FEU High School 1st Semester 2023-2024: Lesson 12 - The Process of Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What did paleontologists collect as evidence to show a slow process of change in organisms that inhabited the Earth in the past?

  • Volcanic rock formations
  • Meteorite fragments
  • Fossils (correct)
  • DNA samples

What do scientists suspect gave rise to all species as early as the 1900s?

  • Genetic mutations
  • Natural disasters
  • Some kind of change (correct)
  • Intervention by extraterrestrial beings

How did organisms evolve through time?

  • By migration to different continents
  • By changing their morphological appearances due to environmental factors, interactions, and adaptations (correct)
  • By hibernating for long periods
  • By forming symbiotic relationships with other species

What is the basis of the present system of classification of organisms?

<p>Evolutionary relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was believed to have happened to modern organisms according to the evidence collected by paleontologists?

<p>Descended from early organisms through evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did animals and plants change their morphological appearances according to the text?

<p>Due to their environment, interactions, and adaptations made to survive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Darwin articulate as the tenets of the Theory of Evolution?

<p>Descent with modification from a common ancestor and natural selection as the mechanism for descent with modification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides evidence of when organisms lived on Earth, how species have evolved, and how some species have gone extinct?

<p>Fossil record (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fossils mainly consist of?

<p>Mineralized or hardened traces of dead organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do transitional species in the fossil record demonstrate?

<p>Evolutionary change from ancestral organisms to present-day ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparison of how organisms are put together provide evidence for?

<p>Evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of genetic drift in evolution?

<p>Creating new variations within a population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of descent with modification refer to?

<p>Changes in species over generations due to heritable variations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism for descent with modification according to Charles Darwin's theory?

<p>Natural selection acting on heritable traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fossils provide evidence for evolution?

<p>Documenting the patterns of evolution from ancestral to present-day organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparative anatomy in understanding evolution?

<p>Providing important evidence for evolutionary relationships among different species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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