Fertilisers and Nutrient Cycles in Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Why are fertilisers needed in an ecosystem?

  • To reduce the efficiency of energy transfer in the ecosystem.
  • To replace lost nutrients from the soil when crops are harvested or livestock is removed. (correct)
  • To prevent the growth of algae in ponds and rivers.
  • To limit the productivity of agricultural land.

Which type of fertilisers can lead to leaching of nutrients into waterways?

  • Artificial fertilisers
  • Inorganic fertilisers (correct)
  • Organic fertilisers
  • Natural fertilisers

What environmental issue can arise from the leaching of fertilisers into waterways?

  • Climate change
  • Desertification
  • Eutrophication (correct)
  • Deforestation

What happens when nutrients are removed from the soil and incorporated into biomass?

<p>The nutrients are not released back into the soil through decomposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do organic fertilisers like manure differ from inorganic fertilisers?

<p>Organic fertilisers allow for precise control of nutrient content compared to inorganic fertilisers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of leaching due to excess fertiliser application?

<p>Eutrophication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are natural fertilisers like compost considered environmentally friendly?

<p>They help reduce the need for synthetic chemicals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for using artificial fertilisers over natural fertilisers?

<p>Natural fertilisers cannot be controlled for exact nutrient content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does leaching of water-soluble compounds from excessive fertilizer use have on aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Eutrophication causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of organic fertilizers like manure differ from synthetic fertilizers in terms of cost and nutrient control?

<p>Organic fertilizers are more expensive but allow for precise nutrient control compared to synthetic ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where rain or irrigation systems wash water-soluble compounds out of soil into waterways?

<p>Leaching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of an algal bloom in ponds and rivers?

<p>Blocking of light reaching plants below (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is leaching less likely with natural fertilisers compared to synthetic ones?

<p>Organic molecules in natural fertilisers are less soluble in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to aquatic organisms when the oxygen concentration in water decreases?

<p>They die due to lack of dissolved oxygen for aerobic respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does leaching impact species diversity in an ecosystem?

<p>It reduces species diversity by favoring fast-growing plants like grass and nettles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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