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Questions and Answers
Approximately when did the first multicellular life forms appear on Earth?
Approximately when did the first multicellular life forms appear on Earth?
- 4 billion years ago
- 5 billion years ago
- 250,000 BC
- 1 billion years ago (correct)
Which of the following land masses is NOT listed as one of the original seven?
Which of the following land masses is NOT listed as one of the original seven?
- Cierna
- Sallaba
- Westaria (correct)
- Kӧrrel
From which landmass did the first modern humans originate, according to the passage?
From which landmass did the first modern humans originate, according to the passage?
- Centralia
- Southern Lebbav (correct)
- Aroicaba
- Ürrl
After whom are the Qinans, the first people on Ürrl, named?
After whom are the Qinans, the first people on Ürrl, named?
What characterized the rule of settlements on Ürrl before 2,000 BC?
What characterized the rule of settlements on Ürrl before 2,000 BC?
Which civilization was known as the 'Citadel Builders'?
Which civilization was known as the 'Citadel Builders'?
Around what time period was iron first discovered in Quyinsiang?
Around what time period was iron first discovered in Quyinsiang?
What was the primary reason for the discovery of iron, according to the information?
What was the primary reason for the discovery of iron, according to the information?
What event led to the formation of the Acarian Empire?
What event led to the formation of the Acarian Empire?
Which empire conquered the Acarian Empire in 370 BC?
Which empire conquered the Acarian Empire in 370 BC?
Which religion started gaining popularity in Lebbav around the time the Rolan Republic became an empire?
Which religion started gaining popularity in Lebbav around the time the Rolan Republic became an empire?
What territories did the Rolan Empire include at its peak?
What territories did the Rolan Empire include at its peak?
What major shift contributed to the decline of the Rolan Empire after 220 AD?
What major shift contributed to the decline of the Rolan Empire after 220 AD?
What characterized Centralia after the fall of the Rolan Empire?
What characterized Centralia after the fall of the Rolan Empire?
What was the 'Content Era' of medieval Centralia?
What was the 'Content Era' of medieval Centralia?
Which kingdom initiated the end of the Content Era?
Which kingdom initiated the end of the Content Era?
What was the initial name of the empire formed by King Vormas II after winning the Biltanian-Hallengard War?
What was the initial name of the empire formed by King Vormas II after winning the Biltanian-Hallengard War?
Which empire was the first to conquer all of Centralia?
Which empire was the first to conquer all of Centralia?
What was the focus of the Bilten Empire during the 1600s?
What was the focus of the Bilten Empire during the 1600s?
Which factor primarily led to the revolts in the Bilten Empire in 1788?
Which factor primarily led to the revolts in the Bilten Empire in 1788?
What military advantage did the Bilten army possess during the 1788 revolts?
What military advantage did the Bilten army possess during the 1788 revolts?
What was the primary cause of the Bilten Empire's decline?
What was the primary cause of the Bilten Empire's decline?
What event directly triggered the independence of Neseda from the Bilten Empire?
What event directly triggered the independence of Neseda from the Bilten Empire?
What external factor played a crucial role in ending the Siege of Port Yrnees during the Outer Rebellion?
What external factor played a crucial role in ending the Siege of Port Yrnees during the Outer Rebellion?
What strategy did the Bilten Empire employ to retain control over the Inter Centralian countries in the 1930s?
What strategy did the Bilten Empire employ to retain control over the Inter Centralian countries in the 1930s?
What event prompted the Bilten Empire to rely on mercenaries from Quyinsiang during the Inter Rebellion?
What event prompted the Bilten Empire to rely on mercenaries from Quyinsiang during the Inter Rebellion?
What marked the end of the Inter Rebellion in 1935?
What marked the end of the Inter Rebellion in 1935?
What event led to the Bilten Emperor and his family fleeing to Westaria?
What event led to the Bilten Emperor and his family fleeing to Westaria?
What was the primary reason for the merger of Kazark and Valla into Kazar-Valla?
What was the primary reason for the merger of Kazark and Valla into Kazar-Valla?
What was the reason for Quaye splitting into Quaye and South Quaye?
What was the reason for Quaye splitting into Quaye and South Quaye?
Which factor contributed to South Quaye being more successful than Quaye after the split?
Which factor contributed to South Quaye being more successful than Quaye after the split?
Flashcards
Earth's Creation
Earth's Creation
The Earth was created approximately 5 billion years ago.
First Life Forms
First Life Forms
First appeared approximately 4 billion years ago.
Multicellular Life
Multicellular Life
Multicellular life appeared roughly 1 billion years ago.
Original Land Masses
Original Land Masses
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First Modern Humans
First Modern Humans
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The Qinans
The Qinans
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Agriculture's Rise
Agriculture's Rise
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The Bronze Age
The Bronze Age
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Neo-Qinans vs. Gadians
Neo-Qinans vs. Gadians
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Centralia's Civilizations
Centralia's Civilizations
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Discovery of Iron
Discovery of Iron
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Villus Empire
Villus Empire
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Acarian Empire
Acarian Empire
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Cerralis Empire
Cerralis Empire
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Rolan Republic
Rolan Republic
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Rolan Empire Emerges
Rolan Empire Emerges
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Rise of Judaism
Rise of Judaism
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Rolan Empire Description
Rolan Empire Description
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Rolan Empire Decline
Rolan Empire Decline
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Fall of the Rolan Empire
Fall of the Rolan Empire
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Christianity in Centralia
Christianity in Centralia
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Medieval Kingdoms
Medieval Kingdoms
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Content Era
Content Era
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Biltanian Invasion
Biltanian Invasion
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Vorman Empire
Vorman Empire
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Bilten Empire
Bilten Empire
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Bilten Conquest
Bilten Conquest
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Bilten Infrastructure
Bilten Infrastructure
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Bilten Unrest
Bilten Unrest
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Outer Rebellion
Outer Rebellion
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Study Notes
- The Earth formed approximately 5 billion years ago.
- The first life forms emerged 4 billion years ago.
- Multicellular life appeared 1 billion years ago.
- Continental tectonics resulted in 7 major land masses.
Land Masses
- Cierna
- Saluis
- Articas
- Kӧrrel (Ioanica and Arla)
- Sallaba (Aroicaba and Lebbav)
- Ürrl (Centralia, Dur-Alban, Westaria, Baerron, and Quyinsiang)
Early Humans
- Modern humans first appeared around 250,000 BC.
- They originated from Southern Lebbav.
- They migrated to Aroicaba and spread across the world.
- Land bridges existed due to past ice ages but melted by 200,000 BC.
Ürrl's Inhabitants
- The Qinans were the first people on Ürrl.
- They settled in northern Alban and are named after the Qina mountain range.
- The first Qinans were hunter-gatherers.
- They moved into Centralia and Quyinsiang.
- Groups from Aroicaba migrated to Dur-Alban.
Agriculture
- By 5,000 BC, agriculture was widely established.
- Settlements all over Ürrl were ruled by elders or chiefs.
Bronze Age
- The Bronze Age began around 2,000 BC.
- Many empires formed, especially in Centralia.
- The oldest civilizations were the Neo-Qinans and the Gadians.
- The Gadians conquered nations through diplomacy or warfare.
- The Neo-Qinans focused on mass farming.
- Tribes and clans emerged in Centralia, leading to a period of peace.
Civilizations in Centralia by 1,000 BC
- Gadians: Known as the “Citadel Builders”.
- Dinans: Known as the “Desert Kings”.
- Almians: Known as the “Lake Empire”.
Iron Age
- Iron was discovered in Quyinsiang around 900 BC.
- Iron was discovered by people looking for tin deposits.
- The material proved stronger than bronze.
- Traders spread iron to the rest of Ürrl.
- Civilizations in Centralia collapsed and were replaced by smaller nations (tribes, emirates, sultanites, city-states).
Invasions of Centralia
- From 487 BC, empires from other nations began invading Centralia.
- Emirates from Dur-Alban formed the Villus Empire.
- King Acar of Akka allied with other nations to defend Centralia.
- The Villus Empire was defeated at the Battle of Tulcana in 479 BC.
- King Acar formed the Acarian Empire.
- King Acar died in 468 BC, and his sons ruled the empire.
- The Acarian Empire was invaded by the Cerralis Empire in 370 BC.
- The Cerralians came from Lebbav and conquered the Acarian Empire.
- The Cerralians ruled parts of Lebbav and Centralia until 267 BC.
- The Rolan Republic, also from Lebbav, conquered the Cerralis Empire and their claims in Centralia.
- By 40 BC, the Rolan Republic had become an empire.
Rolan Republic
- Judaism became popular in Lebbav at this time.
The Rolan Empire
- Included Lebbav, Centralia, and parts of Westaria and Dur-Alban.
- The empire peaked around 210 AD, declining by 220 AD.
- Disastrous military campaigns in Westaria and Aroicaba.
- The change to Christianity caused anger among the people.
- Revolts erupted across the empire in 490 AD.
- The Rolan Empire fell by 500 AD.
Medieval Centralia
- Christianity became commonplace in Centralia.
- Centralia consisted of kingdoms and tribes, which established borders for modern countries.
- Astenar (Astena) was the largest kingdom.
- Early versions of peoples like the Yydians and Selmas later became minorities (Aramans and Cenans).
- Most modern ethnic groups originated from medieval kingdoms.
- The medieval era lasted from 500 AD to the 15th century.
- The Content Era lasted from 700 to 1378 with little conflict.
- The Content Era ended in 1378 with the invasion of Biltania of Hallengard.
- The Biltanian-Hallengard War lasted 20 years.
- Biltania won the war and King Vormas II formed the Vorman Empire in 1390.
The Bilten Empire
- The Vorman Empire was renamed the Bilten Empire in 1499 after the Vorman dynasty ended.
- The Vormans were the first to conquer all of Centralia.
- They used clever military tactics despite having a small initial army.
- The Biltens conquered Dur-Alban.
Cultural Revolution
- The 1500s saw a cultural revolution with new technologies being invented.
- Upgrading Centralia from tribal lands to a continent with cities and roads was focused on by the 1600s.
- The Bilten Empire was multi-ethnic, making it hard to rule.
- The emperors maintained content among the people until 1764.
- Emperor Thelius I focused on nobility, built palaces, spent more time “partying” and imposed larger taxes.
- A spring of revolts happened in 1788 in response.
- The Bilten Army crushed the revolts.
- The rebels were mainly farmers armed with pikes and axes.
- The Bilten army had muskets, artillery, and a navy.
- The Battle of Fort Albus (Fort Y) was the deadliest battle at the time with around 9,000 casualties.
- The 1788 revolution led to some reformations in the empire.
Bilten Empire Decline
- The Empire's large size led to its downfall.
- The emperor’s indifference caused economic struggles and shortages.
- Civilians put aside differences to rebel.
- A disastrous military campaign in west Alban caused disapproval.
- Riots and clashes were common in the early 1900s, escalating into civil conflicts and rebel militias.
- By the late 1910s, the southern part of the empire seceded.
- By the 1920s, the northern and western parts seceded.
- Centralian countries seceded in the 1930s.
Formation of Outer Centralian Countries
- In 1909, riots broke out in Neseda.
- The Bilten Empire granted independence to Neseda.
- The Bilten emperor saw Neseda as a waste of money.
- In 1911, the “Outer Rebellion” occurred.
- The Bilten Empire did not fight for countries deemed “un-useful”.
- There were few major battles except the Siege of Port Yrnees.
- The Siege of Port Yrnees ended with Westarian and South Ciernan navy ships intervening.
- Kostriv, Telholm, Relluse, Quaye, Almia, Kazark, Valla, Cyrama, Wallusia, Neseda, and Hallen formed from the Outer Rebellion.
Formation of Inter Centralian Countries
- The 1920s saw the independence of Dur-Alban countries and Moveseb & Sente.
- By the 1930s, the remaining countries were Biltania and the Inter Centralian countries.
- The Bilten Empire cracked down on local resistance in Inter Centralia.
- Orders were being sent to Bilten troops in Inter Centralia from Biltania.
- No new troops were sent as Biltania and Inter Centralia were separated.
- Biltania had to pay fines to Neseda to send troops.
- In 1928, Biltania's invasion of Neseda failed.
- After the Nesedan-Biltan War, Bilten troops in Inter Centralia had to fend for themselves .
- Newly independent countries funded rebel groups.
- From 1931 to 1935, the “Inter Rebellion” or “Inter Wars” occurred.
- Biltania relied on mercenaries from Quyinsiang.
- In 1935, the Bilten Empire surrendered to the Inter Centralian rebel groups.
- In 1936, Kerblak, Deloj, Ydania, Acaria, Cena and Ganwaer gained independence.
- A year later, the Bilten Empire fell and became Bilta.
- The Emperor and his family fled to Westaria.
Modern Countries
- Some Centralian countries today differ from those granted independence in the 1900s.
- Deloj and Ganwaer merged into Astena in 1942, leading to a war with Ydania.
- Kazark and Valla merged into Kazar-Valla to become stronger.
- Quaye split into Quaye and South Quaye during the Quaye civil war of 1940.
- South Quaye became more successful.
- The Ydanian reforms were controversial due to Egom Ekershroj's brutal dictatorship.
- Ydania was renamed Arama and transitioned to a democracy.
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