Felsic and Mafic Minerals Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of minerals does 'felsic' refer to?

  • Less viscous
  • Darker minerals
  • More dense
  • Lighter minerals (correct)

What type of minerals does 'mafic' refer to?

  • More viscous
  • Less dense
  • Darker minerals (correct)
  • Lighter minerals

What is the density of felsic minerals?

Less dense

What is the density of mafic minerals?

<p>More dense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the melting point of felsic minerals?

<p>Lower melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the melting point of mafic minerals?

<p>Higher melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much silica do felsic minerals contain?

<p>More silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much silica do mafic minerals contain?

<p>Less silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance of felsic minerals?

<p>More resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance of mafic minerals?

<p>Less resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crust is felsic associated with?

<p>Continental</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crust is mafic associated with?

<p>Oceanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the viscosity of felsic magma?

<p>More viscous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the viscosity of mafic magma?

<p>Less viscous</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Felsic Minerals

  • Composed of lighter-colored minerals.
  • Characterized by lower density compared to mafic minerals.
  • Contains higher silica content, resulting in more resistant rock formations.
  • Commonly found in continental crust.

Mafic Minerals

  • Comprised of darker-colored minerals.
  • Exhibits higher density than felsic minerals.
  • Contains less silica, leading to a lower resistance in rock formations.
  • Predominantly found in oceanic crust.

Melting Characteristics

  • Felsic rocks melt at lower temperatures, facilitating their formation in cooler conditions.
  • Mafic rocks require higher temperatures to melt, typically associated with hotter environments.

Viscosity Differences

  • Felsic materials are more viscous due to their higher silica content, affecting magma flow.
  • Mafic materials are less viscous, allowing for easier movement of magma during volcanic activity.

Summary of Properties

  • Felsic: lighter, less dense, lower melting point, higher silica, more resistant, continental crust, more viscous.
  • Mafic: darker, more dense, higher melting point, less silica, less resistant, oceanic crust, less viscous.

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