Fethullah Gülen's Endeavor for Renewal

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33 Questions

How can we save our minds and hearts from the bad effects of negative subconscious accumulation?

By giving willpower its due, getting rid of influences as much as possible, and moving away from negative atmospheres.

What can happen if one encounters a negative scene and the memory stores it in the subconscious?

It might lead to obscene thoughts, ugly memories, and slippery grounds.

A believer must always have righteous friends and be together with them.

True

Where was Prophet Lot sent to deliver his message?

The people who lived around the Dead Sea region, which included the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

What was the reaction of the people of Lot when they saw the angels sent to Prophet Lot?

They targeted them for immoral behavior.

Prophet Lot expressed a desire for strong support when facing the immoral actions of his people.

True

The Pride of Humanity belonged to the Banu _____ tribe.

Hashim

How is it possible to cure the 'disease' of individuals being easily offended and harboring bitter feelings towards one another?

By not harboring resentment, continuing friendly relations, and following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

According to the teachings mentioned, it is acceptable to harbor bitter feelings towards family members.

False

What is emphasized as a crucial aspect of dealing with bitterness and broken relationships?

Continuing friendly relations

What does the verse mention as a major sin?

ghulul

What is ghulul?

Defrauding and misappropriation

What message can contemporary believers draw from the verse?

Contemporary believers should understand the severity of defrauding and misappropriation and avoid such actions.

What are the different degrees of religiousness explained in the text?

There are different degrees, from being reverent toward religious principles in theory, to practicing religious commandments and making religion the pervading spirit in one’s life.

What is meant by 'religious sensitivity'?

Religious sensitivity refers to meticulous observation of religious principles in one’s personal life and being very sensitive about the religious practices of others.

What does the text suggest is the furthest limit of religiousness?

The furthest limit of religiousness can be summarized as refraining from doubtful things, seeing oneself like a murderer for having missed a Prayer, and carrying out the necessity of Divine commandments in a flawless fashion with the utmost sensitivity.

What does religious sensitivity entail?

Living with fervor and enthusiasm for God

What does the author pray to God about in regards to his brothers and worldly means?

The author prays to God to not grant worldly means to his brothers.

What is considered a major sin and a betrayal of trust?

Ghulul

Religion is meant to be something burdensome and overwhelming for people.

False

In addition to a spirit of self-sacrifice, one must manage their time well to serve on the ________ path.

righteous

What is emphasized as an important means for warming hearts through sacrifice?

Building bridges between hearts

Believers acting with a particular spirit will use everything they possess for the sake of humanity to the final degree. What is this spirit called?

Altruism

According to a hadith mentioned in the text, God Almighty will turn the sacrificed animals into steeds for the use of the ones who offered them on the Day of Judgment.

True

Scholars of the Hanafi school ruled that offering a sacrifice is no less than ______ for those who can afford it.

wajib

What is the general meaning of the term 'ghulul'?

Taking something unlawful for a person, benefiting from it, and breaching the trust

What does the indefinite article before the word 'Prophet' in the verse indicate?

That all Prophets are included in the meaning

According to the verse mentioned, what is required to attain godliness and virtue?

Giving from what you love

True or False: Taking secretly from war-gains is an example of ghulul.

True

According to the report by Aisha, how did God's Messenger distribute the animal he sacrificed?

Two-thirds to the poor, one-third for his family

If a person takes something without a lawful right, it falls into the category of _________.

ghulul

Sacrifices were not only made for helping the poor, but also as a form of encouragement for others to give.

True

Match the following terms with their meanings:

Dharra = The smallest particle of matter Ghulul = Taking something unlawful for personal benefit Atom's weight of good or evil = Will be accounted for by God

Study Notes

Endeavor for Renewal

  • The beginning of a good deed or beneficial work is important, but it's only a start; continuity of goodness is what matters.
  • Self-renewal is essential for growth and progress, and it involves retaining the purity of the seed and root, and synthesizing values with new thoughts and wisdom.

Religiousness and Religious Sensitivity

  • Religiousness has different degrees, from theoretical knowledge to practical application and making religion a way of life.
  • Religious sensitivity refers to meticulous observation of religious principles, being sensitive about others' religious practices, and guiding others towards a closer relationship with God.
  • A believer with religious sensitivity feels a sense of responsibility to guide others, prevent them from falling, and evoke enthusiasm for God in their hearts.

Sensitivity of Bringing Others to Life

  • A true believer is not content with just practicing their own religion, but also wants to inspire others to do the same.
  • They are sensitive about guiding others, preventing them from falling, and finding ways to keep them on the right path.
  • They are not satisfied with their own pettiness and know that even small acts can make a big difference.

Let Us Destroy the Monuments We Build to Ourselves

  • People who are dedicated to their cause suffer mental anguish and think about their ideals constantly.
  • They are prone to errors in their worship due to their lofty goals and sensitivity to their mission.
  • They are not inclined towards temptations and are careful about observing the obligatory commandments.

Those Who Migrate for Noble Ideals and the Chivalrous Souls

  • Prophet Lot was sent to a people who had become corrupt, and he was helpless to resist them.
  • God sent angels to Prophet Lot, which was a final test for the people, and they failed.
  • The Prophets were sent from among strong families or communities to protect them from harm.
  • In the same way, the spiritual person of the Hizmet Movement can serve as a strong support for the volunteers who travel to different parts of the world.### The Importance of Cultural Exchange and Understanding
  • The people of Turkey appreciate students from different countries and cultures, and the nation's administrators support education and cultural exchange.
  • This exchange of values and ideas is essential for building bridges of peace and understanding between different cultures and civilizations.

The Role of Dialogue and Education

  • Dialogue and education are crucial for preventing conflicts and wars, and for building a more harmonious and peaceful world.
  • Unless we engage in dialogue and exchange, differences and conflicts may lead to irrevocable wars and destruction.

The Dangers of Negative Thoughts and Influences

  • Negative thoughts and influences can pollute our minds and hearts, and block our mechanisms of reasoning and judgment.
  • We need to take precautions to prevent the accumulation of negative influences, and to rid ourselves of ugly thoughts and images.

The Importance of Righteous Friends and Environment

  • Having righteous friends and being in a positive environment is crucial for our spiritual well-being and growth.
  • A bad friend can be worse than a snake, and can lead us to Hell, while a good friend can take us to Paradise.

Prayers and Protection

  • Prayers and seeking protection from God are essential for warding off negative influences and for staying on the right path.
  • The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us to pray for protection, help, and guardianship from God.

The Disease of Being Easily Offended

  • Being easily offended and harboring bitter feelings towards others is a widespread disease in our time, which can lead to personal, familial, and social problems.
  • The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us that a Muslim should not break relations with his brother or sister in religion for more than three days.

The Role of Parents and Metaphorical Resentment

  • Parents should be treated with kindness and respect, and their rights should be recognized.
  • Metaphorical resentment, or temporarily distancing oneself from others, can be a strategy for effecting a desired result, but it should be used with caution and wisdom.### The Importance of Not Taking Offense
  • The Quran verses 17:23 and 14:41 emphasize the importance of treating elderly people with respect and kindness, even if they have wronged us.
  • We should strive to keep our elderly happy and not harbor bitter feelings towards them.
  • The Pride of Humanity (Prophet Muhammad) stated that it is wrong to say "I wish..." as it might imply a criticism of Divine Destiny.

The Value of Patience and Reconciliation

  • Patience is a key virtue in Islam, and one of the three types of patience mentioned by Bediüzzaman is patience against troubles and misfortunes.
  • Not taking offense and showing patience towards others brings otherworldly rewards equivalent to those gained through worship.
  • Breaking off relations with others due to taking offense is a serious mistake and can lead to distancing oneself from God's help.

The Power of Good Deeds

  • Good deeds, no matter how small, can have a significant impact and bring great rewards in the afterlife.
  • Examples of good deeds include smiling at someone, saying a good word, feeding someone, and removing obstacles from the path of others.
  • Even seemingly small acts of kindness, like Zubaydah's construction of waterways and fountains for pilgrims, can have a lasting impact and bring great rewards.

The Importance of Reconciliation

  • Reconciliation between people is a vital aspect of Islam, and committees should be formed to facilitate this process.
  • These committees should be composed of experienced individuals with sound insight into human psychology and competent powers of reasoning, judgment, and speech.
  • Reconciliation can be achieved on a local and international scale, and it is necessary to educate people about the importance of dialogue, tolerance, and peace.

Passing to the Next World with a Pure Heart

  • Adopting Divine morality is essential, and reconciliation between people is a key aspect of this morality.
  • The Prophet Muhammad's sayings emphasize the importance of treating others with kindness and mercy, even in the afterlife.
  • We should strive to go to God's presence with a pure heart, without harboring any resentment towards others.

The Sin of Ghulul (Defrauding)

  • Ghulul, or defrauding, is considered a major sin in Islam and involves taking something unlawful for personal benefit.
  • The Quran verse 3:161 emphasizes the seriousness of ghulul and warns that those who commit it will be repaid in full on the Day of Resurrection.
  • Contemporary believers should be aware of the gravity of ghulul and strive to avoid it in all aspects of life.

A collection of wisdom and inspiration from M.Fethullah Gülen's book 'Endeavor for Renewal', exploring themes of personal growth and self-improvement.

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