EMBRYO-C Development of Rep Sys
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Questions and Answers

From which mesodermal ridge does the reproductive system develop?

  • Anterior mesoderm
  • Intermediate mesoderm (correct)
  • Lateral mesoderm
  • Posterior mesoderm

Initially, where do the excretory ducts of the urinary and genital systems enter?

  • Urethra
  • Cloaca (correct)
  • Rectum
  • Vagina

What is the key to sexual dimorphism in vertebrates during fertilization?

  • AMH gene on autosomes
  • SRY gene on the Y chromosome (correct)
  • FSH gene on autosome
  • SOX gene on the X chromosome

Which duct carries a testis-determining factor in embryo development?

<p>Mesonephric duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The genetic sex of an embryo is determined based on?

<p>SRY protein presence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the paramesonephric ducts fuses with its partner from the opposite side?

<p>Caudal vertical part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the ovary lie in relation to the broad ligament of the uterus?

<p>On the posterior surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the second part of paramesonephric ducts movement affect the urogenital ridges?

<p>They come to lie in a transverse plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mesonephric ducts in the female in the absence of testosterone?

<p>They degenerate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the pelvic cavity into the uterorectal pouch and the uterovesical pouch?

<p>Broad ligament and uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the development of the gonad into ovary or testes?

<p>Primordial germ cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the primordial germ cells fail to reach the genital ridges?

<p>The gonads fail to develop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are derived from the surface epithelium of the testis gland?

<p>Sertoli cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do the primordial germ cells carry an XY chromosome?

<p>Testicular development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Leydig cells produce during gestation?

<p>Testosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ovarian development, what do primordial follicles consist of?

<p>Follicular cells and oogonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the indifferent stage, which duct arises as a longitudinal invagination of the epithelium on the urogenital ridge?

<p>Paramesonephric duct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the presence of estrogen and absence of Müllerian inhibiting substance for females?

<p>(Müllerian) ducts develop into main genital ducts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the mesonephric ducts form in males beyond the seminal vesicle?

<p>Ejaculatory ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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