Early Feline Neutering
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for feline neutering?

  • To limit the spread of infectious diseases (correct)
  • To reduce the population of stray cats
  • To reduce the risks associated with pregnancy and lactation
  • To prevent unwanted behaviors

    • At what age do cats become sexually active?

  • 8 months of age
  • 4 months of age
  • 6 months of age (correct)
  • 2 months of age

    • What is the benefit of having midazolam in the 'Quad'?

  • Reduces the amount of medetomidine needed (correct)
  • Improves the analgesic effect of opioids
  • Enhances the amnesic effects of buprenorphine
  • Increases the sedative effect of ketamine

    • What volume of each component of the Quad would you draw up for a kitten weighing 1kg?

    <p>0.05ml of each component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opioid would you choose for the Quad?

    <p>Methadone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fresh gas flow for a T piece for a 1kg cat?

    <p>450ml/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of the midline approach over the flank approach in spay surgery?

    <p>Better exposure, can feel the cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'early neutering' according to CP?

    <p>Neutering before 4 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the 'Quad' drug combination?

    <p>Opioid, Benzodiazepine, A2 agonist, Ketamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is feline neutering indicated?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a landmark for early spay neutering?

    <p>Flank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the muscle layer like in early neuters?

    <p>Thinner and finer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clear fluid in the abdomen indicative of?

    <p>Normal with early neuters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the ovary in early neuters?

    <p>Disproportionately larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended clamping technique for early neuters?

    <p>2 clamp approach with a ligature underneath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suture material can be used for early neuters?

    <p>Monocryl or vicryl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of stump pyometras in cats after early neuters?

    <p>Low risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are cats more prone to obesity after early neuters?

    <p>Yes, due to decreased metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are cat's testicles descended at birth?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the forceps technique for castration?

    <p>Tying off using forceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is a landmark for early spay neutering in cats?

    <p>Flank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clear fluid in the abdomen indicative of during early neuters?

    <p>Normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the ovary like in early neuters?

    <p>Enlarged with prominent blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended clamping technique for early neuters?

    <p>Two clamp approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of stump pyometras in cats after early neuters?

    <p>Low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are cat's testicles descended at birth?

    <p>Yes, unless cryptorchid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the landmarks for early spay neutering (Both flank and Midline approach)?

    <p>Midline: 2/3 of the way down from the umbilicus. Flank: More caudal than an adult cat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comment on the muscle layer in early neuters.

    <p>Thinner and finer - always take care to avoid going into the peritoneal cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the clear fluid in the abdomen indicative of a problem?

    <p>No, it is normal with early neuters. It is proteinaceous fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the ovary like in early neuters?

    <p>Disproportionately larger than expected, with little fat and small blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are there any differences in the clamping technique for early neuters?

    <p>No, it is recommended to use a 2 clamp approach with a ligature underneath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suture material can be used for early neuters?

    <p>Personal preference, but one can use cat gut, Monocryl, or vicryl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of stump pyometras in cats after early neuters?

    <p>The risk is low, as there is not much hormone influence on the uterine tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are cats more prone to obesity after early neuters?

    <p>Yes, early neuters can change their metabolic rate, so food intake should be reduced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of feline neutering?

    <p>The benefits of feline neutering include reducing the population of stray cats, reducing the risks associated with pregnancy and lactation (such as mammary tumors), limiting the spread of infectious diseases, limiting reproductive diseases, and preventing unwanted behaviors such as urine spraying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do cats become sexually active?

    <p>Cats become sexually active at around 4 months of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the CP definition of 'early neutering'?

    <p>The CP definition of 'early neutering' is neutering at 4 months of age or before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of 'early neutering'?

    <p>The benefits of 'early neutering' include early client bonding, simple straightforward surgery, lower operation costs per cat, litters can be kept together, and it is the preferred option for many pedigree owners. It also helps avoid pregnant spays and pyometras.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What components are included in the 'Quad' drug combination?

    <p>The 'Quad' drug combination includes an opioid (such as buprenorphine or methadone), a benzodiazepine (such as midazolam), an A2 agonist (such as medetomidine), and ketamine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is midazolam included in the 'Quad' drug combination?

    <p>Midazolam is included in the 'Quad' drug combination because it has a drug sparing effect, reducing the amount of medetomidine needed, and it also has amnesic effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended volume of each component of the 'Quad' for a kitten weighing 1kg?

    <p>The recommended volume of each component of the 'Quad' for a kitten weighing 1kg is 0.06ml of each buprenorphine, medetomidine, midazolam, and ketamine, and 0.05ml for methadone opioid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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