Field-Effect Transistors (FET)
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a field-effect transistor (FET) from a bipolar junction transistor (BJT)?

  • FET has low input impedance, while BJT has high input impedance.
  • FET is a voltage-controlled device, while BJT is a current-controlled device. (correct)
  • FET uses two charge carriers, while BJT depends on either electrons or holes.
  • FET is a bipolar device, while BJT is a unipolar device.

Which type of charge carriers does the field-effect transistor (FET) depend on for conduction?

  • Protons
  • Holes only
  • Electrons only
  • Both electrons and holes (correct)

What is the most significant characteristic of a field-effect transistor (FET)?

  • Bipolar device
  • Current-controlled device
  • High input impedance (correct)
  • Low input impedance

Which of the following is NOT a type of field-effect transistor (FET)?

<p>n-channel field-effect transistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'bi-' in 'bipolar device' indicate about the conduction level of the transistor?

<p>It depends on two charge carriers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a BJT transistor and an FET transistor?

<p>BJT uses hole conduction, while FET uses electron conduction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'bi-' in 'bipolar device' reveal about the BJT transistor?

<p>It indicates the conduction level involves two charge carriers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of field-effect transistor (FET) relies on either electron or hole conduction?

<p>p-channel FET (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between n-channel and p-channel field-effect transistors (FETs)?

<p>N-channel FETs are negatively charged, while p-channel FETs are positively charged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of device is a BJT transistor, and why?

<p>A current-controlled bipolar device. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

FET vs. BJT

A field-effect transistor (FET) is a voltage-controlled device where the current flow is regulated by an electric field, while a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a current-controlled device where current flow is influenced by the injection of charge carriers.

FET Charge Carriers

Field-effect transistors can utilize both electrons and holes as carriers for conduction.

FET Key Characteristic

A key feature of a field-effect transistor is its high input impedance, meaning it draws very little current from the controlling signal.

FET Types

A p-channel field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of FET.

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Bipolar Prefix

The prefix 'bi-' in 'bipolar device' refers to the fact that both electrons and holes are involved in the conduction process within a bipolar junction transistor.

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BJT vs. FET

The fundamental difference between BJT and FET transistors is that BJT uses hole conduction and FET uses electron conduction.

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Bipolar BJT

The prefix 'bi-' in 'bipolar device' indicates that BJT transistors utilize both electrons and holes for conduction.

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p-channel FET

A p-channel FET relies solely on holes as charge carriers for conduction.

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n-channel vs. p-channel FET

N-channel FETs use electrons as charge carriers (negative charge), whereas p-channel FETs use holes (positive charge).

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BJT: Current-Controlled

A BJT transistor is a current-controlled device because its current flow is controlled by the current injected into the base of the transistor.

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Study Notes

Field-Effect Transistors (FET)

  • A three-terminal device used for various applications.
  • A voltage-controlled device, unlike BJT transistors which are current-controlled.
  • Has two categories: n-channel and p-channel FETs, similar to npn and pnp bipolar transistors.

Characteristics

  • High input impedance is a significant characteristic of FETs.

Types of FETs

  • Junction Field-Effect Transistor (JFET)
  • Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)

Key Differences with BJTs

  • FETs are unipolar devices, relying on either electron (n-channel) or hole (p-channel) conduction.
  • BJTs are bipolar devices, depending on two charge carriers: electrons and holes.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of Field-Effect Transistors (FET) in this quiz. Learn about the differences between FET and BJT transistors, the functionality of n-channel and p-channel FETs, and how FETs are voltage-controlled devices.

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