Fieldwork in Cultural Anthropology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of armchair theorists in cultural anthropology?

  • Engaging in participant observation
  • Conducting long-term field studies
  • Ethical issues in research
  • Reliance on secondary literature and speculative reports (correct)

Why did the verandah/salvage theorists conduct long-term field studies of small-scale, non-Western cultures?

  • To analyze qualitative and quantitative data
  • To compare cultural anthropology with other disciplines
  • To gather data on cultures thought to be in danger of disappearing (correct)
  • To understand the emic and etic research approaches

What type of data is typically gathered by cultural anthropology?

  • Special types of data revealing cultural aspects (correct)
  • Biological data
  • Historical data
  • Economic data

How do qualitative and quantitative data differ in cultural anthropology?

<p>Qualitative data provides descriptions and explanations, while quantitative data provides numerical measurements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do key debates in cultural anthropology relate to fieldwork methods?

<p>Key debates shape the selection of methods for data gathering and analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is participant-observation in anthropology?

<p>A long-term, immersive field study of a culture to understand holistic aspects of a society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'father' of cultural relativism?

<p>Franz Boas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a survey and a questionnaire?

<p>A survey measures opinions or experiences while a questionnaire is a set of written questions with a choice of answers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ETIC analysis refer to in anthropology?

<p>An objective or scientific approach for viewing and understanding culture from an outsider's perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines developed by the American Anthropology Association, what is the primary responsibility of an anthropologist during cultural research?

<p>Ensuring the safety, dignity, and security of the people involved in the study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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