Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is credited with leading the expedition?
Who is credited with leading the expedition?
Which country's coastline did the expedition explore by visiting Rio de Janeiro and Cape St.?
Which country's coastline did the expedition explore by visiting Rio de Janeiro and Cape St.?
How were the children of a maharlika and an alipin divided?
How were the children of a maharlika and an alipin divided?
Who is responsible for announcing laws and creating laws among the Tagalog nobles?
Who is responsible for announcing laws and creating laws among the Tagalog nobles?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the reasons mentioned in the text for someone to become a slave?
What are the reasons mentioned in the text for someone to become a slave?
Signup and view all the answers
In Tagalog society, which social class doesn't pay taxes?
In Tagalog society, which social class doesn't pay taxes?
Signup and view all the answers
What criteria were used to determine who would ascend to the throne if a Datu or Chief died without a male heir?
What criteria were used to determine who would ascend to the throne if a Datu or Chief died without a male heir?
Signup and view all the answers
During the pre-colonial era, what did the document suggest about the governance and independence of the country?
During the pre-colonial era, what did the document suggest about the governance and independence of the country?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main goal of the Katipunan organization?
What is the main goal of the Katipunan organization?
Signup and view all the answers
Which class in the Katipunan organization required passing the 'Gomburza' initiation?
Which class in the Katipunan organization required passing the 'Gomburza' initiation?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the role of Marina Dizon in the Katipunan?
What was the role of Marina Dizon in the Katipunan?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the significance of 'Sonat' in the described beliefs and practices?
What was the significance of 'Sonat' in the described beliefs and practices?
Signup and view all the answers
Which class in the Katipunan organization was exclusive for men only?
Which class in the Katipunan organization was exclusive for men only?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the common manner of burying chiefs or datu in the described culture?
What was the common manner of burying chiefs or datu in the described culture?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was assassinated, which ignited the fire to Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s position?
Who was assassinated, which ignited the fire to Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s position?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the name of the group that originally inhabited the Tongkil island group?
What was the name of the group that originally inhabited the Tongkil island group?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Muslims do to their victims during slave raiding?
What did the Muslims do to their victims during slave raiding?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the Spaniards building the Fort Pilar?
What was the purpose of the Spaniards building the Fort Pilar?
Signup and view all the answers
Which two main kingdoms controlled the Muslim colonies of the Southern Philippines?
Which two main kingdoms controlled the Muslim colonies of the Southern Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
On what date did the Muslims attack the Fort Pilar?
On what date did the Muslims attack the Fort Pilar?
Signup and view all the answers
Who studied arts in UP school of Fine Arts and took a Masteral degree in Academia de San Fernando, Madrid Spain?
Who studied arts in UP school of Fine Arts and took a Masteral degree in Academia de San Fernando, Madrid Spain?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year did Juan Luna's painting 'Spoliarium' win a first-class medal in the Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts?
In which year did Juan Luna's painting 'Spoliarium' win a first-class medal in the Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the dark and tragic meaning represented in Juan Luna's painting 'Spoliarium'?
What is the dark and tragic meaning represented in Juan Luna's painting 'Spoliarium'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following paintings by Juan Luna depicts a disturbed state during the Spanish Revolution in 1892?
Which of the following paintings by Juan Luna depicts a disturbed state during the Spanish Revolution in 1892?
Signup and view all the answers
Where was 'Spoliarium' initially bought for 20,000 pesetas?
Where was 'Spoliarium' initially bought for 20,000 pesetas?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto paint that became famous and made it into posters and tourist brochures?
What did Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto paint that became famous and made it into posters and tourist brochures?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Magellan's Expedition
- May 1, 1521: Massacre of Europeans in the Island of Cebu
- October 28, 1521: Left the Philippine Island for the Maluku
- November 8, 1521: Arrival in Moluccas
- September 6, 1522: End of the Voyage
Importance of the Document
- Helps Filipinos understand what happened in the past
- Proves the rich governance and independence of the Philippines in the pre-colonial era
- Importance of geography: the world is round
Customs of Tagalogs
- If a maharlika married an alipin, their children are divided according to odd and even numbers
- If a Datu or Chief dies without a male heir, a daughter can take over, but must be examined based on strength, wisdom, and wealth
- Social classes:
- Nobles: Datu or chief
- Freemen/freeborn: Maharlikas
- Dependents: Alipins or Saguiguilid
- Council of Elders: Advisers of Datu
Practices of Laws of Barangays
- Reasons to become a slave:
- Inheritance
- Captivity in war
- Debt or inability to pay debt
- Others
Filipino Artists
- Juan Luna y Novicio Ancheta: famous for his painting "Spoliarium"
- Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto: studied arts in UP and Madrid, set up his own studio in Manila, and created famous works like "Rice Planting"
Historical Background
- Spoliarium: a deep, dark, and tragic painting that symbolizes the Filipino people being dragged by Spanish rule
- Juan Luna's works:
- Parisian Life (Interior d'un Cafi)
- Espana y Filipinas
- Diaries of Juan Luna: survived in 4 manuscript versions (1 in Italian and 3 in French)
Expedition Members
- Ferdinand Magellan, Francisco Antonio Pigafetta, Juan de Cartegaño, and others
- A total of 225 people on the ship
Countries Explored
- Uruguay: Rio de Plata
- Africa: Cape of Good Hope, Santiago, and Cape Verde
- Argentina: San Matias Gulf, Puerto San Julian, and Rio Sta. Cruz
- Brazil: Rio de Janeiro and Cape St. When
Corazon Aquino
- Became the representative of the people against Ferdinand Marcos Sr. after Benigno Aquino Jr.'s assassination
- Won the snap election and became the leader of the Philippines
Muslim Raiders
- Samal Balanguingui: a raiding group that originally inhabited the Tongkil island group
- Slave raiding: a practice of capturing people to make them slaves, illegal at the time
Muslims and Spaniards Conflict
- The Spanish built Fort Pilar to defend themselves from Muslim attacks
- Fort del Pilar: the frontline of the Spanish and an important sea route between the Northern and Southern regions of the Philippines
- Rajah Dalasi: planned to attack Zamboanga City with the joint force of the Sulu Sultanate
Supernatural Creatures
- Silagan: anyone clothed with white, they tear it out and eat their flesh
- Magtatangal: showing its half body parts to everyone
- Osuang: a sorcerer, they saw it flying, murdered men and ate their flesh
- Mangangayoma: made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones, and woods
- Sonat: a preacher, helped one to die
- Pangatahojan: predicted the future
- Bayoguin: nature inclined towards that of a woman
Manner of Burying
- If a chief or a datu dies, a house or porch is built for the purpose of burying him beneath it
- They will mourn for 4 days and lay him on a boat which serves as a coffin or bier, where a guard has kept him over by a slave
Kartilya ng Katipunan
- A secret organization of the whole Philippines
- Founded by Filipino Anti-Spanish people in Manila in 1892
- Aims to gain independence from Spain through revolution
- Has initiation rites to be a member
- Initially exclusive for men only, later accepted women members
- Women of the Katipunan:
- Marina Dizon: one of the first women to join the Katipunan in July 1893
- Reminded women to be brave and to carry on
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about the members who joined Ferdinand Magellan's expedition. Learn about the individuals who took part in this historic journey, including Francisco Antonio Pigafetta and Juan Sebastian de Elcano. Explore the diverse group of people involved in the expedition.
