File Sharing Policy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What structures are found in the middle mediastinum?

  • Heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus (correct)
  • Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, pituitary gland
  • Heart, lungs, liver, stomach
  • Kidneys, spleen, pancreas, intestines
  • Which layer of the pericardium prevents overfilling of the heart?

  • Parietal layer
  • Fibrous pericardium (correct)
  • Visceral layer
  • Serous pericardium
  • What is the function of the myocardium?

  • Contracts to pump blood (correct)
  • Prevents clotting of blood within the heart
  • Lines the chambers of the heart
  • Forms a barrier between the heart and surrounding structures
  • Which layer of the heart wall is known as the 'visceral layer of serous pericardium'?

    <p>Epicardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the middle mediastinum extend from and to?

    <p>2nd rib to 5th intercostal space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the endocardium in the heart?

    <p>Prevents clotting of blood within the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are customers recommended to utilize the discount code 'TAKE20OFF'?

    <p>For 20% off any future purchases (Valid for a limited time)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the heart valves mentioned in the text?

    <p>Regulate the blood flow in and out of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which valve separates the Right Ventricle from the Pulmonary Trunk?

    <p>Pulmonary Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sound does the 'Lubb' represent in heart sounds?

    <p>Sound of AV Valve Closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pocket-like cusps do each of the SemiLunar Valves consist of?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which valve is characterized by having 3 flexible 'cusps'?

    <p>Tricuspid Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required by the heart to function as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Oxygen, Nutrients, and Action Potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for repolarization in cardiac cells?

    <p>Closing of Ca+ channels and opening of K+ channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion is responsible for depolarization in cardiac cells?

    <p>Na+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the opening of Voltage-Gated Ca+ channels in cardiac cells?

    <p>Depolarization reaching threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Fast Na+ channels during depolarization in cardiac cells?

    <p>Open when membrane potential reaches threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the small downward deflection during plateau phase in cardiac cells?

    <p>Efflux of K+ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased myoplasmic Ca+ lead to muscular contraction in cardiac cells?

    <p>Activates Voltage-Gated Ca+ channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows action potentials to move from cell to cell in the heart?

    <p>Intercalated Discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first part of the heart's conduction system that spontaneously depolarizes to threshold?

    <p>SA Node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component has slow 'pacemaker' type action potentials in the heart?

    <p>SA Node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for coordinating the contraction of the atria and ventricles in the heart?

    <p>Bundle Of His</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the heart opens Ca²⁺ channels leading to an influx of Ca²⁺ ions during depolarization?

    <p>SA Node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of membrane ion channels are responsible for the gradual depolarization known as the 'prepotential' in conductile cardiac cells?

    <p>Leaky Na⁺</p> Signup and view all the answers

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