FICA and Social Security Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the largest source of taxes for the federal government?

  • Social insurance taxes
  • Corporate income taxes
  • Estate taxes
  • Individual income tax (correct)

What is the purpose of a tax incentive?

  • To influence economic behavior (correct)
  • To discourage economic behavior
  • To reduce tax burden
  • To increase tax revenue

What is taxable income based on?

  • Deductions claimed
  • Portion of income subject to taxation (correct)
  • Total earned income
  • Exemptions allowed

What is the purpose of withholding in income taxes?

<p>To make it easier for taxpayers and the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tax return used for?

<p>To report income and taxes owed to the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a tax?

<p>A mandatory payment to a government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is revenue according to the text?

<p>Government income from taxes and other nontax sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of taxation suggests that people should be taxed based on their ability to pay?

<p>Ability-to-Pay Principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equity principle of taxation require?

<p>People in similar situations pay a similar amount of taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is one example of the benefits-received principle of taxation?

<p>Financing road construction and maintenance through taxes on gasoline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program takes the largest amount of federal spending?

<p>Social Security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the estate tax?

<p>To tax property transferred to others on the death of the owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum annual income subject to FICA tax for Social Security?

<p>$2 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of excise taxes?

<p>To tax the production or sale of a specific good or service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of programs is covered under discretionary spending in the federal budget?

<p>Interstate highway system and transportation programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fiscal year for the federal government?

<p>October 1 through September 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the funding source for Social Security?

<p>Payroll tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prepares the President's budget?

<p>The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grant-in-aid in the federal budget?

<p>Transfer payment from the federal government to state or local governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does government spending influence the distribution of income?

<p>By providing income support for low-income earners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is based on the value of goods or services at the time of sale?

<p>Sales Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax takes a larger percentage of income from people with low income than from people with high incomes?

<p>Regressive Tax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is based on an individual's income from all sources, including wages, interest, dividends, and tips?

<p>Individual Income Tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is based on the value of an individual's or a business's assets, such as real estate and automobiles?

<p>Property Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax places a higher percentage rate of taxation on high-income people?

<p>Progressive Tax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which states have no individual income tax?

<p>Alaska, Florida, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of corporate income tax rates among states?

<p>1% to 12% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of taxes do most states levy?

<p>Corporate income taxes and property taxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state is not required to have a balanced budget?

<p>Vermont (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of budget is subject to balanced-budget requirements?

<p>Operating budget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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