Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the feedback network in a feedback amplifier?
What is the primary function of the feedback network in a feedback amplifier?
In a feedback amplifier with positive feedback, what happens to the gain of the amplifier?
In a feedback amplifier with positive feedback, what happens to the gain of the amplifier?
What is the relationship between the gain of the basic amplifier (A) and the gain of the feedback amplifier (Af) in negative feedback?
What is the relationship between the gain of the basic amplifier (A) and the gain of the feedback amplifier (Af) in negative feedback?
What is the primary difference between a series mixer and a shunt mixer in feedback amplifiers?
What is the primary difference between a series mixer and a shunt mixer in feedback amplifiers?
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What is the purpose of the sampler in a feedback amplifier?
What is the purpose of the sampler in a feedback amplifier?
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What is the main advantage of using feedback in amplifiers?
What is the main advantage of using feedback in amplifiers?
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What is the feedback gain in decibels for a feedback amplifier with a voltage gain (A) of 100 and a feedback factor () of 0.01?
What is the feedback gain in decibels for a feedback amplifier with a voltage gain (A) of 100 and a feedback factor () of 0.01?
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Which type of feedback amplifier has its output signal sampled as current and the mixing is in series?
Which type of feedback amplifier has its output signal sampled as current and the mixing is in series?
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What is the primary effect of series mixing on the input impedance of a feedback amplifier?
What is the primary effect of series mixing on the input impedance of a feedback amplifier?
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the transconductance of a current series feedback amplifier?
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the transconductance of a current series feedback amplifier?
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How does feedback influence the input impedance of a voltage series feedback amplifier?
How does feedback influence the input impedance of a voltage series feedback amplifier?
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Which of the following correctly represents the formula for transconductance with feedback in a current series feedback amplifier?
Which of the following correctly represents the formula for transconductance with feedback in a current series feedback amplifier?
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What is the defining characteristic of a voltage series feedback amplifier regarding its signal sampling and mixing?
What is the defining characteristic of a voltage series feedback amplifier regarding its signal sampling and mixing?
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How does feedback affect the output impedance of a Current Series Feedback Amplifier?
How does feedback affect the output impedance of a Current Series Feedback Amplifier?
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What is the formula for input impedance with feedback in a Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier?
What is the formula for input impedance with feedback in a Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier?
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What does the feedback factor (β) represent in the context of negative feedback amplifiers?
What does the feedback factor (β) represent in the context of negative feedback amplifiers?
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What is the relationship between the voltage gain with and without feedback in an amplifier with negative feedback?
What is the relationship between the voltage gain with and without feedback in an amplifier with negative feedback?
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What is the relationship between bandwidth and feedback in an amplifier?
What is the relationship between bandwidth and feedback in an amplifier?
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How does series feedback affect the input resistance of an amplifier?
How does series feedback affect the input resistance of an amplifier?
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What is the effect of negative feedback on distortion in an amplifier?
What is the effect of negative feedback on distortion in an amplifier?
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What is the effect of shunt feedback on the input resistance of an amplifier?
What is the effect of shunt feedback on the input resistance of an amplifier?
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What is the purpose of the feedback factor (β) in the equation for amplifier gain with feedback, $A_f = \frac{A}{1+A\beta}$?
What is the purpose of the feedback factor (β) in the equation for amplifier gain with feedback, $A_f = \frac{A}{1+A\beta}$?
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How does negative feedback affect the output resistance of an amplifier?
How does negative feedback affect the output resistance of an amplifier?
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Under what condition does the gain of an amplifier with negative feedback primarily depend on the feedback network?
Under what condition does the gain of an amplifier with negative feedback primarily depend on the feedback network?
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What is the effect of negative feedback on the noise in an amplifier?
What is the effect of negative feedback on the noise in an amplifier?
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What is the primary condition for sustained oscillations in an oscillator circuit?
What is the primary condition for sustained oscillations in an oscillator circuit?
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Which of the following is NOT a common application of oscillators?
Which of the following is NOT a common application of oscillators?
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What is the difference between sensitivity and desensitivity in the context of negative feedback amplifiers?
What is the difference between sensitivity and desensitivity in the context of negative feedback amplifiers?
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What are the two primary conditions for sustained oscillations, as defined by the Barkhausen criteria?
What are the two primary conditions for sustained oscillations, as defined by the Barkhausen criteria?
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Which of these statements best describes the effect of negative feedback on an amplifier's performance?
Which of these statements best describes the effect of negative feedback on an amplifier's performance?
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In a Hartley oscillator, the tank circuit provides a phase shift of:
In a Hartley oscillator, the tank circuit provides a phase shift of:
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What is the condition for sustained oscillations in a Colpitts oscillator?
What is the condition for sustained oscillations in a Colpitts oscillator?
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Which of the following is NOT necessary for sustained oscillations?
Which of the following is NOT necessary for sustained oscillations?
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What is the formula for the frequency of oscillation in an RC phase shift oscillator?
What is the formula for the frequency of oscillation in an RC phase shift oscillator?
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What is the role of the amplifier in a Wien Bridge oscillator?
What is the role of the amplifier in a Wien Bridge oscillator?
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What is the purpose of the initial thermal noise in oscillator circuits?
What is the purpose of the initial thermal noise in oscillator circuits?
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In which type of oscillator does the tank circuit provide a phase shift of 180 through a combination of two capacitors?
In which type of oscillator does the tank circuit provide a phase shift of 180 through a combination of two capacitors?
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What is the minimum gain required from the amplifier for sustained oscillations in a Wien Bridge oscillator?
What is the minimum gain required from the amplifier for sustained oscillations in a Wien Bridge oscillator?
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Flashcards
Feedback Amplifier
Feedback Amplifier
A circuit that samples and feeds back output signals to the input.
Positive Feedback
Positive Feedback
Feedback in phase with source signal that increases gain exponentially.
Negative Feedback
Negative Feedback
Feedback out of phase with source signal that reduces gain.
Gain (A)
Gain (A)
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Feedback Ratio (β)
Feedback Ratio (β)
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Feedback Signal (Vf)
Feedback Signal (Vf)
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Bandwidth
Bandwidth
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Stability in Amplifiers
Stability in Amplifiers
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Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier
Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier
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Input Impedance with Feedback
Input Impedance with Feedback
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Voltage Gain with Feedback
Voltage Gain with Feedback
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Desensitivity of Transfer Gain
Desensitivity of Transfer Gain
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Noise Reduction in Amplifiers
Noise Reduction in Amplifiers
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Distortion Reduction with Feedback
Distortion Reduction with Feedback
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Feedback Factor (β)
Feedback Factor (β)
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Open Loop Voltage Gain (A_v)
Open Loop Voltage Gain (A_v)
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Loop Gain (Aβ)
Loop Gain (Aβ)
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Feedback Gain (dB)
Feedback Gain (dB)
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Feedback Amplifier Types
Feedback Amplifier Types
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Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier
Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier
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Current Series Feedback Amplifier
Current Series Feedback Amplifier
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Transconductance with Feedback
Transconductance with Feedback
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Current Shunt Feedback Amplifier
Current Shunt Feedback Amplifier
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Output Impedance Calculation
Output Impedance Calculation
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Bandwidth (BW)
Bandwidth (BW)
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Bandwidth without feedback
Bandwidth without feedback
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Bandwidth with feedback
Bandwidth with feedback
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Negative Feedback Effect on Input Resistance (Series)
Negative Feedback Effect on Input Resistance (Series)
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Negative Feedback Effect on Input Resistance (Shunt)
Negative Feedback Effect on Input Resistance (Shunt)
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Negative Feedback Effect on Output Resistance
Negative Feedback Effect on Output Resistance
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Oscillator
Oscillator
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Barkhausen Criteria for Sustained Oscillations
Barkhausen Criteria for Sustained Oscillations
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Loop Gain
Loop Gain
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Phase Shift
Phase Shift
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Thermal Noise
Thermal Noise
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LC Oscillator
LC Oscillator
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Hartley Oscillator
Hartley Oscillator
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Colpitts Oscillator
Colpitts Oscillator
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RC Phase Shift Oscillator
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
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Wien Bridge Oscillator
Wien Bridge Oscillator
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Study Notes
Feedback Amplifiers
- Feedback amplifiers are circuits where output signal is sampled and fed back to the input.
- Basic parameters like input impedance, current gain, and voltage gain can be adjusted by feedback.
- Feedback can significantly alter bandwidth.
- Feedback can be categorized as positive or negative.
- Positive feedback results in regenerative feedback where the output increases exponentially.
- Negative feedback is a stabilizing feedback type resulting in decreased output gain.
- Negative Feedback stabilizes gain and increases bandwidth, diminishing distortion and noise and modifying input/output impedance as needed.
Types of Feedback Amplifiers
- <summary>Voltage feedback</summary>Current shunt feedback amplifier
- Voltage shunt feedback amplifier
- Current series feedback amplifier
Oscillators
- Oscillators are circuits producing periodic waveforms without an input signal.
- Positive feedback results in oscillations.
- Used for signal generation in electronic circuits at desired frequencies.
Applications of Oscillators
- Local oscillators for transforming RF to IF signals in receivers.
- Sweep circuits in TV sets and CROs.
- Generating RF carriers in transmitters.
- Clock signals.
Types of Oscillators
- Classification based on waveform (sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal).
- Classification based on circuit components (e.g., RC, LC crystal).
- Classification by operating frequency range (low frequency (LF) or high frequency (HF)).
- Classification based on feedback method (positive or negative feedback).
Conditions for Oscillations - LC Oscillator
- Loop gain magnitude should be 1.
- Total phase shift around the loop should be 0⁰ or 360⁰.
- Both these conditions should be met for sustained oscillations.
Conditions for Oscillations - Hartley Oscillator
- Use tank circuit with coil to produce oscillations.
- Frequency (f) calculated by 1/(2π√LC).
Conditions for Oscillations - Colpitts Oscillator
- Use capacitances to produce oscillations.
- Frequency calculated by 1/(2π√LC).
Conditions for Oscillations - Wien Bridge Oscillator
- Use RC circuit to produce oscillations.
- Frequency calculated by 1/(2πRC√3).
Effect of Negative Feedback on Amplifier Characteristics
- Increased stability
- Decreased distortion
- Increased bandwidth
- Sensitivity in gain
- Reduced output resistance
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Description
This quiz covers feedback amplifiers and oscillators, focusing on the principles of feedback, its types, and how it influences circuit behavior. Learn about the different types of feedback amplifiers, including voltage and current configurations. Additionally, explore the role of positive feedback in creating oscillations.