Feudalism in the Middle Ages
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Questions and Answers

What was the ceremony called in which vassals pledged their allegiance to their lord?

  • Manor
  • Homage (correct)
  • Tithe
  • Fief

What was the most common role in society during the medieval period?

  • Lord
  • Peasant (correct)
  • Noble
  • Vassal

What does the Latin word 'FEUDUM' mean, which is the origin of feudalism?

  • Loyalty
  • King
  • Land (correct)
  • Service

Which activity was primarily associated with the nobles and knights in the feudal system?

<p>Fighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term for a lord's estate?

<p>Manor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service were nobles expected to provide to their lord?

<p>Fighting in battles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service?

<p>Fief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social classes was at the bottom of the feudal pyramid?

<p>Peasants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the tax that was one-tenth of a peasant's income?

<p>Tithe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ceremony of surrender performed by the Vassals to their Lord?

<p>Homage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Feudalism

A social, political, and economic system based on land control where land ownership defines social classes, landowners hold political power, and they control the economy.

Feudal Social Classes

A hierarchical organization of society with distinct levels of prestige and power, often inherited.

Three main feudal classes

Nobles/knights (fought), clergy (prayed), peasants/serfs (worked)

Lord

The owner of the land in the feudal system.

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Vassal

The tenant of the land, under the Lord.

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Vassal (in feudalism)

A person who received land (a fief) from a lord in exchange for loyalty and service.

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Homage

A formal act or ceremony where a vassal pledges loyalty and service to their lord.

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Serfs

Peasants who were legally bound to the land and could not leave the manor without the lord's permission.

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Tithe

One-tenth of a peasant's income, paid as a tax, often to the church or lord.

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Manor

A self-sufficient agricultural estate controlled by a lord, including fields, villages, and workshops.

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Study Notes

Feudalism

  • The origin of the word Feudum in Latin refers to land
  • It is a social, political, and economic system based on the control of land
  • Socially, land ownership divided people into social classes
  • Politically, landowners possessed political power
  • Economically, landowners controlled the economy

The Feudal Society

  • People were divided into social classes that determined their prestige and power
  • Social class within the system was usually inherited
  • The structure of society was composed of those who fought, prayed, and worked
  • The feudal pyramid consisted of a king, church officials, nobles, knights, and peasants

The Lord and the Vassal

  • The chart describes the relationship between Lord and Vassal
  • A lord, or landowner, granted land – a fief- in exchange for military protection other services
  • A person who received a fief was called a vassal
  • The vassal paid homage to their lord; it was a ceremony of surrender

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Description

Test your knowledge of feudalism. This quiz explores the roles, responsibilities, and social hierarchy. Understand the relationships between lords, vassals, and peasants.

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