Field Theory and Behavior Understanding
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Questions and Answers

What does Field Theory primarily focus on in understanding a person's behavior?

  • The innate characteristics of the person alone
  • The historical context of the person's past experiences
  • How a person perceives and interacts with her environment (correct)
  • The objective reality of the environment only

    • According to Lewin, how is behavior (B) defined in the context of Field Theory?

  • As a function of the interaction between a person and her environment (correct)
  • As a product of genetic inheritance
  • As a reaction to past experiences
  • As a function of personal traits only

    • What is the concept of 'Tension System' in Field Theory?

  • The ongoing interaction and conflicts within a person that influence behavior (correct)
  • The balance between emotional stability and external stressors
  • The dynamic between home, work, and social life
  • A measure of resilience against environmental challenges

    • What does the term 'Life Space' include in the context of an adult person's subjective reality?

    <p>Home life, professional life, and social life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a person's subjective reality impact their behavior?

    <p>It shapes responses to objective reality through personal interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do coexisting facts play in Field Theory according to Kurt Lewin?

    <p>They contribute to creating a dynamic field where behavior is influenced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when a person's unsatisfied need is addressed?

    <p>Reduction of tension which leads to behavioral changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding a person's manifestation of beliefs and values important in Field Theory?

    <p>It allows for a complete understanding of their interaction with their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of involving community workers in the initiative?

    <p>To promote better social relationships and improve community living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Kurt Lewin believe was necessary to change attitudes toward discrimination?

    <p>Educating communities and enforcing legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a major area of priority for Lewin's research?

    <p>The efficacy of policy changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the lawsuit against the Medical School of Columbia University regarding Jewish admissions?

    <p>Enrollment quotas were revised in various universities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lewin suggest was necessary for integrating different community groups?

    <p>Enhanced transportation and recreational facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did NOT result from improved living conditions as suggested by Kurt Lewin?

    <p>A permanent change in attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Lewin's view, what was a significant factor affecting group effectiveness?

    <p>The internal communication styles of group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the hostility observed in the community according to the discussion?

    <p>General hostility towards multiple groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element does NOT typically influence group dynamics?

    <p>Individual personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behavior is elicited from an individual when the group shows characteristics attractive to them?

    <p>Approach behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the study of group dynamics?

    <p>Study of interaction among individuals in small groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of group dynamics?

    <p>Structures and functioning of social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of group dynamics, how are roles characterized?

    <p>Subject to change based on goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of groups, according to the research of Kurt Lewin and the NTL?

    <p>To serve dual functions of reeducation and facilitating social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable event involved Kurt Lewin and a diverse group of individuals?

    <p>Intervention during disturbances at religious services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of positive group acceptance for an individual?

    <p>Approach behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field is Kurt Lewin primarily known for?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did Kurt Lewin emphasize in relation to leadership?

    <p>Field Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Kurt Lewin emigrate to the United States?

    <p>1932</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the institutions where Lewin taught?

    <p>University of Vienna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological approach did Kurt Lewin contribute to as a faculty member?

    <p>Gestalt Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Kurt Lewin's key activities during World War I?

    <p>Serving in the infantry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research is Kurt Lewin known for undertaking?

    <p>Action Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant pronouncement did Kurt Lewin make about social settings?

    <p>Social settings of groups are crucial for handling human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the quality of an object that makes it particularly interesting to an individual?

    <p>Valence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario exemplifies negative valence in a child's behavior?

    <p>The child ignores chocolate on a table that is too high to reach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of group dynamics, what do process elements refer to?

    <p>The perceptions of individuals regarding their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can frustrations from unattained goals impact an individual's behavior according to the content?

    <p>It can lead to a tendency to leave their current focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by positive valence in the context of goal-seeking behavior?

    <p>The attractive quality of an object that encourages pursuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes the role of valence and tension in group dynamics?

    <p>They can create dynamics that either promote or hinder collaboration within groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to a restraining force in a child's pursuit of an object?

    <p>A barrier that blocks access to the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the interaction of forces within group dynamics, what is the primary outcome of unfulfilled intentions?

    <p>The generation of tension within individuals and groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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