Fescue Lameness and Ergot Alkaloids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of acute exposure to high fluoride concentrations?

  • Decreased solubility of teeth enamel
  • Enhanced calcium metabolism
  • Corrosive damage to tissues (correct)
  • Delayed mineralization of bones and teeth

Which process results in the deposition of over 95% of retained fluoride in bones and teeth?

  • Glomerular filtration
  • Physical contamination with soil particulates
  • Replacement of hydroxyl ions
  • Interference with calcium metabolism (correct)

What is the primary effect of low concentrations of fluoride exposure on teeth enamel?

  • Decreased solubility (correct)
  • Increased brittleness
  • Enhanced density
  • Protection against decay

What are the signs associated with severe chronic fluorosis in cattle?

<p>Severe lameness and stiffness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of dental pain associated with chronic fluorosis?

<p>Uneven tooth wear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs may show degenerative changes due to the cytotoxic effects of acute fluorosis?

<p>Liver and kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the manifestations of hypothyroidism associated with chronic fluorosis?

<p>Reduced serum calcium and magnesium concentrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route for excretion of soluble fluoride compounds?

<p>Kidneys via glomerular filtration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of poor enamel formation in chronic fluorosis?

<p>Altered ameloblastic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluoride compounds are excreted by the body via kidneys?

<p>Soluble compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most commonly affected bones in animals with chronic fluorosis?

<p>Mandible, ribs, metacarpi, and metatarsi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of treatment for animals with chronic fluorosis?

<p>Eliminate absorption of fluoride compounds and maintain adequate fluid status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should diagnostic confirmation with urine or serum testing be interpreted with caution for acute fluoride poisoning?

<p>Fluoride rapidly eliminates from the body over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical skeletal abnormalities seen in animals with chronic fluorosis?

<p>Exostoses and sclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should serum testing for fluoride be interpreted with caution in cases of acute poisoning?

<p>Fluoride is rapidly eliminated from the serum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route for excretion of soluble fluoride compounds from the body?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of treatment for animals with signs of acute fluorosis?

<p>Eliminate absorption of fluoride compounds and maintain adequate fluid status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risks are associated with fluoride supplementation in animals?

<p>Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be confused with chronic fluorosis when evaluating animals for skeletal and dental abnormalities?

<p>Vitamin D deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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