Femoral Hernias

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of hernia?

  • Hiatal hernia
  • Femoral hernia
  • Inguinal hernia (correct)
  • Umbilical hernia

Which gender is more likely to suffer from a femoral hernia?

  • Women (correct)
  • Both genders are equally likely
  • Elderly individuals of any gender
  • Men

What is the potential consequence of continuous distension of the hernial sac?

  • Improved digestion
  • Reduced blood flow to the intestines (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the intestines
  • No significant impact on health

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Study Notes

  • Femoral hernia is the protrusion of abdominal content into the femoral ring and canal
  • It commonly involves a loop of intestine with its peritoneal covering
  • Femoral hernias are not common, with fewer than 3% of all hernias being femoral
  • Women are more likely than men to suffer from a femoral hernia
  • Most femoral hernias do not cause symptoms
  • A strangulated hernia is a medical emergency and requires immediate surgery
  • Continuous distension of the hernial sac can lead to gangrene and tissue death
  • The hernial sac bulges anterosuperiorly and appears as a lump inferolateral to the pubic tubercle
  • Femoral hernias can obstruct and block blood flow to the intestines
  • Inguinal hernias are more common than femoral hernias.

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