Feminist Literary Criticism Quiz 2.1

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first and only black African writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature?

  • Nelson Mandela
  • Wole Soyinka (correct)
  • Chinua Achebe
  • Ben Okri

Which country is the home of writers Alan Paton, Nadine Gordimer, and John Coetzee?

  • Kenya
  • Zimbabwe
  • South Africa (correct)
  • Nigeria

Which author assisted Nelson Mandela in editing his speech "I am Prepared to Die”?

  • Athol Fugard
  • Nadine Gordimer
  • Dennis Brutus (correct)
  • Chinua Achebe

Which philosopher is credited with coining the term "féminisme"?

<p>Charles Fourier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of feminism as defined in the content?

<p>Achieving equal opportunities in education and employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the terms "féminisme" and "feminist" first appear in France?

<p>1872 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key activity expected for students after the lesson on feminism?

<p>Critique the portrayal of women in a literary work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the culturally significant concerns in Singapore according to the lesson?

<p>The disconnect of traditional values among the youth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade did the concept of feminism begin to gain recognition in Great Britain?

<p>1890s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Fourier believe regarding job opportunities for women?

<p>They should be based on skill and aptitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character or situation was likely discussed when examining women's roles in literature?

<p>A woman overcoming societal obstacles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely a main focus of the feminist approach in literary analysis?

<p>Examining gender equality in character development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What topic was part of the preparatory discussion for the quiz?

<p>The moral implications of the character Lay Choo's actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of African literature, what might the hashtag creation activity encourage students to explore?

<p>Collective perspectives on feminism's role in narratives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in dialogues concerning feminism and youth culture?

<p>The tension between progress and traditional values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be seen as a response to the feminist criticism of literature?

<p>Increasing female authorship in contemporary fiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme concerning marriage as suggested in 'The Story of an Hour'?

<p>Marriage signifies a loss of independence for women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Louise's character evolve throughout the story?

<p>She transforms from weakness to strength and independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant feeling do women express regarding marriage in the late 19th century as depicted in the story?

<p>An overwhelming fear of losing their identities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author portray the relationship dynamics between men and women in the narrative?

<p>Men often exert control over women’s lives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the setting play in the protagonist's awareness of her independence?

<p>It provides a backdrop of oppressive standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest about women's identities in relation to their marriages?

<p>Marriage often leads women to lose their sense of identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by Louise's reaction to her husband’s death?

<p>She feels liberated and embraces her independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the fourth wave of feminism primarily utilize to address women's issues?

<p>Social media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Chopin challenge the readers through Louise's experience?

<p>By encouraging readers to reconsider gender roles and freedom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the methods of feminist criticism in reading?

<p>Studying the author's personal life details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer is associated with the first wave of feminism's advocacy for women's rights?

<p>Mary Wollstonecraft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of feminist criticism, how should a reader approach the background of female characters?

<p>Assess how it influences their strengths and weaknesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common theme is emphasized in the third wave of feminism?

<p>Individuality and diversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second wave of feminism primarily known for?

<p>Campaign for legal and social equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does feminist criticism suggest a reader evaluate the relationship between characters?

<p>By exploring dynamics of power and empathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the first wave of feminism?

<p>Focus on voting rights and suffrage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Louise's character illustrate about the societal norms of the late 19th century?

<p>She was limited by patriarchal ideology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Louise initially react to her husband's death in the story?

<p>She experiences a mix of sadness and joy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary conflict presented in Louise's story?

<p>Her internal conflict related to her identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of African culture is depicted through Waris Dirie's story, particularly concerning women?

<p>Cultural acceptance of female genital mutilation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Waris Dirie to share her life story in 'Desert Flower'?

<p>To raise awareness about cultural issues affecting women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion does Louise feel after her initial grief over her husband's death?

<p>Relief and happiness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the line 'bend her blind persistence' suggest about marriage in Louise's context?

<p>It indicates coercive control by men over women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme conveyed in 'The Story of an Hour'?

<p>The struggle for female identity and freedom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wole Soyinka

First Black African to win Nobel Prize in Literature.

South Africa

Country where writers Alan Paton, Nadine Gordimer, and John Coetzee are from.

Feminism

Political, social movement advocating equal rights for women.

Feminist Theory

Range of ideologies, movements for women's rights globally.

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Charles Fourier

French philosopher who coined the term "féminisme" in 1837.

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Dennis Brutus

Author who helped Nelson Mandela with his famous speech.

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Nobel Prize for Literature

Prestigious award in the field of literature granted by the Nobel Committee.

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Nelson Mandela's speech "I am Prepared to Die"

Speech edited during Mandela's trial for treason.

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Feminist Approach to Reading

A way to analyze literature that focuses on how women are portrayed and treated, considering gender roles, power dynamics, and societal expectations.

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Lay Choo's actions

Lay Choo's actions are a subject for ethical debate in the module.

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Nelson Mandela's autobiography

His book, 'Long Walk to Freedom', chronicles his life and struggles for freedom in South Africa.

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African superhero (1960s)

Black Panther was the first major African superhero in mainstream American comic books in the 1960s.

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African Literature

Literature originating from Africa.

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Feminism in African Literature

An approach analyzing how women are depicted in African literary works, considering gender roles and societal norms.

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Character Portrayal of Women

This refers to how women are depicted within a literary work, their behaviors, situations, and roles.

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Youth's Recklessness

Youthful behavior that lacks responsible consideration.

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Feminist Criticism

Examines the portrayal and roles of women in literature, analyzing how they are empowered or discriminated against.

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Waves of Feminism

Different phases in the feminist movement focusing on specific goals and strategies. The first wave pushed for suffrage, the second for legal and social equality, the third for individuality and diversity, and the fourth for digital activism.

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Decoding Gender Influence

Examining how a reader's own gender affects their understanding and interpretation of a text.

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Analyzing Women's Autobiographies

Exploring how women authors portray themselves or other women in their narratives, considering their treatment and potential biases.

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Multiple Works by One Author

Analyzing several works by the same author, often a woman, to identify patterns and themes related to women's perspectives.

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Relationships Between Men and Women

Examining how relationships between men and women, including power dynamics and gender roles, are presented in the text.

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Character Evaluation

Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of characters, considering their attitudes, relationships, and motivations.

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Character Relationships

Exploring the connections between main characters, especially the female protagonist and other characters, to understand their influence and dynamics.

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Feminist Approach

A way to analyze literature focusing on how women are portrayed and treated, considering power dynamics, gender roles, and societal expectations.

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The Story of an Hour

A short story by Kate Chopin exploring the protagonist's reaction to her husband's supposed death, highlighting themes of freedom and societal expectations for women.

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Louise

The protagonist of "The Story of an Hour", who experiences a shift in her outlook and finds potential freedom after believing her husband is deceased.

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Late 19th-Century Marriage

A time when women were often viewed as subservient to men and expected to conform to traditional gender roles within marriage.

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Independence

The state of being free from outside control, especially in the context of the story, the freedom from the constraints of marriage.

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How Do Characters Interact?

This analyzes the power dynamics and communication styles between characters, specifically looking at how gender influences their interactions.

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Character's Roles and Responsibilities

Exploring the assigned roles, tasks, and expectations based on gender within the story's context.

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Socially Acceptable Behavior

The norms and expectations considered appropriate for men and women in the story's setting.

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Patriarchal Ideology

A system where men hold power and dominance over women in society.

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Identity in Marriage

The story explores how marriage can restrict a woman's individual identity, making her solely defined as someone's wife.

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)

A harmful practice involving the partial or total removal of external female genitalia.

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Waris Dirie's Motivation

Waris Dirie shared her life story to raise awareness of FGM and empower women to break free from harmful traditions.

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Kate's Restrained Happiness

The story suggests Kate, like Louise, felt unhappy despite loving her husband, highlighting the limitations of her life.

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Conflict's Effect on Character

The story shows how conflicts like FGM or restrictive societal norms can transform the female lead character towards self-discovery.

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African Culture Towards Women

The story highlights the diverse and complex cultural practices and beliefs regarding women's roles in Africa.

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The Author's Voice

The story's voice speaks to readers about the personal experiences of a woman and encourages empathy and action.

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Study Notes

Today's Activities

  • Opening Prayer - Student #12
  • Any Quick Thought of the Day - Student #13
  • Announcements of Deliverables - quiz today

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the feminist approach/criticism to reading.
  • Tell the characters and situations of women in literary works.
  • Appreciate the role of women in one's life.

Reminders

  • Read modules before lessons.
  • 2nd quarter has heavier content and tasks.

Quiz Review

  • Issue of whether Lay Choo's act was good or bad.
  • Lay Choo's status as an escort/prostitute.
  • Father's fury over youth's attitude and recklessness.
  • Singapore's progress but loss of values among youth.

Quiz 2.1

Rubrics for Quick Group Presentation

  • 12% Content/Message (accuracy, depth, diction)
  • 10% Delivery (clarity, participation)
  • 8% Creativity (sustaining audience interest, well-thought-out approach)

Feminist Advocacy

  • Posters with slogans: "No Sexism," "I Am More Than a Body," "My Body My Rules," "Girls Power"

Feminism and African Literature

  • Quarter 2, Module 1, Lesson 2, Week 2
  • Course Instructor: Mrs. Gina Mantua Panes

Creating a Hashtag

  • Create a hashtag for views/standpoint on feminism and African Literature.
  • Explain the hashtag in 2-3 sentences.

Hashtag Activity

  • #letsgo
  • Questions, Responses, Settings
  • Total points 10

African Literature Knowledge Check

  • Assess prior knowledge of African literature.

Feminism Approach in Reading

  • Feminist criticism, examining the role of women in literature, how female characters are empowered or discriminated against.
  • Methods in feminist criticism: interpreting depictions of women in various texts, decoding personal gender influences on text interpretation, unraveling how women in autobiographies/biographies are portrayed, analyzing multiple works by a single female author, examining relationships between men and women.

Tips for Using Feminist Criticism In Reading.

  • Get to know characters' backgrounds, work, sexuality, childhood, outlook on life.
  • Determine their relationships with each other.
  • Evaluate their characters to assess their attitudes, strengths and weaknesses.

Time to Write

  • Organize gathered information to develop analysis.

Format for Writing Analysis Using Feminist Approach

  • Introduction
  • Body
  • Conclusion

Feminism Approach Format Questions

  • Title of the literary work, who is the author and the main idea/thesis?
  • Describe the lead female character's background and outlook.
  • Setting of the literary piece and relationship between men and women in the text; typical portrayal for that time?
  • How do men interact with women? How do women interact with men?
  • Roles/Responsibilities of characters of either gender.
  • Socially acceptable behavior by gender, and character portrayal.
  • Evidence and effects of gender expectations; language differences/usage by men and women.
  • Restate thesis, possible solutions to women's issues, and challenges to the readers' perspectives on presented issues.

Analysis of "The Story of an Hour" (Feminist Approach)

  • Protagonist suffers from a heart condition.
  • Learning of husband's death.
  • Sudden change from a weak to strong woman.
  • Importance of marriage for 19th-century women; lacking personal identity and purpose.
  • Forbidden pleasures and freedom after husband’s death.
  • Experience of freedom.
  • Recognition of lacking self-identity due to marriage.
  • Patriarchal ideology of the late 19th century.
  • Example of an average housewife.

Additional Analysis - "The Story of an Hour"

  • Kate Chopin's perspective/connection with the story. Character's sadness, change to happiness with the death.
  • Feeling of being restrained in marriage; not being happy despite the love for her husband.
  • Fictional story reflecting the lives of women in the late 19th century.

Performance Task 2.3 Questions

  • Qualities/attributes of the female lead character.
  • Conflict shown and how it affects the character's transformation.
  • Aspects of African culture towards women.
  • Author motivation for sharing a personal life story; response to the author's "voice."
  • New title for the story and explanation.

Upcoming Activity

  • Review of the story "Desert Flower."

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