Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is differentiated instruction?
What is differentiated instruction?
Provision of an individualized array of instructional interventions.
What does the ADAPT Framework provide?
What does the ADAPT Framework provide?
Steps used to differentiate instruction and questions to assist teachers in making instructional and evaluation decisions.
What is core curriculum?
What is core curriculum?
Content that is taught to all students in the general education classroom.
What are instructional activities?
What are instructional activities?
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What is instructional content?
What is instructional content?
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What does instructional delivery refer to?
What does instructional delivery refer to?
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What are instructional materials?
What are instructional materials?
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What is cognitive strategy instruction (CSI)?
What is cognitive strategy instruction (CSI)?
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What is explicit instruction?
What is explicit instruction?
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What is verbal rehearsal?
What is verbal rehearsal?
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What are concepts?
What are concepts?
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What is an acronym?
What is an acronym?
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What is an acrostic?
What is an acrostic?
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What is an advance organizer?
What is an advance organizer?
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What is an instructional objective?
What is an instructional objective?
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What is wait time?
What is wait time?
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What is level of concern?
What is level of concern?
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What is guided practice?
What is guided practice?
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What is distributed practice?
What is distributed practice?
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What is cumulative practice?
What is cumulative practice?
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What is check for understanding (CFU)?
What is check for understanding (CFU)?
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What are error-correction procedures?
What are error-correction procedures?
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What is scaffolding?
What is scaffolding?
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What is active participation?
What is active participation?
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What is engaged time?
What is engaged time?
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What is academic learning time (ALT)?
What is academic learning time (ALT)?
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What is independent practice?
What is independent practice?
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What are convergent, lower-order questions?
What are convergent, lower-order questions?
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What are divergent, higher-order questions?
What are divergent, higher-order questions?
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What are same-ability groups?
What are same-ability groups?
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What is a mixed-ability grouping structure?
What is a mixed-ability grouping structure?
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What is peer tutoring?
What is peer tutoring?
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What is cooperative learning?
What is cooperative learning?
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What is on-task behavior?
What is on-task behavior?
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What are the ADAPT Framework steps?
What are the ADAPT Framework steps?
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What are the four instructional categories?
What are the four instructional categories?
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What is the combined model for designing and delivering instruction practices?
What is the combined model for designing and delivering instruction practices?
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What are the types of knowledge?
What are the types of knowledge?
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What is discrimination in the context of knowledge?
What is discrimination in the context of knowledge?
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What is factual knowledge?
What is factual knowledge?
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What is procedural knowledge?
What is procedural knowledge?
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What is conceptual knowledge?
What is conceptual knowledge?
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What is metacognitive knowledge?
What is metacognitive knowledge?
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What are instructional techniques that promote meaningful associations of knowledge?
What are instructional techniques that promote meaningful associations of knowledge?
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What is clustering?
What is clustering?
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What is elaboration?
What is elaboration?
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What are mnemonic devices?
What are mnemonic devices?
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What are the steps in concept analysis?
What are the steps in concept analysis?
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What are check for understanding techniques?
What are check for understanding techniques?
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What are the instructional grouping types?
What are the instructional grouping types?
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What is the summary of Chapter 7?
What is the summary of Chapter 7?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Teaching Students with Special Needs
- Differentiated Instruction: Individualized instructional interventions tailored to meet diverse learner needs.
- ADAPT Framework: A structured approach for teachers to differentiate instruction, consisting of questions guiding instructional and evaluation decisions.
- Core Curriculum: Essential content delivered to all students in general education classrooms.
- Instructional Activities: Lessons designed to teach and reinforce specific skills and concepts, part of the ADAPT Framework's instructional adaptations.
- Instructional Content: The skills and concepts taught during lessons, as per the ADAPT Framework.
- Instructional Delivery: Techniques for teaching activities including grouping, steps, and presentation methods outlined in the ADAPT Framework.
- Instructional Materials: Resources such as textbooks, software, and manipulatives that support learning and instruction.
Teaching Strategies and Techniques
- Cognitive Strategy Instruction (CSI): Teaching methods that guide students through learning activities with possible mnemonic aids.
- Explicit Instruction: Teachers demonstrate tasks and provide substantial feedback during practice.
- Verbal Rehearsal: Students practice aloud or silently using language to enhance learning retention.
- Concepts: General ideas vital for comprehending content, often encapsulated in key terms.
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Memory Aids:
- Acronym: A word formed from initial letters of a series to facilitate memory.
- Acrostic: A sentence where the first letters represent items for recall and their sequence.
Planning and Assessing Learning
- Advance Organizer: Activities aimed at preparing students for upcoming lesson content.
- Instructional Objectives: Clear statements detailing what students should achieve post-instruction.
- Wait Time: 3-4 seconds pause for student response before teacher intervention.
- Level of Concern: Gauge of student interest in instructional content.
- Guided Practice: Provides chances for students to respond and engage in learning actively.
- Distributed Practice: Opportunities to practice skills over time, enhancing retention.
Engagement and Feedback
- Check for Understanding (CFU): Periodic assessments during lessons to ensure learning is taking place.
- Error-Correction Procedures: Teachers give immediate feedback to rectify student mistakes.
- Scaffolding: Temporary support mechanisms provided to assist struggling learners.
Classroom Dynamics
- Active Participation: Strategies that integrate students into the learning process effectively.
- Engaged Time: Duration students spend actively involved in their learning.
- Academic Learning Time (ALT): Time spent on academic tasks with a high success rate.
- Independent Practice: Learning activities without direct teacher guidance, intended for skill reinforcement.
Questioning and Grouping Practices
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Convergent vs. Divergent Questions:
- Convergent: Typically have one correct answer (who, what, where, when).
- Divergent: Require analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information.
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Grouping Structures:
- Same-Ability Groups: Homogeneous organization based on skill levels.
- Mixed-Ability Grouping: Diverse groups with varying skill levels.
- Peer Tutoring: Pairs of students collaboratively working on skills.
- Cooperative Learning: Collaborative groups tasked with joint activities to foster learning.
Instructional Practices and Knowledge Types
- Instructional Categories: Includes content, materials, delivery, and activity adaptations.
- Combined Model for Instruction: Integration of various instructional practices including sequencing and small group instruction.
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Types of Knowledge:
- Discrimination: Distinguishing between items.
- Factual Knowledge: Retaining and recalling information.
- Procedural Knowledge: Learning to perform task steps.
- Conceptual Knowledge: Understanding principles and classifications.
- Metacognitive Knowledge: Awareness of personal learning processes.
Techniques to Enhance Retention
- Clustering: Organizing information in meaningful categories.
- Elaboration: Adding details to support memorization and understanding.
- Mnemonic Devices: Strategies to aid memory by creating associations.
Concept Analysis and Understanding Techniques
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Concept Analysis Steps:
- Identification and definition of critical concepts.
- Listing attributes, examples, and nonexamples of concepts.
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Check for Understanding Techniques: Various methods to gauge student comprehension, including response cards and immediate feedback.
Summary of Inclusive Teaching Practices
- Access to general education curriculum is crucial for all students.
- Differentiated instruction benefits all learners, especially those with special needs.
- The ADAPT Framework assists in creating tailored instructional strategies.
- Special education professionals play a key role in integrating students with disabilities into mainstream education.
- Effective practices revolve around instructional adaptations focusing on individual learner needs.
- Grouping methods such as cooperative learning enhance peer-to-peer learning opportunities.
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