Female Reproductive Disorders Lecture Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What percentage of women with preeclampsia develop eclampsia?

10%

8% (correct)

15%

What is the most common form of cancer in women?

Colorectal cancer

Ovarian cancer

Lung cancer

Breast cancer (correct)

What is the lifetime risk of developing breast cancer for women?

20%

10%

13% (correct)

Which genetic mutations are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer?

BRCA1 and BRCA2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for mammogram screening according to the American College of Radiology?

$40$ yoa, annually Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a common sign of breast cancer?

$\text{Persistent lump/thickening}$ Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group has the highest incidence of breast cancer after the age of 40?

Black women Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of cancer-related death in Hispanic women?

Breast cancer Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of breast cancer cases have no family history?

85% Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used for breast cancer diagnosis?

Mammogram Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone triggers ovulation and conversion of follicle to corpus luteum?

Luteinizing hormone (LH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of estrogen in the menstrual cycle?

Prepares endometrium for egg Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of oral contraceptives on the risk of endometrial cancer?

Decrease risk by 50% Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by periodic hemorrhage of ectopic tissue, peritoneal irritation, and adhesion formation?

Endometriosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for ovarian cysts larger than 5cm?

$Surgery$ Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms associated with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of menstrual disorders mentioned in the text?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What are the common complications of pregnancy mentioned in the text?

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of menopause mentioned in the text?

Systemic effects such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of visual changes during pregnancy?

Hormonal changes Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by premature separation of the placenta?

Placental abruption Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common treatment for preeclampsia and eclampsia?

Bed rest Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with placenta previa during labor and delivery?

Risk of bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What are uterine leiomyomas commonly known as?

Fibroids Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of menopause?

Hot flashes Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change occurs during pregnancy?

Decreased corneal sensitivity and curvature Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of molar pregnancy?

Abnormal placenta and fetal development Signup and view all the answers

What are symptoms associated with ectopic pregnancies?

Abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What are common treatments for menopausal symptoms?

Medication Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Common Gynecological and Pregnancy-Related Conditions

Uterine leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, affect around 20% of women over 35, with a higher prevalence in Black women.
Menopause is characterized by the cessation of the menstrual cycle after the age of 40, with symptoms such as hot flashes, emotional changes, and anatomical alterations.
Hormone replacement therapy and healthy living practices are common treatments for menopausal symptoms and postmenopausal health.
Pregnancy induces hormonal and physiological changes, such as increased blood volume and altered nutritional requirements.
Breastfeeding provides benefits for both children and mothers, reducing the risk of various health conditions.
Visual changes during pregnancy include decreased corneal sensitivity and curvature, and increased tear production.
Ectopic pregnancies, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Molar pregnancy, occurring in 1 in 1200 pregnancies, leads to abnormal placenta and fetal development.
Placental abruption, characterized by premature separation of the placenta, can result in pain, vaginal bleeding, and pre-term birth.
Placenta previa, the growth of the placenta over the cervical opening, increases the risk of bleeding during labor and delivery.
Preeclampsia, a pregnancy-induced condition, is associated with hypertension, proteinuria, and ocular manifestations.
Treatment and prevention of preeclampsia and eclampsia involve delivery, bed rest, and hypertension management.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of female reproductive disorders with this quiz based on a lecture by WIL MCGRIFF, MPH, OD and CHRISTOPHER WALKEN, OD, FAAO. Learn about menstrual disorders, pregnancy changes, menopausal effects, and the epidemiology and pathology of breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer.