Filipino 9 - 3rd Quarter: Kayarian ng Salita

Filipino 9 - 3rd Quarter

• Kayarian ng Salita (Structure of Words):

  • Payak: Words without prefixes, suffixes, or repetition. These are root words.
  • Maylapi: Words with prefixes or suffixes.
  • Unlapi: Prefix added to the beginning of a word.
  • Gitlapi: Prefix/suffix added in the middle of a word.
  • Hulapi: Suffix added to the end of a word.
  • Inuulit: Words that are repeated wholly or partially.
  • Inuulit na Ganap: Complete repetition of the word.
  • Inuulit na Parsiyal: Partial repetition of the word.
  • Magkahalong Ganap at Parsiyal: Repetition of the whole word and then part of the word.
  • Tambalan: Words formed by combining two words. The meaning may/may not change.
  • Di Ganap: Compound words where the meaning isn't significantly altered.
  • Ganap: Compound words whose meanings are significantly altered or changed.

• Panandang Pandiskurso (Discourse Markers):

  • Used to clarify or organize a statement.
  • Indicate sequence of events (e.g., "pagkatapos," "ang sumunod").
  • Indicate the building of an argument.
  • Examples: Pagbabagong-lahad, Pagtitiyak, Paghahalimbawa, Paglalahat, Pagbibigay-pokus, Pananaw ng may-akda.

• Mga Uri ng Pang-Abay (Types of Adverbs):

  • Pamanahon: Indicates time (e.g., "kailan").
  • Panggaano: Indicates degree or amount (e.g., "gaano").
  • Pananggi: Indicates negation/opposition (e.g., "hindi").
  • Pang-agam: Indicates doubt (e.g., "marahil").
  • Kondisyonal: Indicates a condition (e.g., "kung").
  • Panlunan: Indicates place (e.g., "saan").
  • Pamaraan: Indicates method (e.g., "paano").
  • Panang-ayon: Indicates agreement.
  • Benepaktibo: Indicates benefit.
  • Kawsatibo: Indicates cause.
  • Ingklitik: Small words that change the meaning of an entire phrase. They don't have meaning individually.

• Kataga/Pahayag sa Pagpapasidhi ng Damdamin (Expressions to Intensify Feelings):

  • These words/phrases are used for emphasis. (e.g. "napaka-," "pinaka-").

• Kataga/Pahayag (Expressions): Used to intensify meaning of adjectives (Pang-uri) or verbs (Pandiwa).

• Paguulit ng Pang-uri: Repetition to strengthen meaning of adjectives.

• Pagpapasukdol ng Pang-uri: Intensification of an adjective through prefixes.

• Paguulit Ng Isang Pantig (Repetition of a syllable): Used to modify verbs or change verb tense.

Noli Me Tangere (Specific Chapters)

• (Note: Specific details of characters, plot points and events related to the chapters are detailed in the OCR content. This section is a general outline)*

• Kabanata 16 through 25: Provides a summary of the plot points in the described chapters, focusing on the identified character's actions, thoughts, and conversations.