Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

What is federalism primarily characterized by?

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Which of the following is a responsibility of the national government in a federal system?

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How are the levels of government in a federal system typically structured?

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Which characteristic is common in federal systems like that of the United States?

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Who leads the federal government in the U.S.?

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What is the purpose of the elastic clause in the Constitution?

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Which amendment confirms the reserved powers of the states?

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Which action is explicitly prohibited to the national government under Article I, Section 9?

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What effect has the broad interpretation of the commerce clause had on state powers?

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What does the supremacy clause state?

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Which of the following states of marijuana legality is accurate?

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What did the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) achieve?

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What was a major development in government revenue since the early 1900s?

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What percentage of federal revenue in 2020 came from payroll taxes?

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How does the privileges and immunities clause affect non-residents in a state?

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What is a primary feature of a federal system regarding constitutional changes?

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Which branch of government holds legislative power in the U.S. at the federal level?

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How do federal and state governments often collaborate?

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What is the role of the U.S. Senate in the American federal system?

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What was a significant drawback of the Articles of Confederation?

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What accounts for approximately 72 percent of tax revenue for local governments?

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Which of the following states does NOT impose individual income taxes?

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What was the primary funding source for state highway transportation projects?

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In the 2019 federal budget, which category received the highest allocation of funds?

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During the Great Recession, what type of federal assistance increased by roughly 33 percent?

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What was the outcome of McCulloch v. Maryland regarding Congress's authority?

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What principle was established by the Supreme Court's ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?

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In Gibbons v. Ogden, what was the main issue that the Supreme Court addressed?

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What historical event led to the creation of the Second Bank of the United States?

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What was the stance of the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures regarding the Sedition Act?

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What was a key reason for the Supreme Court's ruling against the Bakeshop Act in Lochner v. New York?

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What was a significant outcome of the New Deal programs proposed during the Great Depression?

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How did cooperative federalism differ from dual federalism?

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What prompted Roosevelt to propose a court-packing plan in 1937?

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Which of the following significant programs was NOT initiated during the Great Society era?

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What was the primary reason South Carolina initiated the nullification crisis in the 1830s?

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What significant action did President Jackson take in response to South Carolina's Ordinance of Nullification?

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What was one of the key outcomes of the Civil War in relation to state and national government power?

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Which federal act was passed in response to anticompetitive practices in the railroad industry?

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What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case United States v. E.C. Knight regarding federal regulatory authority?

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