Feminist Movement Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which country was the first in Europe to grant women universal and equal suffrage?

  • Denmark
  • Finland (correct)
  • Germany
  • Norway

In what year were all British women granted suffrage?

  • 1913
  • 1928 (correct)
  • 1918
  • 1920

Which country permitted women's suffrage in 1913, contributing to the movement in Australia?

  • Canada
  • Sweden
  • Norway (correct)
  • Finland

What significant achievement occurred in Finland in 1907 regarding women's representation?

<p>First female Member of Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the suffrage situation in Quebec until 1940?

<p>Women had no voting rights at all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main initial demands of the women's suffrage movement?

<p>Abolishing graded votes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established in 1927 and became instrumental in the women’s movement in the sub-continent?

<p>All India Women’s Conference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did New Zealand grant voting rights to women, making it one of the first countries to do so?

<p>1893 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did third wave feminists differ from earlier feminists regarding women's needs?

<p>They recognized variations among women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'suffragettes' refer to in the context of the women's suffrage movement?

<p>Women who advocated for women's suffrage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of women's suffrage in New Jersey in 1776?

<p>It was rescinded in 1807. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central topic of discussion among feminists during the debate over sexual liberation?

<p>Individual variations among women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in 1848 marked the beginning of the Women's Rights Movement?

<p>The first Women’s Rights Convention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is known for writing 'The Subjection of Women'?

<p>J.S. Mill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major economic effect did the First World War have on women's employment?

<p>Women lost jobs due to returning soldiers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of women in mechanical work during World War I demonstrates which of the following?

<p>Women began to break gender norms in the workforce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major characteristic of the second wave feminists after the 1960s?

<p>They sought both economic and social equality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the Father of the Egyptian feminist movement?

<p>Qasim Amin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common issue faced by the feminist movement in countries like Germany or Italy in the early 20th century?

<p>Tough times and discouragement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a right typically denied to women in patriarchal societies?

<p>The right to own property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the women's suffrage movement impact women's self-perceptions?

<p>It improved women's self-perceptions and visions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the 19th-century Reform Movement regarding women's rights?

<p>Fighting for women's rights in political, economic, and social spheres. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Third-wave Feminism

A feminist movement of the 1990s that acknowledges diversity amongst women and addresses varying needs and circumstances.

Women's Suffrage

A reform movement advocating for women's right to vote.

Suffragists

Supporters and leaders of the women's suffrage movement, including both men AND women.

Suffragettes

Female supporters of the women's suffrage movement.

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Equal Suffrage

The support for abolishing tiered voting rights based on gender, aiming for equal voting rights.

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Universal Suffrage

The right to vote without any discrimination based on sex, race, etc.

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All India Women’s Conference (AIWC)

A prominent organization in the Sub-continent's women's movement, established in 1927.

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Finland's Suffrage Milestone

Finland became the first European country to grant women full voting rights and the right to stand for election in 1906.

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Women's Suffrage in Australia

South Australia led the way in Australia by granting women universal suffrage and the right to stand for parliament in 1894.

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World's First Female MP

Finland achieved a global first by electing the world's first female Member of Parliament in 1907.

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Suffrage in the United States

While some states granted women the right to vote earlier, universal suffrage for women in America was achieved in 1920.

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Liechtenstein's Late Suffrage

Liechtenstein, a small European country, was one of the last places in the world to grant women equal suffrage in 1984.

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Patriarchal Society

A society where men hold power and authority, often leading to women's oppression.

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Women's Rights Convention

A gathering where women advocate for equal rights, education, and opportunities.

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Women's Suffrage Movement

A movement fighting for women's right to vote.

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First Wave Feminism

The earliest feminist movement advocating for women's basic rights, like voting.

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Second Wave Feminism

A feminist movement focused on economic and social equality for women, happening after women gained voting rights.

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Why was the First World War a turning point for women's roles?

The war forced women to take on jobs previously reserved for men, highlighting their capabilities and challenging traditional gender roles.

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Qasim Amin

An Egyptian jurist considered the father of the Egyptian feminist movement.

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How did women's self-perception change?

The suffrage movement and opportunities during wartime helped women see themselves as capable and worthy of equal status.

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What were some challenges for women after World War I?

Many women lost their jobs as men returned from war, leading to unemployment and facing pressure to return to traditional roles.

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What were some areas where women were brought at par with men in communist and socialist countries?

Communist and socialist countries often implemented policies promoting gender equality in areas like education, employment, and political participation.

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Study Notes

Feminist Movement

  • A movement advocating for social equality between sexes, viewing gender differences as learned rather than inherent.
  • Roots in the struggle for enlightenment, women's rights, and legal/political rights.
  • Advocates for change, reintegration of human traits in all people, eliminating gender stratification, curtailing violence against women and promoting sexual autonomy.

Forms of Feminism

  • Liberal Feminism (1960s-1970s): Based on classic liberal thought, advocating for equal rights for women, similar to men.
  • Radical Feminism: Argued for eliminating the cultural concept of gender, viewing men as oppressors and women as the oppressed, similarly to how racial or social class oppression is viewed.
  • Socialist Feminism: Focuses on societal change achieved collaboratively, between men and women rather than individual liberation.
  • Cultural Feminism: Advocates for valuing feminine qualities and appreciating traditionally feminine values.

Important Historical Events and Figures

  • Christine de Pizan: Considered a pioneer feminist writer during the medieval period.
  • 1700s: Women like Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Marquis de Condorcet promoted women's education as important.
  • 1785: First scientific society for women established in middleberg.
  • 1791: "Declaration of the Rights of Women & the Female Citizen" was written, paraphrasing the "Declaration of the Rights of Man".
  • 1792: Mary Wollstonecraft published "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," a significant feminist text.
  • 19th Century saw reform movements supporting women's liberation in many parts of the world.
  • 1848: First Women's Rights Convention held in New York.
  • Early 1800's to 1900's and beyond: Key figures like Emmeline Pankhurst, Emma Goldman, etc. were instrumental in advancing women's rights.

Waves of Feminism

  • First Wave: Early feminists pushing for equality, particularly focusing on suffrage and property rights.
  • Second Wave: Focused on economic and social equality, including issues of contraception, sexual liberation and equal opportunities after gaining voting rights.
  • Third Wave: Emphasized diversity among women and recognizing varying needs based on factors such as race and class, looking at solutions that address those differences.

Women's Suffrage

  • A reform movement aimed at granting women the right to vote.
  • Suffragists were the supporters of this movement; they included both men and women.
  • Women's suffrage was achieved at different times in different countries; many won before men in several parts of the world, however, this was not universally true.

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Description

This quiz covers the Feminist Movement, exploring its advocacy for gender equality and its historical roots. It delves into various forms of feminism including Liberal, Radical, Socialist, and Cultural Feminism, highlighting their unique approaches and goals. Test your understanding of these concepts and the broader implications for society.

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