Filipino Architects & Their Works
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Questions and Answers

Which architectural style is associated with the Quezon Memorial Shrine?

  • Art Deco
  • Neoclassical + Modern (correct)
  • Modernist
  • Gothic Revival

Who is known as the chief architect of the UP Diliman Campus?

  • Cesar H. Concio (correct)
  • Otilio A.
  • Federico Ilustre
  • Angel E. Nakpil

Which building is considered the first skyscraper in the Philippines?

  • Old G.S.I.S. Building
  • PLDT - Former Head Office
  • Insular Life Building (correct)
  • Church of the Risen Lord

What style is the Church of the Risen Lord known for?

<p>International Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect worked as a draftsman for Juan Nakpil?

<p>Federico Ilustre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is represented by the Palma & Melchor Hall?

<p>International Style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buildings is located in Quiapo, Manila?

<p>Picache Building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the architectural style of the Old G.S.I.S. Building?

<p>Neoclassical + Modern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is NOT associated with Pablo S. Antonio's works?

<p>International Style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the architectural significance of the Church of the Holy Sacrifice in Quezon City?

<p>First thin-shell concrete dome construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is associated with Juan F. Nakpil?

<p>Quezon Institute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Leandro V. Locsin recognized as a National Artist for Architecture?

<p>1990 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Leandro V. Locsin's architectural approach?

<p>Modern architecture that reflects Filipino identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following institutions is NOT listed as a creation of Pablo S. Antonio?

<p>Manila International Airport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of the Istana Nurul Iman as designed by Leandro V. Locsin?

<p>Floating volume design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect is referred to as the 'Dean of Filipino Architects'?

<p>Juan F. Nakpil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural firm collaborated with the PHILAM LIFE TOWER and RCBC PLAZA projects?

<p>Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notable design style of SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH?

<p>Neo-Gothic/Gothic Revival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with Felino Palafox Jr.?

<p>Wack Wack Twin Towers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant contributions of Genaro Palacios in Philippine architecture?

<p>Creation of all-steel church (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location houses MAKATI STREETSCAPES?

<p>Makati City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Felino A. Palafox Jr. hold while working for the Dubai government?

<p>Senior Architect &amp; Planner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located in Mandaluyong City?

<p>Wack Wack Twin Towers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architectural work does the PASIG RIVER REHABILITATION PLAN refer to?

<p>Urban planning and environmental restoration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable interior work is associated with Lorenzo 'Lor' Calma?

<p>DEV’T BANK OF THE PHILS. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Recio + Casas known for?

<p>High-rise residential buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the first female landscape architect in the Philippines?

<p>The 'Mother of Landscape Architecture' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buildings is designed by Recio + Casas?

<p>CHURCH OF GESU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did Lorenzo 'Lor' Calma help found?

<p>Philippine School of Interior Design (PSID) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Benguet Center located?

<p>Baguio City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hotel is associated with Lorenzo 'Lor' Calma?

<p>Silahis Hotel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute?

<p>Scientific research and technological applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect is known for pioneering the design of high-rise buildings in the Philippines?

<p>Sindiong (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is NOT associated with Sindiong?

<p>Zamboanga International Airport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architecture is Roque Ruano credited with introducing into the Philippine architecture scene?

<p>Forensic Architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building is commonly associated with Jorge Y. Ramos?

<p>Philippine Heart Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of architecture is linked with the UST Main Building designed by Roque Ruano?

<p>Renaissance Revival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following architects has notable works including the Manila Doctor's Hospital?

<p>Alfredo J. Luz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable work is associated with Froilan L. Hong?

<p>Times Theater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the architectural style of the Manila Film Center designed by Roque Ruano?

<p>Brutalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is associated with the San Ignacio Church in Intramuros, Manila?

<p>Neoclassical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable architect worked on the landscaping of Padre Burgos Avenue?

<p>Juan M. Arellano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building is an example of Neoclassical architecture in Manila City?

<p>Post Office Building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Juan M. Arellano in Philippine architecture?

<p>He worked under famous American architects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period does the National Museum belong to regarding architectural style?

<p>American Colonial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures was designed by Juan M. Arellano?

<p>Supreme Court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city is the Metropolitan Theater located?

<p>Manila City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was recognized as the first practicing Filipino architect?

<p>Juan M. Arellano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Recognized as the first practicing Filipino architect

One of the first Filipino architects to practice in the Philippines, employed by the Spanish government as the Municipal Architect of Manila.

Who designed the Santo Domingo Church?

Designed the Santo Domingo Church in Intramuros, Manila. Employed by the Spanish government as the Municipal Architect of Manila.

Who designed the Ayuntamiento de Manila?

Designed the Ayuntamiento de Manila, a Neoclassical building in Intramuros, Manila.

Juan M. Arellano

One of the first four Filipino architecture students sent to the United States to study architecture.

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Who worked under Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. and William Parsons?

A Filipino architect who worked under Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. and William Parsons.

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Who designed the Metropolitan Theater in Manila City?

Designed the Metropolitan Theater in Manila City, a building in the Art Deco style.

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Who designed the Legislative Building in Manila City?

Designed the Legislative Building in Manila City, a building in the Neoclassical style.

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Who designed the Post Office Building in Manila City?

Designed the Post Office Building in Manila City, a building in the Neoclassical style.

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Federico Ilustre

A renowned architect and urban planner who worked on numerous landmark projects.

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Cesar H. Concio

A prominent Filipino architect known for his key role in designing the University of the Philippines Diliman campus.

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Cesar H. Concio

He designed the Church of the Risen Lord, a prominent example of the International Style in architecture.

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Angel E. Nakpil

A significant figure in Philippine architecture, known for his work on the National Press Club and his family legacy.

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National Press Club

The National Press Club in Intramuros, Manila, was designed by Angel E. Nakpil.

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Angel E. Nakpil's Family Legacy

Angel E. Nakpil was the nephew of Juan Nakpil, another influential Filipino architect.

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The First Skyscraper in the Philippines

The former PLDT head office, designed by Angel E. Nakpil, can be considered the first skyscraper in the Philippines.

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Picache Building

The Picache Building, designed by Angel E. Nakpil, is a prominent example of the Art Deco architectural style.

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Who was Juan Nakpil and what was he known for?

Juan Nakpil was a famous Filipino architect who was honored as a "Dean of Filipino Architects" in 1973. He was known for his beautiful Baroque design in Quipo Church, Manila City, and brought International and Art Deco themes to the UP Diliman Quezon Hall and the Quezon Institute.

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What is Pablo Antonio known for?

Pablo Antonio was another prominent Filipino architect, recognized in 1976. He's considered a pioneer in modern Philippine architecture. He designed the iconic Far Eastern University in Manila, bringing Art Deco style into the Ideal Theater and the Manila Polo Club.

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What is Leandro Locsin known for?

Leandro Locsin was an influential Filipino architect who achieved recognition for his distinctive approach of blending modern and traditional Filipino elements. He was awarded the National Artist of the Philippines in 1990 for his contributions to Philippine architecture.

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What is Leandro Locsin's architectural style called?

Locsin's "floating volume" architectural technique is seen in various projects, including the Folk Arts Theater, the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), and the Islamic Mosque of Brunei.

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Who is Ildefonso Santos Jr. and what is he known for?

Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. received the National Artist of the Philippines award in 2006. He is renowned for his prominent architectural landmarks like the Church of the Holy Sacrifice, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and the Makati Stock Exchange.

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What's the term for Ildefonso Santos Jr.'s architectural style?

Santos Jr.'s signature style is known as "Brutalism," defined by its raw concrete structures. This approach can be seen in the Makati Stock Exchange, the Church of the Holy Sacrifice's thin-shell concrete dome, and even the Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

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SINDIONG

A Filipino architect known for pioneering high-rise buildings in the Philippines.

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The Ritz Towers

One of SINDIONG's notable projects, this iconic high-rise building is a popular landmark in Manila.

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JORGE Y. RAMOS

A prominent Filipino architect known for projects like the Philippine Heart Center and Zamboanga International Airport.

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Brutalism

An architectural movement characterized by simple, geometric forms and the use of raw, exposed materials.

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ROQUE RUANO

A Spanish priest and civil engineer who designed the first earthquake-resistant building in Asia.

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FROILAN L. HONG

A prominent Filipino architect specialized in housing and community planning.

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LUIS MARIA ARANETA

A renowned Filipino architect with works like the Manila Doctor's Hospital and the Times Theater.

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Forensic Architecture

A distinctive architectural style of the 20th century characterized by the use of reinforced concrete and large, flowing forms.

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Felino A. Palafox Jr.

A renowned Filipino architect and urban planner known for his work on prominent buildings and urban development projects in the Philippines, including the Rockwell Center and Forbes Tower.

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Genaro Palacios

A notable Spanish architect who designed San Sebastian Church in Manila, the Philippines, recognized as the only all-steel church in the country.

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Rockwell Center

The Rockwell Center, a significant mixed-use development in Makati City, Philippines, known for its modern design and urban planning.

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Forbes Tower

A skyscraper in Makati City, Philippines designed by Felino A. Palafox Jr., notable for its modern architecture.

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San Sebastian Church

San Sebastian Church in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines, is a notable church because it is the only all-steel church in the country, built using a unique Neo-Gothic/Gothic Revival architectural style.

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Makati Streetscapes

A term that refers to urban planning and revitalization projects aimed at improving and enhancing the streetscapes of a city or area.

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Pasig River Rehabilitation Plan

A comprehensive plan focused on improving the Pasig River, a major river in Manila, Philippines, through revitalization and rehabilitation projects.

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The Pillars of Philippine Architecture

A recognized approach to architectural design and urban planning that integrates sustainability, ecology, and environmental considerations in creating sustainable and livable urban spaces.

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Who is Lorenzo "Lor" Calma?

Lorenzo "Lor" Calma was a prominent Filipino architect known for designing buildings with a focus on scientific and technological applications. Some of his notable works include the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) and the Philippine Science High School.

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What is Recio + Casas known for?

Recio + Casas, led by Jose Pedro "Bong" Recio and Carmelo "Meloy" Casas, is a renowned Filipino architectural firm known for its design of high-rise residential buildings. One of their prominent works is the Pacific Towers Plaza in BGC, Taguig City.

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Who founded the Philippine School of Interior Design (PSID)?

The Philippine School of Interior Design (PSID) was founded by a prominent Filipino architect who specialized in buildings with scientific and technological uses. He is known for his design of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI).

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What is a notable work of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma?

The Development Bank of the Philippines, located in Buendía, Makati City, is a notable work of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma. His architectural design focuses on scientific and technological applications, evident in this prominent bank building.

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What is a notable work of Recio + Casas?

The Church of Gesu, located at the Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU) in Quezon City, is a prominent work of the architectural firm Recio + Casas. Its distinctive design is characteristic of their work.

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What is another notable work of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma?

The Philippine National Bank (PNB), located in Escolta, Manila, is one of the many impressive architectural works of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma. He is known for incorporating scientific and technological elements into his building designs.

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What is another notable project by Lorenzo "Lor" Calma?

The Silahis Hotel, situated along Roxas Boulevard in Manila, is a notable project of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma. It showcases his architectural style focused on scientific and technological applications.

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What is another memorable design by Lorenzo "Lor" Calma?

The Benguet Center, with its unique design, is a notable example of Lorenzo "Lor" Calma’s architectural style. He is known for incorporating science and technology in his building designs.

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Study Notes

Filipino Architects & Works

  • National Artists for Architecture: Awarded to Filipino architects for their significant contributions between 1973 and 2018.
  • Juan F. Nakpil (1973): Known as the "Dean of Filipino Architects," recognized for the design of the Gaiety & Capitol Theater.
  • Pablo S. Antonio (1976): Pioneered modern Philippine architecture, noted for the design of the Quiapo Church.
  • Leandro V. Locsin (1990): Known for creating architecture that is both modern and undeniably Filipino, particularly the Floating Volume concept.
  • Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. (2006): Known as the "Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture," noted for landscape works like Paco Park and Rizal Park.
  • Jose Maria V. Zaragoza (2014): Notable for his work in churches and religious institutions, including 45 churches.
  • Francisco "Bobby" Manosa (2018): Pioneered Philippine vernacular architecture.

Architectural Styles

  • Baroque: A style seen in the Quiapo Church.
  • International Style: Featured in the design of the UP Diliman Quezon Hall.
  • Art Deco: Displayed in the design of the Manila Polo Club.
  • Neoclassical: An architectural style observed in the National Museum.
  • Neo-Romanesque: Seen in the Cathedral of Manila.
  • Spanish Modern: Appeared in Santo Domingo Church.
  • Brazilian Influenced: Seen in the Meralco Building.
  • Neo-Gothic: Used in the design of Iglesia ni Cristo Churches
  • Art Deco: Displayed in the Metropolitan Theater
  • Neo-Gothic/ Gothic Revival: Seen in the design of San Sebastian Church
  • Brutalism: Style seen in the design of the CCP Complex Buildings, the Old G.S.I.S. Building and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
  • International Style: Appeared in buildings such as Palma & Melchior Hall.
  • California Mission Style: Observed in the Manila Hotel

Notable Structures

A list of notable buildings by architect, including their architectural style and location.

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Description

Explore the illustrious contributions of Filipino architects who have shaped the architectural landscape of the Philippines. This quiz covers prominent figures such as Juan F. Nakpil, Pablo S. Antonio, and Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr., and their iconic works. Test your knowledge on their designs and the architectural styles they represent.

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