Fiber Optic Communication Basics

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What is the main advantage of using fiber optics for network communication?

Long-distance communication without signal degradation

Which type of fiber optic cable is suitable for short-range communication?

Multimode fiber with a large core

What is the function of the protective cover on fiber optic connectors?

To enclose a small and thin fiber inside

Why does single-mode fiber use a laser for communication over long distances?

<p>To avoid signal degradation over long distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between single-mode and multimode fiber optic cables?

<p>The number of modes of light that can be transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is single-mode fiber more expensive compared to multimode fiber?

<p>Due to the requirement of a stronger laser light source</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal does fiber optics use for network communication?

<p>Light signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fiber optics immune to radio frequency interference?

<p>Fiber optics uses light signals instead of radio frequency signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between multimode and single-mode fibers?

<p>Single-mode fibers are suitable for short-range communication, while multimode fibers are suitable for long-distance communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for the fiber optic connectors to have a protective cover?

<p>To protect the fiber from damage and contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber optic cable is more suitable for long-distance communication?

<p>Single-mode fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using single-mode fiber over multimode fiber?

<p>Single-mode fiber allows longer-distance communication and uses a stronger laser</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for using light instead of electrical signals in fiber optics?

<p>To reduce signal degradation over long distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is multimode fiber suitable for short-range communication?

<p>It has a larger core allowing multiple modes of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the protective cover on fiber optic connectors?

<p>To protect the large connectors from environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does single-mode fiber use a laser for long-distance communication?

<p>To reduce signal degradation over long distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of single-mode fiber makes it more suitable for long-distance communication?

<p>It has a smaller core allowing only one mode of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using multimode fiber over single-mode fiber?

<p>Ability to use inexpensive LED for transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Fiber optics is a type of network communication using light instead of electrical signals.
  • It allows for long-distance communication without signal degradation and is immune to radio frequency interference.
  • Fiber optic connectors are large with a protective cover, enclosing a small and thin fiber inside.
  • Light is sent through the fiber using an LED or laser and reflects in the highly reflective core, bouncing until it reaches the other end.
  • Two types of fiber optic cables exist: multimode and single-mode. Multimode fiber is for short-range communication using an inexpensive LED and has a larger core allowing multiple modes of light. Single-mode fiber has a smaller core, allowing only one mode of light and uses a laser for long-distance communication.
  • Multimode fiber is suitable for short-range communication (up to 2 kilometers) and single-mode fiber for long-distance communication (up to 100 kilometers).
  • Single-mode fiber is more expensive due to the requirement of a stronger laser light source.

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