Fibrous and Cartilaginous Joints

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Questions and Answers

Which type of fibrous joint connects teeth to the jawbone?

  • Gomphosis (correct)
  • Symphysis
  • Syndesmosis
  • Suture

The interosseous membrane between the radius and ulna is characteristic of which type of joint?

  • Gomphosis
  • Synchondrosis
  • Suture
  • Syndesmosis (correct)

Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of cartilaginous joints?

  • Limited movement
  • Presence of a joint capsule (correct)
  • Compression as a common movement
  • Connection via cartilage

Which of the following joints is classified as a symphysis?

<p>Intervertebral disk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is typically found at the ends of bones within synovial joints?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is responsible for producing fluid within a synovial joint?

<p>Synovial membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of synovial joints?

<p>Presence of a joint capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the limited movement, what functional classification is most likely assigned to a symphysis joint?

<p>Amphiarthrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following joints is designed primarily for compression and shock absorption?

<p>Symphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering functional classification, which type of joint is freely movable?

<p>Diarthrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fibrous Joints

Joints held together by dense connective tissue.

Suture

Skull bones connected by fibrous connective tissue.

Gomphosis

Teeth and bone held together by periodontal ligaments.

Syndesmosis

Radius/ulna or tibia/fibula anchored by interosseous membrane

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Cartilaginous Joints

Joints where bones are joined by cartilage.

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Symphyses

Pads of fibrocartilage separate the bones

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Synchondroses

Hyaline cartilage separates bone epiphysis from diaphysis

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Costochondral Joints

Joints between ribs and costal cartilage.

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Synovial Joints

Bones covered with articular cartilage, joint cavity with synovial membrane.

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Diarthroses

Freely moveable joints

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Study Notes

  • Fibrous joints connect two bones via dense connective tissue.

Types of Fibrous Joints

  • Suture: Connects skull bones (fibrous connective tissue).

  • Gomphosis: Holds teeth in alveoli/sockets (periodontal ligaments).

  • Syndesmosis: Anchors radius and ulna (interosseous membrane in the antebrachium) OR tibia and fibula (distal leg).

  • Two fibrous joints are synarthroses, and one is an amphiarthrosis.

  • Cartilaginous joints unite two bones using cartilage.

  • They do not have a joint capsule.

  • They allow for limited or no movement, with compression being a common type of movement.

Types of Cartilaginous Joints

  • Symphyses: Pads of fibrocartilage between bones (e.g., pubic symphysis, intervertebral disc).

  • Synchondroses: Hyaline cartilage unites bones (e.g., growth plate/epiphyseal disk, costochondral joints between ribs and costal cartilage).

  • Symphysis joints are a type of cartilaginous joint.

  • Synovial joints have articular cartilage covering bone ends and a joint capsule creating/isolating the joint cavity.

  • The joint capsule has a synovial membrane internally and is reinforced externally by fibrous connective tissue.

  • These joints are freely moveable and classified as diarthroses.

  • Synovial joints consist of bone, periosteum, articular capsule, articular cartilage, and synovial membrane.

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