Questions and Answers
What is the main argument of Federalist No. 70?
What is meant by a unitary executive?
A single president who holds executive power.
What are the four ingredients for an energetic executive?
Unity, Duration, Support, Competent Powers.
Alexander Hamilton supported a council of three executives.
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How does Unity contribute to an energetic executive?
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What is the importance of Duration in the presidency?
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What does Support refer to in the context of a president?
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What is meant by Competent Powers in the context of a unitary executive?
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What is the significance of Accountability in a unitary executive?
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Why is a unitary executive beneficial during emergencies?
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How does a unitary executive protect liberty against factions?
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Study Notes
Overview of Federalist No. 70
- Emphasizes necessity of a unitary executive (One President) for government accountability.
- Argues that a central authority can better defend against legislative encroachments.
Concept of Unity
- Advocates for a single president to ensure effective governance.
- A unitary executive fosters decision-making, activity, secrecy, and efficiency.
Duration in Office
- Longer time in office motivates the president to align actions with public interests.
- Stability in leadership encourages consistent policy enforcement.
Importance of Support
- Adequate presidential salary is crucial to attract honest, capable individuals.
- Financial security helps prevent corruption in government roles.
Competent Powers Defined
- Powers granted by the Constitution ensure robust governance.
- Executive veto serves as a check against excessive lawmaking.
Argument Against Multiple Executives
- Hamilton criticizes the idea of a council of three executives.
- Potential for conflicts among executives may undermine respect and authority of the executive branch.
Essential Qualities for an Energetic Executive
- Key ingredients for presidential energy include:
- Unity
- Duration
- Adequate support
- Competent powers
Accountability Mechanism
- A single president is more visible and scrutinized, allowing the electorate to hold leadership accountable more easily.
- Simplifies the process of monitoring executive actions.
Protecting Liberty
- A single president is best positioned to guard citizens' liberty against factional interests.
- Unitary executive structure provides clarity of purpose and adaptability, especially during crises.
Conclusion on the Unitary Executive
- Proposes a unitary executive to ensure purpose, direction, and flexibility in the executive branch.
- Highlights the importance of strong leadership in times of emergency and war.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Federalist No. 70 with these flashcards. Learn about the necessity of a unitary executive and the significance of accountability in government. Each card presents essential terms and ideas to enhance your understanding of this foundational document.