Real Estate Practice Test Part 2
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Questions and Answers

To whom does an agent always owe her fiduciary responsibility?

  • buyer
  • principal (correct)
  • customer (correct)
  • seller

The use of borrowed money to invest in real estate is called

  • syndication
  • investment trust
  • selling shares
  • leverage (correct)

Whose signature is required to make a deed valid?

  • grantor only (correct)
  • grantee only
  • grantor, grantee, and title of the company
  • grantor and grantee

The principal difference between tenancy at will and tenancy at sufferance is

<p>the landlord’s consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fiduciary responsibilities are always owed to

<p>the client (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle difference between a net lease and a triple net lease is

<p>the number of different expenses paid by the tenant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following forms of co-ownership are all owners required to sign a deed of sale?

<p>tenancy by by the entirety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RESPA is monitored by

<p>the Department of Housing and Urban Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A minor change to a real estate contract generally is handled by

<p>initiating the change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the proration process a credit for an item can be owed

<p>to the buyer or seller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An easement that benefits a person rather than a property is called an easement

<p>in gross (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming no special exemptions, properties with the same market value should

<p>pay the same taxes and have the same assessments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The estate that grants the most complete form of ownership is

<p>fee simple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forcing someone to sell you their house in accordance with the contract you both signed is called

<p>specific performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vacancy and collection loss is subtracted from

<p>potential gross income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equity is best defined as

<p>the difference between the value and the debt attributable to the property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does what with respect to mortgages?

<p>mortgage banker lends money, mortgage broker arranges loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a typical way that property management fees are set?

<p>percentage of operating costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between a property's value and the debt on the property is a good definition of

<p>equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An owner of a rental building is said to have what type of interest?

<p>leased fee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deed often used to clear up a cloud on a title is

<p>a quitclaim deed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A buyer who will buy a house only if it passes inspection has what kind of clause placed in the contract?

<p>a contingency clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The assessment ratio is used to

<p>convert market value to assessed value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roof replacement is considered what type of expense in a building's budget?

<p>capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The words vendor and vendee are often associated with what type of contract?

<p>installment or conditional sales contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reason people invest in real estate is because real estate is

<p>highly leveraged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

IN which of the following might it be said that no actual tenancy exists?

<p>tenancy at sufferance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The front-end qualifying ratio is a percentage of what to what?

<p>PITI to gross income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The one requirement that is not technically necessary for a deed to be valid but, in most cases, is required for recordation is

<p>acknowledgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of co-ownership that allows an owner's property to be left to her heirs is

<p>tenancy in common (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal property attached to a building

<p>becomes fixture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jones vs. Mayer decision basically confirmed

<p>no exception for race in fair housing laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is enforced by

<p>federal courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An agency established with a written document is always

<p>an express agency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disclosure as part of agent's fiduciary duties means

<p>disclosure of all pertinent information to the client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actual title may be granted in an adverse possession situation after a successful suit

<p>to quiet title (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of fiduciary duties requires the agent to use her skills and abilities in her client's best interests?

<p>care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pro forma uses

<p>market rents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The assignment of costs between the buyer and the seller at the closing is called

<p>proration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making money by selling a property for more than you paid for it is called

<p>capital appreciation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which multiple owners can accumulate the statutory time necessary to claim adverse possession or a prescriptive easement is called

<p>tacking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not end an agency relationship?

<p>the principal got married (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Investment value is

<p>the value to an individual investor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Property inherited by one spouse under community property law

<p>is considered separate property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, which of the following is not an agent's duty to a customer?

<p>confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting requires

<p>no commingling of funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tenant A moves out of an apartment six months before the end of the lease. Tenant B moves in and pays rent to Tenant A for the remainder of the lease. Tenant B is

<p>a sublessee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sales comparison approach, if a comparable is better than the subject, what do you do?

<p>make a negative adjustment to the-comparable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Littoral rights for properties abutting the ocean give ownership

<p>to the mean high water mark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document do you check to determine the amount of insulation needed in a new house?

<p>building code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an estate with limitations?

<p>fee simple absolute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following does not affect the interest rate adjustment in an adjustable-rate mortgage loan?

<p>equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a public land use restriction?

<p>deed restriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Curable deterioration

<p>costs less to fix than the value it adds to the property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Title to a park created as part of a new development might be given the local town by

<p>dedication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not be considered a liquid investment?

<p>real estate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cash or other property owed to someone in an uneven property exchange is called

<p>boot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developer wants to give the new streets in the subdivision she just built to the city. She does this by

<p>dedication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do surveyors use to measure - elevations?

<p>both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not fit in a group?

<p>Equal Credit Opportunity Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value usually associated with real estate taxes is

<p>assessed value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innocent landowner status was established by

<p>the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Title to property is actually conveyed

<p>when the deed is delivered to the buyer and accepted by him (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contingency in a real estate sales contract

<p>all are correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule regarding a housing exemption for religious organizations?

<p>the religion itself must not discriminate in its membership rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plan showing the individual lots in a subdivision is called

<p>the plat map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date does a deed becomes valid?

<p>delivery and acceptance date (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A building contractor taking over the contract of another builder is called

<p>the assignee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law governing how heirs inherit property when the deceased has no will is called the law of

<p>descent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance would usually pay a financial claim for injury by a person who falls on the icy sidewalk in front of a building?

<p>liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective gross income is potential gross income minus

<p>vacancy and collection loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a typical obligation of the mortgagor?

<p>advise the mortgagee of a change in the escrow account balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under CERCLA, liability is considered to be

<p>joint, strict, and several (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gas station near a house is a form of

<p>external obsolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real estate sales contract is usually

<p>an express bilateral contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the water rights called for oceanfront property owners?

<p>littoral rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of ownership has no right of survivorship?

<p>tenancy in common (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unenforceable contract where the parties choose to honor the agreement is said to be

<p>valid as between the parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sets the commission rate in a real estate brokerage office?

<p>the broker who owns the business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jewelry cases in a jewelry store are an example of

<p>trade fixtures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real estate is considered

<p>an investment that requires good professional advice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A legal description of property is any description

<p>that can be used in a deed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I give my sister permission to live in a house I own until the death of her son. I have created

<p>a life estate pur autre vie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A typical commercial lease is

<p>a tenancy for years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which a will is processed is

<p>probate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You sign a contract to buy a house that the seller now refuse to sell to you. You still want the house. What do you do?

<p>sue for specific performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true?

<p>all liens are encumbrances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elevations are measured from

<p>a datum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real estate investors expect to make money all the following ways except through

<p>staying liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Annual Percentage Rate could not be described as

<p>the discount rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the person lending the money called the mortgagee and not the mortgagor?

<p>because the borrower gives the mortgage to the lender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, in a real estate investment, the higher the risk,

<p>the higher the expected return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate that is used to adjust taxes among several towns in the same country is called

<p>the equalization rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A partial release provision is characteristic of what kind of mortgage?

<p>blanket mortgage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply the market value by the assessment ratio you get

<p>the assessed value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you die intestate, the law distributes your assets according to the laws of

<p>descent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A title free from any defects is a good definition of

<p>marketable title (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best word to describe a situation in which someone takes over the contractual-obligations of another in a contract is

<p>assignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other than the borrower's ability to repay the loan, what is the most important thing in consideration of how much the lender will lend?

<p>Property value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to build your house ten feet closer to the road than the zoning ordinance permits. You will likely try to get

<p>a variance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fiduciary responsibility

Duty of an agent to act in the best interest of the client/principal.

Leverage (in real estate)

Using borrowed money to invest in real estate.

Valid deed requirement

A deed needs the grantor's signature to be valid.

Tenancy at will vs. sufferance

Difference is landlord's consent; at sufferance is without consent.

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Client

The person or entity for whom an agent acts.

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Net lease vs. triple net lease

Difference in number of expenses tenant pays; triple net has more.

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Co-ownership - deed signature

All owners must sign a deed in tenancy by the entirety.

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RESPA monitoring

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) monitors RESPA.

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Real estate contract changes

Minor changes to a contract are handled by the parties agreeing to the change.

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Proration credit

Credit for an item can be owed to either the buyer or seller.

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Easement in gross

An easement that benefits a person, not a property.

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Equal market value

Properties with equal market value pay similar taxes and have same assessments.

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Fee simple ownership

Most complete ownership form.

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Specific performance

Forcing someone to follow a contract by selling the house.

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Vacancy & collection loss

Subtracted from potential gross income (PGI).

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Equity definition

Difference between property value and debt.

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Mortgage roles

Banker lends money, broker arranges loans.

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Property management fees

Set in different ways; usually percentage of rental income.

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Leasing fee interest

An owner of a rental building has this interest.

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Quitclaim deed

Used to remove any doubts about title.

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Contract contingency clause

Clause for a buyer to back out if inspection fails.

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Assessment ratio

Used to convert market value to assessed value.

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Capital expense (building)

Roof replacement is considered a capital expense.

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Vendor/vendee

Associated with installment or conditional sales contracts.

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Real estate investment reasoning

Real estate is highly leveraged investment.

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Tenancy at sufferance

No tenancy exists because tenant is there without permission.

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Front-end qualifying ratio

PITI (Principal, interest, taxes, insurance) to gross income percentage.

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Deed Acknowledgment

Technically not required for the deed to be valid, but required for recordation.

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Tenancy in common

Allows owner's property to be passed to heirs.

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Fixture

Personal property attached to a building, becomes part of the real property.

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Fair Housing and race

Jones vs. Mayer ruling eliminated race exceptions in fair housing laws.

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Civil Rights Act of 1866 enforcement

Enforced by federal courts.

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Express agency

Agency established by a written document.

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Disclosure in Agency

Agent's obligation to disclose all important details to the client.

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Adverse possession

Actual title gained through successful suit to quiet title after adverse possession meets terms.

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