Feudalism and the Frankish Empire

<p>To serve them with both advice and action and to be loyal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of access to trade routes in the Mediterranean sea. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure they received a share of the harvest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fall of the Western Roman Empire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They would work the land in exchange for protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land depicted in darker grey on manorial maps. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peasants who could leave the land freely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase the landowner's income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trade markets for local commerce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peasant's portion of the land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on self-sufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diverse activities including manufacturing and trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing relationships and responsibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A medieval estate or manor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain self-sufficiency for the manor's inhabitants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Noblemen frequently engaged in conflicts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vassals provided military service in exchange for protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing centralized control in remote regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They willingly gave up some freedom for protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The title of king evolved from temporary military leaders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disputes regarding land and power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knights were a prominent feature of these armies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involved frequent violence and a hierarchical structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relationship between a lord and a vassal, where the vassal pledges loyalty and service in exchange for land or other rewards.

A grant of land given to a vassal by a lord, held in exchange for loyalty and service. It was technically considered a loan from the lord and could be reclaimed.

The division of the Frankish kingdom in 843 CE among Charlemagne's grandsons. The kingdom was divided into the West Frankish Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and East Frankish Kingdom.

The period of instability and fragmentation in the Frankish kingdom due to various factors, including conflicts between dukes and counts, invasions by Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims, and the weakness of central authority.

Seafaring raiders from Scandinavia, known for their attacks and settlements throughout Europe, including attacks on the Frankish kingdom.

A large estate or manor in medieval times, often including land, buildings, and resources.

The practice of producing everything needed within a community or estate, so they are independent of others.

The relationships and interactions between lords, peasants, and other members of a medieval manor.

The economic activities that took place on a medieval manor, such as farming, crafts, and livestock production.

The importance of sustainability in medieval society, focusing on using resources wisely and conserving the environment.

A system where a person pledges loyalty to a lord in exchange for protection, forming a hierarchical structure within society.

Fights and battles were common in the early Middle Ages, often causing unrest and pain for ordinary people.

Kingship evolved from temporary war leaders to more permanent rulers. Despite this, the roles and power of kings remained complex and often contested.

Medieval armies, primarily consisting of knights, used various techniques to wage war. They employed specific methods during sieges to conquer fortified locations.

Medieval kings faced difficulties governing their realms, especially faraway territories where local leaders held great influence.

Ordinary people often gave up their freedom in exchange for protection from powerful lords. This highlights the precarious nature of their lives in the early Middle Ages.

Kings in the Middle Ages often struggled to establish central control and collect taxes due to the power of local leaders.

Disputes over land and power were frequent in the Middle Ages, often leading to conflict between lords and kings.

A medieval agricultural system where peasants were bound to the land and worked for a lord in exchange for protection and a share of the harvest.

A type of peasant who was tied to the land and couldn't leave without the lord's permission. They worked the land for the lord in exchange for protection and a share of the harvest.

The portion of land on a manor belonging to the lord, often including structures like a castle or a big house.

The portion of land on a manor belonging to the peasants, where they lived and farmed.

The decline of the Western Roman Empire led to widespread instability and a need for protection, which contributed to the rise of the Manorial System.

Peasants who were not bound to the manor and had more freedom to move around and choose their work.

The lord's portion and the peasant's portion. This division ensured a system of protection for the peasants and income for the lord.

The practice of a horige giving up land ownership in exchange for protection and a share of the harvest, significantly increasing the landowner's income.