Filipino Cultural Values

• Popular culture mirrors shared practices, beliefs, and artifacts defining a society.
• Philippine popular culture intertwines with history, traditions, and modern influences.

Filipino Cultural Values

• Filipino cultural values stem from community, family, and spirituality.
• Key values include bayanihan (community spirit), utang na loob (debt of gratitude), hiya (shame), and pakikisama (harmony).
• Bayanihan is helping one another especially during times of need.
• Utang na Loob is an obligation to repay kindness.
• Hiya relates to maintaining dignity and avoiding shameful actions.
• Pakikisama means getting along with others.
• Filipino values emphasize family, respect for elders, and hospitality.
• Bayanihan shows community cooperation, evident from helping neighbors move to rebuilding after disasters.
• Hiya is shame or embarrassment guiding behavior, promoting humility and respect; Filipinos avoid actions bringing shame to themselves/families.
• Amor Propio is a strong sense of self-esteem and pride, linked to being respected and valued.
• Filipino values are reflected in music, arts, and literature.
• Songs like "Bayan Ko" and "Anak" by Freddie Aguilar show love for country and family.
• Works like Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal critique societal issues, emphasizing Filipino values.

Superstitious Beliefs

• Filipino superstitious beliefs mix indigenous traditions and colonial influences.
• Superstitious beliefs include avoiding sweeping at night to prevent bad luck and belief in aswang (shape-shifting creatures) and kapre (tree giants).
• Rituals like pagpag (not going straight home after a wake to avoid spirits) exist.
• Filipino superstitions are rich beliefs passed down, intertwined with indigenous traditions and Catholicism.
• Breaking a mirror and walking under a ladder are considered bad omens with spilling salt said to bring misfortune, and the number 13 is often avoided.
• Four-leaf clovers are considered good luck charms and amulets ward off evil spirits.
• Kapre (giant cigar-smoking tree spirit) and tikbalang (horse-like creature with a human head) inhabit forests, associated with mischief/danger.

Mythical Creatures and Legends

• The Philippines has mythical creatures and legends.
• Maria Makiling is the guardian spirit of Mount Makiling.
• Bernardo Carpio is a legendary figure said to cause earthquakes.
• Tikbalang is a half-horse, half-human creature.
• The aswang is a shape-shifting creature preying on humans in Filipino folklore, often depicted to warn children about night dangers.
• The manananggal is a vampire-like creature detaching its upper torso to fly and search for victims.
• Sirena is a mermaid-like creature with legends serve as warnings about ocean dangers.
• Ibong Adarna is a famous epic poem about a magical bird.
• Modern adaptations, like Encantadia, reimagine these myths for contemporary audiences.

Filipino Cuisines

• Filipino cuisine blends indigenous, Malay, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences.
• Popular dishes include adobo, sinigang, and lechon.
• Adobo is a savory dish of meat marinated in vinegar and soy sauce.
• Sinigang is a sour soup made with tamarind.
• Lechon is a roasted pig served during celebrations.
• Food is a central theme in Filipino pop culture.
• Cooking shows and movies highlight food's importance.
• Adobo features meat stewed in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and peppercorns, served with rice.
• Sinigang is a sour soup with tamarind/souring agents, meat/seafood/vegetables.
• Lechon is a roasted pig with crispy skin and juicy meat, served during special occasions/fiestas.

Philippine Television

• Philippine television evolved from 1950s educational programming to teleseryes and variety shows.
• Popular shows include Ang Probinsyano and Eat Bulaga!
• Philippine television has evolved significantly since its introduction in 1953, reflecting shifts.
• The early years of Philippine television were dominated by American programming and local adaptations.
• Local productions marked a shift towards Filipino identity.
• The 1970s and 1980s saw a golden age of Philippine television with shows like "Eat Bulaga!" and "GMA Telebabad."
• Contemporary Philippine television has a diverse range of programming.
• Digital platforms led to online streaming services and content creators.
• Teleseryes often tackle family, love, and social justice.

Popular Movies

• Philippine cinema spans classic films like Himala to modern blockbusters like Hello, Love, Goodbye with genres that range from romance to horror and action.
• Movies reflect societal issues.
• Himala explores faith and fanaticism.
• Four Sisters and a Wedding highlights family dynamics.
• Golden Age of Filipino cinema between 1950s-1970s had iconic filmmakers like Lino Brocka and Ishmael Bernal.
• New Wave in the 1980s with filmmakers like Brillante Mendoza and Erik Matti explored gritty realism and social commentary.
• Contemporary Filipino cinema continues to evolve.

Pop Culture Icons

• Filipino pop culture icons include TV/movie personalities like Nora Aunor, Vice Ganda, and Kathryn Bernardo.
• Singers include Lea Salonga, Sarah Geronimo, and Bamboo.
• Theater artists include Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA).
• Icons shape trends and influence public opinion with Lea Salonga bringing global attention to Filipino talent.

Beauty Pageants

• Beauty pageants like Binibining Pilipinas and Miss Universe are a significant part of Filipino culture.
• Pia Wurtzbach and Catriona Gray have become national icons.
• Pageants reflect standards of beauty and gender roles and also serve as platforms for advocacy.
• The focus of beauty pageants has shifted from physical beauty to recognizing intelligence, talent, and advocacy.
• There has been a growing push for diversity and inclusion.
• Beauty pageants have become a platform for women to empower themselves and advocate for social causes.

Evolution of Fashion, Trends, and Music in the Philippines (1950s to Present)

• Fashion, trends, and music in the Philippines reflect the country's rich history, cultural diversity, and global influences.

The 1950s: Post-War Revival and Traditional Influences

• The 1950s saw Western fashion influence with Filipinos adopting "poodle skirts," tailored suits, and formal wear.
• Traditional clothing remained popular for formal occasions.
• Kundiman and harana were prevalent, but American jazz, swing, and ballads began to dominate.
• The era was marked by blending traditional Filipino values and Western influences.
• Filipino fashion has undergone a fascinating evolution.

1950s: A New Era of Style

• The 1950s shifted towards youthfulness inspired by Hollywood with women embraced dresses with prints and knee-length skirts, while men wore sweaters, polos, and trousers.
• Barong Tagalog became formal wear and a symbol of national identity.
• The mini-skirt became a symbol of youth and rebellion.

1960s: Embracing Global Trends

• The 1960s witnessed British pop culture influencing things.
• Filipinos embraced mod fashion with vibrant prints and mini-skirts.
• Barong Tagalog continued to evolve with new patterns.

1970s: Hippie Culture and National Identity

• The 1970s saw hippie culture influence fashion with layered clothing, long sleeves, and laces.
• President Marcos declared Barong Tagalog Week.
• There was a renewed interest in traditional Filipino textiles.

1980s: Experimentation and Global Recognition

• The 1980s marked experimentation and interest in Filipino fashion.
• Designers like Pitoy Moreno and Ramon Valera were internationally recognized.
• Terno became a symbol of national pride with Ternocon, a competition.

1990s to Present: Contemporary Fusion and Sustainable Practices

• The 1990s highlighted Filipino designers like Josie Natori and Monique Lhuillier.
• Contemporary Filipino fashion continues to evolve.
• Emphasis on sustainable and ethical fashion has designers using locally sourced materials and artisans.

The 1960s: The Rise of Filipino Pop Culture

• The 1960s introduced patterns/mini-skirts/bell-bottom pants with The terno evolving.
• Filipino rock and roll emerged with APO Hiking Society and Juan de la Cruz Band.
• Youth embraced Western trends while valuing Filipino traditions.

1950s: The Rise of Rock and Roll

• The 1950s saw rock and roll arrive in the Philippines, captivating the younger generation.

1960s: A Fusion of Styles

• The 1960s had a fusion of styles with Filipino rock emerging.
• Manila Sound with Freddie Aguilar and Pilita Corrales.

1970s: The Golden Age of OPM

• The 1970s marked OPM's golden age, where Ryan Cayabyab and Lea Salonga emerged.
• Metro Manila Popular Music Festival became a significant platform.

1980s: The Rise of Pinoy Rock

• The 1980s had Pinoy rock with Eraserheads and The Dawn reflecting the climate, addressing issues of identity, freedom, and social justice.

1990s to Present: Global Influences and P-Pop

• The 1990s saw hip-hop and R&B influence Filipino music.
• Pinoy pop (P-pop) in the 2010s brought a new wave of OPM.

The 1970s: The Golden Age of Filipino Music and Fashion

• Disco with bold solid colors, platform shoes, and flared pants happened in the 1970s.
• OPM was born, with artists like Freddie Aguilar, Hotdog, and Asin leading the way.
• The era had political activism.

The 1980s: The Era of Excess and Innovation

• Excess through the use of shoulder pads, neon colors, and big hair dominated the 1980s.
• Pitoy Moreno gained international recognition.
• The decade saw pop icons like Sharon Cuneta and Regine Velasquez with New wave and disco music were also popular.

Trends

• The 1980s saw economic growth/the rise of Filipino celebrities.

The 1990s: The Era of Filipino Pride

• Grunge, hip-hop, + minimalist styles became the norm, with designers incorporating local materials within designs in the 1990s.
• OPM continued w/ bands like Eraserheads, Rivermaya, and Parokya defines the sound of the area.
• A sense of Filipino pride emerged, with local talent gaining local/international recognition.

The 2000s: The Digital Revolution

• Global trends characterized the 2000s.
• Streetwear/athleisure/ fast fashion.
• The internet and digital platforms allowed artists to reach a audience leading to pop and R&B with Sarah Geronimo and Charice Pempengco gaining fame.
• Social media influencers rose and blending of local and global styles.

The 2010s to Present

• The Age of Globalization and Inclusivity.
• 2010's Resurgence with designers incorporating local styles, some like Francis Libaran gained recognition. Filipino artists like Ban/Ben, + Moria recognized with the growth of Kpop.