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Feedback Mechanisms in Two-tail and Half-tail Systems
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Feedback Mechanisms in Two-tail and Half-tail Systems

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Questions and Answers

Match the following components with their respective transport method in the blood:

Oxygen in plasma = Dissolved in plasma Oxygen in hemoglobin = Transported via hemoglobin CO2 in bicarbonate = Transported in bicarbonate form CO2 in carbaminoHb = Bound to hemoglobin as carbaminoHb

Match the following percentages with the correct transport location for CO2:

60% = Bicarbonate 30% = CarbaminoHb 10% = Plasma 0% = Not a transport location for CO2

Match the following descriptions with the correct component in blood gas transport:

Primary carrier of oxygen = Hemoglobin Primary carrier of carbon dioxide = Bicarbonate Minor carrier of carbon dioxide = CarbaminoHb Fluid component of blood = Plasma

Match the following values with their corresponding gas transport mechanism:

<p>5ml = Total volume transported 4.82 = Volume transported via hemoglobin 2.4 = CO2 transported in bicarbonate form 0.4 = CO2 transported in plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood gas transport components with their respective proportions:

<p>Oxygen = Majority transported by hemoglobin CO2 = Significant proportion transported as bicarbonate Plasma = Minor carrier of CO2 in gas exchange CarbaminoHb = Minor carrier of CO2 bound to hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following gases with their diffusion characteristics in the respiratory zone:

<p>Oxygen (O2) = Diffuses to blood as if the biological membrane doesn't exist Carbon Dioxide (CO2) = Diffuses even more easily than O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correct descriptions in the respiratory zone:

<p>Gas Exchange = Area where O2 diffuses to blood and CO2 diffuses easily Biological Membrane = Seems to be non-existent for O2 diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following comparisons with the correct gas characteristics in the respiratory zone:

<p>Oxygen (O2) = Not as easily diffused as CO2 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) = 20 times more soluble than O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their roles in the respiratory zone:

<p>Gas Exchange = Facilitates O2 diffusion to blood and easy CO2 diffusion Diffusion Rate = Higher for CO2 due to its solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following gases with their behavior in the respiratory zone:

<p>Carbon Dioxide (CO2) = 20 times easier to diffuse than Oxygen (O2) Oxygen (O2) = Diffuses to blood efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Two tails = Feedback decreases with increased concentration Feedback = Works in half tail only when below 60 Concentration = Affects feedback in a certain way Half tail = Feedback works below a specific point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with the correct interpretation:

<p>Increasing concentration = Decreases feedback in two tails scenario Feedback below 60 = Only works in half tail situation Effect of concentration on feedback = Different for two tails and half tail scenarios Threshold for feedback to work = Set at 60 for half tail condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scenarios with the appropriate terms:

<p>Concentration is raised = Feedback decreases in two tails Feedback is at 55 = Operational only in half tail situation Below 60 feedback = Applies to half tail case Specific point for feedback to take effect = Defined as 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding actions:

<p>Two tails and concentration increase = Decrease in feedback observed Half tail and concentration rise = No impact on feedback until certain level Feedback at 65 = Doesn't work under half tail condition Threshold of 60 for feedback to be effective = Characteristic of half tail scenario</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following relationships correctly:

<p>Concentration and feedback interaction = Varies based on type of tail scenario Operational range for feedback = Limited to below 60 in some cases Effect of concentration change on feedback = Different mechanisms for two tails and half tail Feedback response at 70 concentration level = Dependent on the tail condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Permeability (K) = Opposite of resistance Resistance (R) = Directly related to pressure difference Airway resistance = 1 = Requires pressure difference = 1 to maintain constant flow Pressure difference = 1 = Needed to keep flow constant at 6L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following relationships with the correct interpretation:

<p>𝐾 ∝ 1 𝑅 = Permeability is inversely proportional to resistance Physiological airway resistance = 1 = Significant resistance in the airways 𝑭 = 𝑹 → 𝑹 = 𝑭 = Relationship between force and resistance Opposite of resistance = Permeability (K) = Definition of permeability in relation to resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following values with their respective descriptions:

<p>6L/min = Constant flow rate 1 = Pressure difference required for flow maintenance Vague concept = Description of permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correct implications:

<p>Physiological airway resistance = 1 = Challenge in maintaining airflow Pressure difference = 1 = Critical for flow stability Permeability is a vague concept = Complexity in understanding this property Flow rate of 6L/min = Maintained with specific pressure difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressures with the corresponding circulatory system:

<p>25mmHg = Pulmonary circulation 8mmHg = Systemic circulation 14-15mmHg = Systemic circulation 100mmHg = Systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressures with their respective values observed in the circulatory system:

<p>80mmHg = 95mmHg 7-10mmHg = 30mmHg 30mmHg = Pulmonary circulation 100mmHg = Systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressure ranges with their corresponding circulatory system:

<p>14-15mmHg = Systemic circulation 7-10mmHg = Pulmonary circulation 30mmHg = Pulmonary circulation 80mmHg = Systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressures with the pressure measurement scenario described:

<p>25mmHg = (if it was surrounding a muscle knowing that the starting point is 40 and the ending point is 20, we measure the pressure in the center to get 30mmHg) 95mmHg = (if it was surrounding a muscle knowing that the starting point is 40 and the ending point is 20, we measure the pressure in the center to get 30mmHg) 8mmHg = (if it was surrounding a muscle knowing that the starting point is 40 and the ending point is 20, we measure the pressure in the center to get 30mmHg) 100mmHg = (if it was surrounding a muscle knowing that the starting point is 40 and the ending point is 20, we measure the pressure in the center to get 30mmHg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blood pressures with their corresponding values in mmHg:

<p>7-10mmHg = 8mmHg 80mmHg = 100mmHg 25mmHg = 30mmHg 14-15mmHg = 95mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

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