Fertilization Process: From Sperm to Zygote

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which oxygen and carbon dioxide cross the placenta?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Simple diffusion (correct)
  • Osmosis

During which weeks does the placenta take over the endocrine function from the corpus luteum?

  • Weeks 12-17 (correct)
  • Weeks 6-10
  • Weeks 18-22
  • Weeks 24-28

What is the function of relaxin during fetal development?

  • Loosens the pelvis and dilates the cervix (correct)
  • Stimulates fetal growth and development
  • Stimulates the production of thyroid hormone
  • Inhibits uterine contractions

What is the primary function of progesterone during fetal development?

<p>Inhibits uterine contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the production of surfactant by the lungs begin?

<p>Weeks 16-20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hCG during fetal development?

<p>Stimulates male gonads to produce testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a sperm fuses with an oocyte to form a zygote?

<p>Fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corona radiata and zona pellucida?

<p>To facilitate sperm penetration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the release of enzymes by the sperm to penetrate the corona radiata and zona pellucida?

<p>Acrosomal reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of blastocysts fail to implant in the uterus?

<p>50%-75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)?

<p>To maintain the corpus luteum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the outer layer of cells that surrounds the embryo?

<p>Chorion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the yolk sac?

<p>To produce blood cells and germ cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the embryo develops into a three-layered disc?

<p>Gastrulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the indentation that forms in the primitive streak?

<p>Neural groove (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the placenta?

<p>To provide oxygen and nutrients to the embryo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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