Filipino 8 Review - Figures of Speech and Balagtasan

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Questions and Answers

Which literary device involves giving human qualities to non-human things?

  • Hyperbole
  • Personification (correct)
  • Metaphor
  • Simile

In a Balagtasan, who serves as the mediator and introduces the topic?

  • Lakandíwa (correct)
  • Tagapagsalita
  • Mambabalagtasan
  • Manonood

What is the primary purpose of hyperbole in literature?

  • To provide a detailed description
  • To compare two unrelated things
  • To exaggerate for emphasis (correct)
  • To make a subtle reference

Which literary device compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'?

<p>Metaphor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Balagtasan, who are the participants in the debate?

<p>Mambabalagtasan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang tawag sa pagpapalit ng salita sa isang salitang may kaugnayan dito?

<p>Metonymy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sa Balagtasan, ano ang pangunahing papel ng Lakandíwa?

<p>Magpakilala sa paksa at maging tagapamagitan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi isang halimbawa ng literary device?

<p>Balagtasan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang layunin ng paggamit ng hyperbole sa panitikan?

<p>Mag-exaggerate para sa diin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anong istilo ang ginagamitan ng 'pagtawag' sa isang tao o bagay na wala sa paligid?

<p>Apostrophe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simile

A comparison of two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

Metaphor

A comparison of two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

Lakandíwa (Balagtasan)

The introducer and mediator in the Filipino poetic debate, Balagtasan.

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Mambabalagtasan (Balagtasan)

The poet/participant in the Filipino poetic debate, Balagtasan.

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Pagwawangis

Isang uri ng paghahambing na direktang nag-uugnay ng dalawang magkaibang bagay nang walang ginagamit na 'parang' o 'tulad ng'.

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Pagbibigay ng katauhan

Ang paggamit ng mga katangian ng tao sa mga bagay na hindi tao.

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Apostrophe

Ang pagtawag o pagsasalita sa isang tao o bagay na wala sa harap ng nagsasalita.

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Pagpapalit-tawag

Ang paggamit ng isang salita na malapit na kaugnay ng orihinal na salita.

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Anong ginagawa ng Lakandíwa sa Balagtasan?

Ang Lakandíwa ay ang nagpapakilala ng paksa ng Balagtasan at nagsisilbing tagapamagitan sa pagitan ng mga mambabalagtasan.

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Study Notes

Filipino 8 Review - Figures of Speech

  • Figures of Speech: Used to emphasize an idea or emotion, not taken literally
  • Simile/Pagtutulad: Compares two unlike things using "like" or "as"
  • Metaphor/Pagwawangis: Compares two unlike things directly, without "like" or "as"
  • Personification/Pagbibigay ng katauhan: Giving human qualities to non-human things
  • Apostrophe/Pagtawag: Addressing an absent person or an abstract object
  • Metonymy/Pagpapalit-tawag: Replacing a word with another related word
  • Hyperbole/Eksaherasyon: Exaggerating a statement for emphasis

Filipino 8 Review - Balagtasan

  • Balagtasan: A form of poetic debate, typically on a social or moral theme
  • Elements of Balagtasan:
    • Characters:
      • Lakandíwa: Facilitates the debate and summarizes
      • Mambabalagtasan: The poets participating in the debate
      • Manonood: The audience
    • Focus: Expressing arguments and perspectives in verse and debate

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