close Family Ties: Filipino culture values strong family connections; family reunions are celebrated during significant occasions such as Christmas, New Year’s, and weddings.
- Bayanihan: Represents communal unity and collective effort, exemplified by neighbors helping to relocate houses; signifies support for the common good.
- Courtship: "Harana", or serenading, is a traditional romantic gesture highlighting a man's serious intentions, often accompanied by guitar music.
- Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic, Filipinos display strong devotion through church attendance and religious practices, including fervent worship of the Black Nazarene.
- Superstitions: Deeply rooted in cultural heritage, these beliefs are observed to avoid danger or misfortune, often stemming from ancestral practices.
- Marriage Customs: Viewed as a sacred union, marriages involve periods of courtship and signify lifelong commitment, often arranged in a religious context.
- Death Rituals: Death occasions foster family reunification, combining religious and superstitious customs. Notable rituals include a nine-day prayer novena and a 40-day mourning period.
- Diversity of Society: Filipino society is made up of various cultures, religions (Christianity and Islam), and socio-economic divisions, but maintains hospitality as a common trait.
- Christmas Celebrations: The longest Christmas season globally, with festivities starting as early as September, highlighting the importance of family and community.
Social Values
- Hiya: A sense of shame guiding behavior, influencing decisions to avoid embarrassment.
- Damayan System: A supportive community network offering help during life’s adversities, emphasizing solidarity.
- Compassion: Filipinos exhibit a caring nature, often helping others in need.
- Joy and Fun: Filipinos celebrate life despite challenges, enjoying moments with friends and family.
Positive Traits
- Amor Propio: High regard for self-esteem ensures that actions protect personal dignity and reputation.
- Smooth Interpersonal Relationships: Emphasis on harmony and politeness helps maintain peaceful social interactions.
- Personal Alliance System: Networks of mutual support drive personal and professional achievements.
- Compadre System: Strengthens social ties through godparent relationships, fostering loyalty and family bonds.
- Utang-na-loob: A sense of indebtedness that strengthens social relationships, obliging one to return favors.
- Suki Relationship: Trust-based interactions between regular customers and vendors that encourage loyalty.
- Friendship Value: Friendships are treated as family ties, offering emotional and financial support.
Weaknesses of the Filipino Character
- Passivity: Hesitance to take initiative may stem from societal hierarchies, leading to reliance on others for action.
- Colonial Mentality: Preference for foreign products and culture often undermines local identities and goods.
- Kanya-Kanya Syndrome: Personal gain can overshadow collective welfare, fostering competition over cooperation.
- Extreme Personalism: Decisions may be taken personally, complicating professional interactions.
- Family-Centricity: Strong familial focus can lead to favoritism and nepotism in various sectors.
- Lack of Discipline: Commonly observed in everyday behaviors, indicating challenges in adherence to rules.
- Avoidance of Self-Reflection: Limited self-criticism may hinder personal growth and improvement opportunities.
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Description
Explore the rich and diverse influences that shape Filipino culture. This quiz delves into the Malayo-Polynesian and Hispanic heritage, as well as the contributions of Chinese, Indian, Arab, and other Asian cultures. Discover how these elements come together to create unique customs and traditions in the Philippines.
