Female Reproductive System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve is located within 1-2 cms of the lateral fornix of the vagina?

  • Genitofemoral nerve
  • Ureter (correct)
  • Post femoral cutaneous nerve
  • Ilioinguinal nerve

Which nerve supplies the lower vagina?

  • Ilioinguinal nerve
  • Pudendal nerve (correct)
  • Genitofemoral nerve
  • Ureter

Which ligament stretches across the triangular anterior portion of the pelvic outlet?

  • Urogenital diaphragm (correct)
  • Broad ligament
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Round ligament

Which nerve supplies the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Mons Pubis, Labia Majora, Labia Minora, Clitoris, Vestibule, Vestibular gland, Bartholin Gland, Skene’s gland, Urethral opening, Vaginal opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Internal pudendal: Internal Iliac→Common Iliac, Superficial External pudendal: Femoral→External Iliac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory and motor supply to the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve: S2, 3, 4 segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for lubricating the vestibule of the female external genitalia?

<p>Vestibular gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the clitoris?

<p>Deep Inguinal Lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for motor supply to the vaginal sphincter?

<p>Pudendal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle and tissues support and surround the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Perineal body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is a strong, muscular membrane that stretches across the triangular anterior portion of the pelvic outlet?

<p>Broad ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the fallopian tube and refers pain to the lower abdominal wall?

<p>Post femoral cutaneous nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for motor supply to the vaginal sphincter?

<p>Levator ani muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the clitoris?

<p>Deep Inguinal Lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Femoral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the lower vagina?

<p>Pudendal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is located within 1-2 cms of the lateral fornix of the vagina?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the fallopian tube and refers pain to the lower abdominal wall?

<p>Pudendal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Labia Majora and Labia Minora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the clitoris?

<p>Deep Inguinal Lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament supports and surrounds the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Urogenital diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the fallopian tube and refers pain to the lower abdominal wall?

<p>Post femoral cutaneous nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Uterine artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the lower vagina?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament supports and surrounds the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Urogenital diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Uterine artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the external genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Superficial External pudendal:Femoral→External Iliac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the clitoris?

<p>Pudendal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the sensory innervation to the skin of the vulva and clitoris?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the external genitalia?

<p>Superficial inguinal lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Internal pudendal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Pudendal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply to the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for motor supply to the vaginal sphincter?

<p>Pudendal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the fallopian tube and refers pain to the lower abdominal wall?

<p>Genitofemoral nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the external genitalia?

<p>Superficial Inguinal Lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the sensory innervation to the skin of the vulva and clitoris?

<p>Pudendal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle and tissues support and surround the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts?

<p>Levator ani muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the sensory innervation to the skin of the vulva and clitoris?

<p>Pudendal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the fallopian tube and refers pain to the lower abdominal wall?

<p>Post femoral cutaneous nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the external genitalia?

<p>Ilioinguinal lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the sensory innervation to the internal genitalia of the female reproductive system?

<p>Pudendal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What nerve provides sensation and movement to the vulva?

The pudendal nerve is located near the vagina and provides sensation and movement to the area.

What nerves help with autonomic functions in the lower vagina?

The pelvic splanchnic nerves contribute to autonomic functions like blood flow and digestion in the lower vagina.

What nerve network provides sensation to the lower urinary and digestive tracts?

The inferior hypogastric plexus is a network of nerves that provides sensation to the lower urinary and digestive tracts.

What nerve provides some sensory supply to the internal genitalia?

The vagus nerve, while not exclusively focused on the reproductive system, also provides some sensation to the internal genitalia and contributes to lower abdominal sensations.

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What muscle helps support the pelvic floor?

The pubococcygeus muscle stretches across the pelvic outlet and helps provide structural support.

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What ligament reinforces the support of the pelvic outlet?

The transverse cervical ligament is a strong membrane that reinforces the support of the pelvic outlet, helping maintain organ positioning.

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What structure supports the lower urinary and digestive tracts?

The urogenital diaphragm and associated pelvic floor muscles support and surround the lower urinary and digestive tracts, ensuring proper function.

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What arteries supply blood to the external genitalia?

Internal pudendal arteries supply blood to the external genitalia, ensuring adequate vascularization for function.

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What arteries supply blood to the internal genitalia?

Uterine and ovarian arteries are responsible for supplying the internal genitalia, vital for reproductive health.

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What nerve provides sensation to the external genitalia, including the clitoris?

The dorsal nerve of the clitoris, a branch of the pudendal nerve, is responsible for sensory supply to the external genitalia, including the clitoris.

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What nerve provides motor supply to the vaginal sphincter?

The perineal branches of the pudendal nerve provide motor supply to the vaginal sphincter, enabling its contraction.

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What nerve fibers contribute to the motor innervation of the vaginal sphincter?

Sympathetic fibers from the inferior hypogastric plexus also contribute to motor innervation of the vaginal sphincter, playing a role in its contraction.

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What lymph nodes drain lymph from the clitoris and external genitalia?

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes are involved in draining lymph from the clitoris and external genitalia, playing a crucial role in immune response and fluid balance.

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What lymph nodes help drain lymph from the internal genitalia?

Internal iliac lymph nodes help drain lymph from the internal genitalia, supporting the overall immune function of the reproductive system.

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What glands secrete lubricating fluid during sexual activity?

Bartholin's glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete lubricating fluid to facilitate comfort during sexual activity.

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What nerve provides sensation and movement to the area near the vagina?

The pudendal nerve is located near the vagina and provides sensation and movement to the area.

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What nerves are responsible for autonomic functions in the lower vagina?

The pelvic splanchnic nerves contribute to autonomic functions, such as regulating blood flow and digestion, in the lower vagina.

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What nerve network provides sensation to the lower urinary tract and digestive system?

The inferior hypogastric plexus is a network of nerves that provides sensation to the lower urinary tract and digestive system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What nerve provides some sensory supply to the internal genitalia and contributes to lower abdominal sensations?

The vagus nerve, while not exclusively involved in the reproductive system, provides some sensory supply to the internal genitalia and contributes to lower abdominal sensations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What muscle helps support the pelvic floor and maintain organ positioning?

The pubococcygeus muscle stretches across the pelvic outlet and provides structural support, helping maintain organ positioning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What ligament reinforces the support of the pelvic outlet, helping maintain organ positioning?

The transverse cervical ligament is a strong membrane that reinforces the support of the pelvic outlet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What structure supports and surrounds the lower urinary and digestive tracts?

The urogenital diaphragm and associated pelvic floor muscles support and surround the lower urinary and digestive tracts, ensuring proper function and organ positioning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What arteries supply blood to the external genitalia, ensuring adequate vascularization for function?

Internal pudendal arteries supply blood to the external genitalia, ensuring adequate vascularization for function.

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What arteries supply blood to the internal genitalia, vital for reproductive health?

Uterine and ovarian arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the internal genitalia, vital for reproductive health.

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What nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve, is responsible for sensory supply to the external genitalia, including the clitoris?

The dorsal nerve of the clitoris, a branch of the pudendal nerve, is responsible for sensory supply to the external genitalia, including the clitoris.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What nerve branches provide motor supply to the vaginal sphincter?

The perineal branches of the pudendal nerve provide motor supply to the vaginal sphincter, enabling its contraction.

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What nerve fibers contribute to the motor innervation of the vaginal sphincter?

Sympathetic fibers from the inferior hypogastric plexus also contribute to motor innervation of the vaginal sphincter, playing a role in its contraction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What lymph nodes are located in the groin and involved in draining lymph from the clitoris and external genitalia?

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes are located in the groin and involved in draining lymph from the clitoris and external genitalia, playing a crucial role in immune response and fluid balance.

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What lymph nodes help drain lymph from the internal genitalia?

Internal iliac lymph nodes help drain lymph from the internal genitalia, supporting the overall immune function of the reproductive system.

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What glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete lubricating fluid to facilitate comfort during sexual activity?

Bartholin's glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete lubricating fluid to facilitate comfort during sexual activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • The pudendal nerve is located within 1-2 cm of the lateral fornix of the vagina, providing sensory and motor functions to the area.
  • The pelvic splanchnic nerves supply the lower vagina and contribute to autonomic functions.
  • The inferior hypogastric plexus provides sensory innervation to the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts.
  • The vagus nerve is involved in providing sensory supply to the internal genitalia and contributes to lower abdominal sensations.

Ligaments and Muscular Support

  • The pubococcygeus muscle stretches across the triangular anterior portion of the pelvic outlet, providing structural support.
  • The transverse cervical ligament is a strong, muscular membrane that reinforces the supportive structure of the pelvic outlet.
  • The urogenital diaphragm and associated pelvic floor muscles support and surround the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts.

Blood Supply

  • Internal pudendal arteries supply blood to the external genitalia of the female reproductive system, ensuring adequate vascularization for function and health.
  • Uterine and ovarian arteries are responsible for supplying the internal genitalia, vital for reproductive health.

Sensory and Motor Innervation

  • The dorsal nerve of the clitoris, a branch of the pudendal nerve, is responsible for the sensory supply to the external genitalia, including the clitoris.
  • Motor supply to the vaginal sphincter is provided by the perineal branches of the pudendal nerve.
  • The sympathetic fibers from the inferior hypogastric plexus also contribute to the motor innervation of the vaginal sphincter.

Lymphatic Drainage

  • Superficial inguinal lymph nodes are involved in the drainage of the clitoris and external genitalia, playing a crucial role in immune response and fluid balance.
  • The internal iliac lymph nodes assist in draining the internal genitalia.

Glands

  • The Bartholin's glands are responsible for lubricating the vestibule of the female external genitalia, facilitating comfort during sexual activity.

Additional Notes

  • Understanding the complex interplay of nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments is essential for comprehending the functional anatomy of the female reproductive system.
  • Distinct nerve pathways are important for the sensation and motor control of both external and internal structures, highlighting the integrated nature of reproductive and urinary systems.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the applied anatomy of the female genital tract with this quiz. Explore topics such as the external and internal genitalia, reproductive structures, and various glands. Prepare for your anatomy exam or simply enhance your understanding of the female reproductive system.

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