Federalism Definitions Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is federalism?

A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments

What is the division of powers?

Also called the separation of powers, it describes the delegation of rights and responsibilities to governmental branches.

What are delegated powers?

Powers specifically given to the federal government by the US Constitution.

What are expressed powers?

Powers that are expressed in the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What are implied powers?

Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions. Signup and view all the answers

What are inherent powers?

Powers that grow out of the very existence of government. Signup and view all the answers

What are reserved powers?

Powers given to the state government alone. Signup and view all the answers

What are exclusive powers?

Those powers that can be exercised by the National Government alone. Signup and view all the answers

What are concurrent powers?

Powers held jointly by the national and state governments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the supremacy clause?

Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Federalism and Key Concepts

Federalism: A governance system where power is shared between the national and state governments, allowing for both levels to operate independently within their spheres.

Division of Powers

Division of Powers: Also known as the separation of powers, this concept refers to the allocation of responsibilities and authority among various branches of government to prevent abuse of power.

Types of Powers

Delegated Powers: These powers are explicitly granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, including key functions like the authority to print currency.
Expressed Powers: These powers are clearly outlined and specifically stated in the Constitution, providing a clear framework for federal authority.
Implied Powers: These powers are not directly stated but are inferred from the expressed powers, granting Congress the flexibility to perform its duties effectively.
Inherent Powers: Powers that are essential to the existence and functioning of any government, not specifically outlined in the Constitution but necessary for governance.
Reserved Powers: Powers specifically allocated to the state governments, typically addressing local issues and concerns.
Exclusive Powers: Powers that are reserved solely for the national government, ensuring certain functions are managed at the federal level.
Concurrent Powers: These are powers shared by both national and state governments, allowing them to operate in specific areas simultaneously.

Supremacy Clause

Supremacy Clause: Found in Article VI of the Constitution, it establishes that the Constitution, along with national laws and treaties, holds precedence over state laws when the federal government acts within its constitutional authority.

Description

This quiz features flashcards that define key concepts related to federalism, including the division of powers and delegated powers. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of how power is distributed in a federal system of government.