Filipino Authors: Hagedorn and Jose

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Questions and Answers

Which literary award, recognizing contributions to literature and public service, did F. Sionil Jose receive?

  • The Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature (correct)
  • The Man Asian Literary Prize
  • The PEN Open Book Award
  • The National Artist Award for Literature

How did Merlinda Bobis describe her transition from painting to writing?

  • She found writing with words to be more economical than painting. (correct)
  • She found writing to be a more lucrative career path.
  • She realized writing allowed her to express herself with greater depth.
  • She was encouraged by her mentors to explore writing.

Which aspect of Filipino life is NOT commonly explored in the works of Merlinda Bobis?

  • Feminist perspectives on societal issues
  • Experiences during times of conflict
  • Historical accounts of political events (correct)
  • Lesser-known cultural traditions

What is the significance of Jose Rizal's novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, in the context of Philippine history?

<p>They ignited anti-Spanish sentiment and contributed to the Philippine Revolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nick Joaquin impact the field of journalism in the Philippines?

<p>By elevating journalistic standards through intellectual writing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Jessica Hagedorn's novel Dogeaters in its portrayal of Filipino society?

<p>It explores multiple layers of Filipino society, particularly American influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common theme connects Lualhati Bautista's novels such as Dekada '70 and Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa??

<p>Engagement with social and political issues relevant to Filipino society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Luis Francia's experience as a Filipino immigrant in the United States influence his writing?

<p>His stories are shaped by his experiences growing up in the Philippines blended with his life in New York. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main contributions of Lope K. Santos to Philippine literature and language?

<p>His contributions to the development of Filipino grammar and Tagalog orthography. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Ricardo Lee stand out as a figure in Philippine cinema?

<p>He has written a large number of screenplays, earning numerous awards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'iceberg theory' in the context of Ernest Hemingway's writing style?

<p>A minimalist and understated style where much is left unsaid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made T.S. Eliot a significant figure in the world of poetry?

<p>His role as a central figure in English-language Modernist poetry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Virginia Woolf most recognized for in literary history?

<p>Her pioneering use of stream of consciousness in narrative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme Jane Austen explores in her major novels?

<p>The social conventions and dynamics of the British landed gentry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did J.K. Rowling influence the film adaptations of her Harry Potter series?

<p>She had overall approval on the scripts and produced the final films. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mark Twain's lasting impact on American literature?

<p>Earning the title of 'father of American literature'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Charles Dickens primarily known for as a writer?

<p>His creation of some of the world's best-known fictional characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary movement is Edgar Allan Poe considered a central figure of?

<p>Romanticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue did F. Sionil Jose aim to address through his literary works, making him somewhat controversial in the Philippines?

<p>Social injustice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific historical period in the Philippines does Jose Dalisay Jr. explore in his first novel, Killing Time in a Warm Place?

<p>The period of Martial Law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is William Shakespeare particularly known for employing in his plays?

<p>Soliloquy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic element of George Eliot's novels?

<p>Realistic portrayals, psychological depth, and strong sense of place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Sionil Jose's Rosales Saga?

<p>The changing fortunes of the Samson family over a 100-year period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issue does Jose Dalisay Jr.'s second novel, Soledad's Sister primarily address?

<p>The struggles of overseas Filipino workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary setting or backdrop for many of George Eliot's novels?

<p>Provincial England (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social issue does Lualhati Bautista's novel Dekada '70 explore?

<p>The challenges of raising a family during a period of political turmoil. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT something Edgar Allan Poe is generally credited with?

<p>Historical romances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is MOST associated with Virginia Woolf's essay, A Room of One's Own?

<p>The necessity of financial independence and personal space for women writers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important element present in Nick Joaquin's writing?

<p>Deep engagement with Philippine culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Ernest Hemingway's lifestyle influenced his literary reputation?

<p>His adventurous lifestyle and public image contributed to his widespread admiration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino author is known for works translated into 22 languages and a focus on social justice?

<p>F. Sionil Jose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jose Rizal's execution at age 35?

<p>It galvanized the Philippine Revolution and the country's path to independence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is a trademark of Shakespeare's plays?

<p>Exploration of philosophical themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did success come to Jane Austen during her lifetime?

<p>She had moderate success but published anonymously and received little fame. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre is Edgar Allan Poe primarily known for?

<p>Tales of mystery and the macabre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did Jessica Hagedorn receive for her novel Dogeaters?

<p>American Book Award (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William Faulkner call Mark Twain?

<p>The father of American Literature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jessica Hagedorn

A Filipino author known for her novel Dogeaters, exploring Filipino society and American influence.

F. Sionil Jose

A Filipino writer concerned with social justice, known for the Rosales Saga.

Nick Joaquin

A National Artist of the Philippines, known for intellectual journalism and stories like "May Day Eve."

Merlinda Bobis

An award-winning writer whose works explore Filipino life from a feminist perspective.

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Jose Dalisay Jr.

A Filipino writer who was imprisoned during Martial Law and writes about overseas workers.

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Luis Francia

An author who writes about growing up in the Philippines; his memoir won a PEN Open Book Award.

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Lualhati Bautista

A Filipina writer, novelist, liberal activist and political critic.

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Ricardo Lee

A Filipino screenwriter, journalist, novelist, and playwright.

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Lope K. Santos

A Filipino Tagalog-language writer and former senator of the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jose Rizal

The Philippines’ national hero, writer, poet, and essayist; author of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

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William Shakespeare

English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language.

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Ernest Hemingway

American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman with an economical, understated style.

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J.K. Rowling

British author known for the best-selling Harry Potter fantasy series.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Charles Dickens

English writer and social critic; creator of some of the world's best-known fictional characters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jane Austen

English novelist known for her six major novels that critique the British landed gentry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Virginia Woolf

English writer and modernist 20th century author; pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mark Twain

An American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

T.S. Eliot

A poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.

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George Eliot

An English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.

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Edgar Allan Poe

An American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic.

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Study Notes

Famous Filipino Authors

  • Jessica Hagedorn is best known for her 1990 novel, Dogeaters.
  • Hagedorn was raised in the Philippines and later moved to San Francisco as a teen.
  • Hagedorn's ethnic heritage includes Spanish, Filipino, French, Irish, and Chinese roots.
  • Dogeaters won an American Book Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award.
  • Dogeaters highlights the layers of Filipino society and the influence of America's entertainment industry.
  • Hagedorn is a poet and playwright and currently lives in New York with her daughters.
  • Joseph Papp produced Hagedorn’s first play, Mango Tango, in 1978.
  • F. Sionil Jose is known for writing about social justice.
  • Jose's novels have been translated into 22 languages.
  • Rosales Saga is a five-volume work that follows the Samson family over 100 years.
  • Jose's books focuses on provincial life in the Philippines, the revolution against Spain, and the Filipino family structure.
  • His anti-elitist views have made him somewhat unpopular within the Philippines.
  • Sionil Jose's works are highly acclaimed internationally.
  • He won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature in 1980.
  • Nick Joaquin won the National Artist award for Literature.
  • Joaquin was published at 17 and studied in Hong Kong after winning an essay contest scholarship.
  • He worked as a journalist and elevated the standards of journalism in the Philippines through his intellectual writing.
  • Essential reading includes Joaquin’s book, The Woman with Two Navels.
  • Many of his short stories, such as "May Day Eve,” are accessible and enjoyable for readers new to the Philippines.
  • Merlinda Bobis started as a painter but became a writer because "painting with words was cheaper.”
  • Bobis's books, short stories, and poems portray lesser-known facets of Filipino life with a feminist viewpoint.
  • Fish-Hair Woman is about a romance between a village woman and an Australian soldier amid conflict.
  • Bobis won the Prix Italia award for her play Rita’s Lullaby.
  • She also won the Steele Rudd Award for her short story “White Turtle.”
  • Jose Dalisay Jr. is commonly known by his pen name, Butch Dalisay.
  • Dalisay was imprisoned during Martial Law, inspiring his novel, Killing Time in a Warm Place.
  • Soledad’s Sister tackles the struggles of overseas Filipino workers and was shortlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize in 2007.
  • Dalisay has won 16 Palanca Awards, the Philippines’ highest literary prize.
  • Luis Francia has lived in New York for decades and his work is shaped by his experiences growing up in the Philippines.
  • Francia is a poet, author, and teacher who wrote for the Village Voice newspaper for over 20 years.
  • His memoir, Eye of the Fish: A Personal Archipelago, won a PEN Open Book Award and an Asian American Literary Award.
  • Lualhati Torres Bautista was born on December 2, 1945.
  • Bautista is a Filipina writer, novelist, activist, and political critic.
  • Her popular novels include Dekada '70, Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa?, and ‘GAPÔ.
  • Bata, Bata was adapted into a feature film in 1998 and won Best Picture award.
  • Ricardo Lee was born on March 19, 1948.
  • Lee is a Filipino screenwriter, journalist, novelist, and playwright.
  • He has written more than 180 film screenplays since 1973.
  • Earning him more than 70 trophies from various award-giving bodies, including three life achievement awards from the Cinemanila International Film Festival, the Gawad Urian, and the PMPC respectively.
  • Lope K. Santos was born Lope Santos y Canseco, September 25, 1879 – May 1, 1963.
  • Santos was a Filipino Tagalog-language writer and former senator of the Philippines.
  • He is best known for his 1906 socialist novel, Banaag at Sikat.
  • Noted for contributions for the development of Filipino grammar and Tagalog orthography.
  • Jose Rizal is the Philippines’ national hero and was also a writer, poet, and essayist.
  • Rizal’s novels, Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, critiqued the injustices of Spanish colonization.
  • Rizal's novels revealed the injustices of Spanish colonization while praising the Filipino in his most natural state.
  • The novels were banned in the Philippines and sparked anti-Spanish sentiment.
  • Rizal's execution at 35 led to the Philippine Revolution and independence.
  • His books and poem, “Mi Ultimo Adios,” have influenced Filipino writers.

Famous International Authors

  • William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor (baptized April 26, 1564 – April 23, 1616).
  • He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.
  • Often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon”.
  • His works include approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and other verses.
  • Shakespeare's early plays were primarily comedies and histories.
  • He then focused on tragedies like Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth.
  • Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961).
  • Hemingway's economical style, known as the "iceberg theory,” significantly influenced 20th-century fiction.
  • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
  • Some of his works include In Our Time (1925), The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bells Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and The Sea (1952).
  • Joanne Rowling was born July 31, 1965, known by her pen name J. K. Rowling
  • Rowling is a British author and philanthropist.
  • She is best known for writing the Harry Potter fantasy series.
  • Harry Potter has won multiple awards and sold more than 500 million copies.
  • Rowling also writes crime fiction under the pen name Robert Galbraith.
  • Charles John Huffam Dickens was born February 7, 1812 – June 9, 1870
  • Dickens was an English writer and social critic.
  • He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters.
  • Widely regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era
  • His 1843 novella A Christmas Carol remains especially popular
  • Jane Austen was born December 16, 1775 – July 18, 1817
  • Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels
  • Her novels interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.
  • With the publication of Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.
  • Adeline Virginia Woolf was born January 25, 1882 – March 28, 1941.
  • Woolf was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th century authors
  • During the interwar period, Woolf was an important part of London's literary and artistic society.
  • Best-known works include the novels Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), and Orlando (1928).
  • Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910
  • Samuel was known by his pen name Mark Twain.
  • Twain was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer.
  • He was lauded as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced
  • Some of his novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
  • Thomas Stearns Eliot was born September 26, 1888 – January 4, 1965
  • Eliot was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.
  • Considered one of the 20th century's major poets.
  • He first attracted widespread attention for his poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" in 1915.
  • Mary Ann Evans was born November 22, 1819 – December 22, 1880.
  • Evans was known by her pen name George Eliot.
  • She was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.
  • Notable works include Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1861), Romola (1862–63), Felix Holt, the Radical (1866), Middlemarch (1871–72) and Daniel Deronda (1876).
  • Edgar Allan Poe was born January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849
  • Poe was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic.
  • Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.
  • He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole.
  • Poe made a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.

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