Field Methods in Psychology Quiz
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Field Methods in Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the course in Field Methods in Psychology?

  • Qualitative research methods only
  • Research ethics in psychology
  • Both quantitative and qualitative research methods with an emphasis on qualitative (correct)
  • Quantitative research methods only

    • Which of the following topics is included under the epistemology section of the course content?

  • Survey design
  • Ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups
  • Defining field research
  • Critique of the scientific method (correct)

    • Which ethical concern is addressed when discussing ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups in research?

  • Statistical analysis techniques
  • Method selection for experiments
  • Informed consent practices (correct)
  • General data protection

    • What is one of the methodological approaches highlighted in the course content?

    <p>Hypothetico-deductivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of course structure is indicated in the course overview for Field Methods in Psychology?

    <p>More lecture hours than laboratory hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term reflects a critical viewpoint of established epistemologies discussed in the course?

    <p>Feminist critique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome for students at the end of the course?

    <p>Producing a qualitative research paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of research methods is highlighted in the course alongside epistemology?

    <p>Survey and interview design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for students who fail to submit their assignments on time without an approved absence?

    <p>They will automatically get a score of 0.0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must students do if they are absent for an onsite laboratory activity?

    <p>They will not earn any points for that activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from students regarding the use of resources in their submissions?

    <p>They are encouraged to use original or royalty-free resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the attendance policy?

    <p>Students must attend all classes to receive credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attire is expected from students during laboratory experiments?

    <p>Prescribed college uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the policy on cheating?

    <p>Cheating will lead to a grade of zero on the assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do students have to submit their activities after the experiment?

    <p>7 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students do if they have questions or concerns about the course?

    <p>Engage in course-related discussions promptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypothetico-deductivism primarily rely on to analyze hypotheses?

    <p>Deductive reasoning from established theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Popper, what is a benefit of testing 'bold conjectures'?

    <p>They can promote valuable insights from mistakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Kuhn challenge regarding the progression of science?

    <p>The gradual accumulation of knowledge through minor adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critique did feminist scholars raise about traditional epistemological approaches?

    <p>They highlighted the lack of women's representation and perceived equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hypothetico-deductivism affect novices in the field of scientific research?

    <p>It restricts their ability to contribute if they are not familiar with established theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kuhn suggest happens to a paradigm once it dominates?

    <p>It resists change for an extended period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception does hypothetico-deductivism promote regarding evidence and knowledge?

    <p>Evidence cannot challenge existing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does Kuhn believe contributes to the emergence of a new scientific paradigm?

    <p>Accumulation of anomalies that necessitate a change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of epistemology in the context of knowledge theory?

    <p>To explore the nature, extent, and validity of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are research techniques defined according to Kvale (1996a)?

    <p>As systematic approaches to achieve a specific objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does positivism assert about the relationship between the external world and our perception of it?

    <p>There is a direct correlation between the external world and our comprehension of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kirk and Miller (1986), what is the primary aim of research from a positivist perspective?

    <p>To generate objective knowledge that is impartial and unbiased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for acquiring knowledge according to empiricism?

    <p>Empirical evidence gathered through sense perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do contemporary empiricists view the relationship between knowledge claims and empirical evidence?

    <p>All claims of knowledge must be based on empirical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of research from a qualitative perspective?

    <p>It prioritizes subjective interpretations of human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'objective knowledge' imply in the context of positivist research?

    <p>Knowledge is derived from empirical observations and logic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criticism of traditional research methodologies as discussed in the content?

    <p>They are overly subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following researchers contributed to the development of perspective epistemology?

    <p>Harding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social constructionism view human experience?

    <p>As influenced by historical, cultural, and linguistic factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a social constructionist perspective aim to understand?

    <p>The methods of creating social reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the analogy of describing a glass of water as 'half-full' or 'half-empty' illustrate?

    <p>The duality of perspectives in understanding reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, which of the following approaches is NOT identified as part of feminist research methodologies?

    <p>Radical empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Donna Haraway critique the notion of objectivity in research?

    <p>By suggesting it is unattainable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does language play in social constructionism according to the content?

    <p>It is crucial for developing socially constructed knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Course Title: Field Methods in Psychology, Code: PSY3102
    • Pre-requisite: Experimental Psychology
    • Units: 5 (3-hour lectures, 6-hour laboratory)

    Course Description

    • Focus on quantitative and qualitative research methods in psychology, with an emphasis on qualitative approaches.
    • Covers theory and epistemology, designing surveys, conducting interviews, and facilitating focus groups.
    • Objective: Produce a qualitative research paper by course completion.

    Course Content

    Lecture Components

    • Introduction to field methods, covering epistemology, positivism, and alternative critiques.
    • Examination of various research philosophies, including empiricism and social constructionism.
    • Focus on ethics in research, particularly ethical guidelines for vulnerable groups.

    Laboratory Components

    • Hands-on experience with defining field research.
    • Application of quantitative research methods through tasks, quizzes, and a group research paper.

    Flexible Learning Policies

    • Attendance: Excused absences accepted for emergencies or health issues. Missed lab points lost.
    • Intellectual Property: Strict policies on copy rights; original resources must be used to avoid plagiarism.
    • Submission Deadlines: Assignments due within one week of experiments; late submissions penalized unless prior approval obtained.
    • Communication: Encouragement of active student engagement and timely raising of concerns.

    Epistemological Theories

    • Hypothetico-deductivism: Critiques of reliance on established theories for knowledge progression.
    • Popper emphasizes testing bold hypotheses for knowledge advancement, contrasting with Kuhn's paradigm shift theory.
    • Feminist Critique: Challenges male-dominant epistemologies; advocates for reflexive research incorporating personal perspective.

    Social Constructionism

    • Defines human experience as shaped by historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts.
    • Highlights the interpretation of reality rather than direct representation.
    • Language plays a significant role in constructing social knowledge; varying perspectives can equally describe situations (e.g., "half-full" vs. "half-empty").

    Key Figures and Contributions

    • Donna Haraway: Critiques the notion of objective research; emphasizes the importance of subjective perspectives.
    • Harding (1991): Development of perspective epistemology.
    • Stanley and Wise (1983): Contributions to ethnomethodology.

    Ethics in Research

    • Emphasis on ethical frameworks and protections for marginalized populations.
    • Importance of informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines in all research activities.

    Chapter Quiz Highlights

    • Understanding epistemology's role in knowledge theory is crucial.
    • Research techniques should be systematic for achieving set objectives.
    • Positivism champions objective knowledge generation through empirical evidence.
    • Empiricism bases knowledge on sensory perception and empirical evidence.

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    Related Documents

    Module 1 - Introduction to Field Methods in Psychology PDF

    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the field methods used in psychology, covering both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It is designed for students who have completed Experimental Psychology and are eager to apply these methods in practical settings.

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