Figurative Language: Simile, Metaphor & Personification
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Questions and Answers

Which literary device uses a part to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part?

  • Apostrophe
  • Synecdoche (correct)
  • Metonymy
  • Analogy

Which literary device is exemplified in the sentence, 'The White House issued a statement today'?

  • Metonymy (correct)
  • Pun
  • Synecdoche
  • Litotes

What is the primary effect of using onomatopoeia in a poem?

  • To directly address an absent entity
  • To introduce a paradox
  • To create a humorous tone
  • To enhance the poem’s sound and atmosphere (correct)

Which of the following literary devices is most reliant on creating sensory experiences for the reader?

<p>Imagery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device is demonstrated in the statement, 'Saying 'He's not the sharpest tool in the shed' to imply someone is unintelligent'?

<p>Litotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device is used when a poem directly addresses an object, idea, or absent person?

<p>Apostrophe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of an analogy in literature?

<p>To compare two unlike things to explain a complex idea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'That comedian is painfully funny,' which literary device is used?

<p>Paradox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of figurative language in poetry?

<p>To create vivid imagery, emphasize ideas, and evoke emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'The dancer moved like a gentle breeze,' which figure of speech is used?

<p>Simile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes a metaphor from a simile?

<p>A metaphor directly equates two things, while a simile uses 'like' or 'as' to make a comparison. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does personification typically have on the elements within a poem?

<p>It brings non-human elements to life, making them relatable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does hyperbole primarily function within a text?

<p>To intensify emotions or create comedic relief through exaggeration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A character states, 'The surgery was a minor inconvenience,' after a complex, life-saving operation. What figure of speech is evident?

<p>Understatement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does allusion primarily serve to enrich a poem or literary work?

<p>By adding layers of meaning through references to well-known elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of irony involves a situation where the audience knows something that the characters within the narrative do not?

<p>Dramatic irony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simile

Comparison using 'like' or 'as'.

Metaphor

A direct comparison stating something IS something else.

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration for emphasis or humor.

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Understatement

Minimizing something's significance, often ironic.

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Allusion

Reference to a well-known thing that adds meaning.

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Symbolism

Using objects to represent something else.

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Irony

Contrast between what is said/meant or expected/real.

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Imagery

Descriptive language appealing to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch).

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Metonymy

Replacing a thing's name with a related attribute.

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Synecdoche

Using a part to represent the whole, or vice versa.

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Paradox

An expression that seems contradictory but reveals a deeper truth.

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Pun

A play on words using similar-sounding words or multiple meanings for humor.

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Euphemism

Replacing a harsh term with a milder, more pleasant one.

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Litotes

Understatement that affirms by denying the contrary.

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Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate the sounds they describe.

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Study Notes

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Description

Explore how figurative language enriches poetry by creating imagery and evoking emotions. Learn about similes, metaphors, and personification. Understand how each device enhances poetic expression through vivid comparisons and human-like attributions.

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