Field Methods in Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the course in Field Methods in Psychology?

  • Qualitative research methods only
  • Research ethics in psychology
  • Both quantitative and qualitative research methods with an emphasis on qualitative (correct)
  • Quantitative research methods only

Which of the following topics is included under the epistemology section of the course content?

  • Survey design
  • Ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups
  • Defining field research
  • Critique of the scientific method (correct)

Which ethical concern is addressed when discussing ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups in research?

  • Statistical analysis techniques
  • Method selection for experiments
  • Informed consent practices (correct)
  • General data protection

What is one of the methodological approaches highlighted in the course content?

<p>Hypothetico-deductivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of course structure is indicated in the course overview for Field Methods in Psychology?

<p>More lecture hours than laboratory hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term reflects a critical viewpoint of established epistemologies discussed in the course?

<p>Feminist critique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome for students at the end of the course?

<p>Producing a qualitative research paper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of research methods is highlighted in the course alongside epistemology?

<p>Survey and interview design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for students who fail to submit their assignments on time without an approved absence?

<p>They will automatically get a score of 0.0. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must students do if they are absent for an onsite laboratory activity?

<p>They will not earn any points for that activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from students regarding the use of resources in their submissions?

<p>They are encouraged to use original or royalty-free resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the attendance policy?

<p>Students must attend all classes to receive credit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attire is expected from students during laboratory experiments?

<p>Prescribed college uniform. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the policy on cheating?

<p>Cheating will lead to a grade of zero on the assessment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do students have to submit their activities after the experiment?

<p>7 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if they have questions or concerns about the course?

<p>Engage in course-related discussions promptly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypothetico-deductivism primarily rely on to analyze hypotheses?

<p>Deductive reasoning from established theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Popper, what is a benefit of testing 'bold conjectures'?

<p>They can promote valuable insights from mistakes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does Kuhn challenge regarding the progression of science?

<p>The gradual accumulation of knowledge through minor adjustments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critique did feminist scholars raise about traditional epistemological approaches?

<p>They highlighted the lack of women's representation and perceived equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypothetico-deductivism affect novices in the field of scientific research?

<p>It restricts their ability to contribute if they are not familiar with established theories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kuhn suggest happens to a paradigm once it dominates?

<p>It resists change for an extended period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception does hypothetico-deductivism promote regarding evidence and knowledge?

<p>Evidence cannot challenge existing knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does Kuhn believe contributes to the emergence of a new scientific paradigm?

<p>Accumulation of anomalies that necessitate a change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of epistemology in the context of knowledge theory?

<p>To explore the nature, extent, and validity of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are research techniques defined according to Kvale (1996a)?

<p>As systematic approaches to achieve a specific objective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does positivism assert about the relationship between the external world and our perception of it?

<p>There is a direct correlation between the external world and our comprehension of it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kirk and Miller (1986), what is the primary aim of research from a positivist perspective?

<p>To generate objective knowledge that is impartial and unbiased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for acquiring knowledge according to empiricism?

<p>Empirical evidence gathered through sense perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do contemporary empiricists view the relationship between knowledge claims and empirical evidence?

<p>All claims of knowledge must be based on empirical evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of research from a qualitative perspective?

<p>It prioritizes subjective interpretations of human behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'objective knowledge' imply in the context of positivist research?

<p>Knowledge is derived from empirical observations and logic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criticism of traditional research methodologies as discussed in the content?

<p>They are overly subjective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following researchers contributed to the development of perspective epistemology?

<p>Harding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social constructionism view human experience?

<p>As influenced by historical, cultural, and linguistic factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a social constructionist perspective aim to understand?

<p>The methods of creating social reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the analogy of describing a glass of water as 'half-full' or 'half-empty' illustrate?

<p>The duality of perspectives in understanding reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which of the following approaches is NOT identified as part of feminist research methodologies?

<p>Radical empiricism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Donna Haraway critique the notion of objectivity in research?

<p>By suggesting it is unattainable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does language play in social constructionism according to the content?

<p>It is crucial for developing socially constructed knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Course Overview

  • Course Title: Field Methods in Psychology, Code: PSY3102
  • Pre-requisite: Experimental Psychology
  • Units: 5 (3-hour lectures, 6-hour laboratory)

Course Description

  • Focus on quantitative and qualitative research methods in psychology, with an emphasis on qualitative approaches.
  • Covers theory and epistemology, designing surveys, conducting interviews, and facilitating focus groups.
  • Objective: Produce a qualitative research paper by course completion.

Course Content

Lecture Components

  • Introduction to field methods, covering epistemology, positivism, and alternative critiques.
  • Examination of various research philosophies, including empiricism and social constructionism.
  • Focus on ethics in research, particularly ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups.

Laboratory Components

  • Hands-on experience with defining field research.
  • Application of quantitative research methods through tasks, quizzes, and a group research paper.

Flexible Learning Policies

  • Attendance: Excused absences accepted for emergencies or health issues. Missed lab points lost.
  • Intellectual Property: Strict policies on copy rights; original resources must be used to avoid plagiarism.
  • Submission Deadlines: Assignments due within one week of experiments; late submissions penalized unless prior approval obtained.
  • Communication: Encouragement of active student engagement and timely raising of concerns.

Epistemological Theories

  • Hypothetico-deductivism: Critiques of reliance on established theories for knowledge progression.
  • Popper emphasizes testing bold hypotheses for knowledge advancement, contrasting with Kuhn's paradigm shift theory.
  • Feminist Critique: Challenges male-dominant epistemologies; advocates for reflexive research incorporating personal perspective.

Social Constructionism

  • Defines human experience as shaped by historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts.
  • Highlights the interpretation of reality rather than direct representation.
  • Language plays a significant role in constructing social knowledge; varying perspectives can equally describe situations (e.g., "half-full" vs. "half-empty").

Key Figures and Contributions

  • Donna Haraway: Critiques the notion of objective research; emphasizes the importance of subjective perspectives.
  • Harding (1991): Development of perspective epistemology.
  • Stanley and Wise (1983): Contributions to ethnomethodology.

Ethics in Research

  • Emphasis on ethical frameworks and protections for marginalized populations.
  • Importance of informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines in all research activities.

Chapter Quiz Highlights

  • Understanding epistemology's role in knowledge theory is crucial.
  • Research techniques should be systematic for achieving set objectives.
  • Positivism champions objective knowledge generation through empirical evidence.
  • Empiricism bases knowledge on sensory perception and empirical evidence.

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