Federalism and US Government Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

  • Conduct background research
  • Test data
  • Hypothesis
  • Ask a question (correct)

According to Duverger's law, what type of system typically results?

  • Authoritarian system
  • Multi-party system
  • Single-party system
  • Two-party system (correct)

Which term refers to a psychological bond that ties a group of people together based on factors like language and religion?

  • Tribal
  • Sovereignty
  • State
  • Nation (correct)

Which theory asserts that democracies are unlikely to go to war with each other?

<p>Democratic peace theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, what is the main purpose of government?

<p>To protect life, liberty, and property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization involves two or more states working together for common interests?

<p>NATO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Presidential system, who is the head of government?

<p>President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Constitution establishes the relationship between states?

<p>Article 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clause in the Constitution resolves conflicts between state and federal laws?

<p>Supremacy clause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of democracy is defined as rule by the people with free, fair, and competitive elections?

<p>Liberal Democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which system are the executive and legislative branches fused together, and the prime minister is elected firstly from the legislature?

<p>Parliamentary system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intergovernmental organization is led by the U.S. and has partners like Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, and Turkey?

<p>NATO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the caucus system in Congress?

<p>To allow House and Senate members to organize based on their ideologies or backgrounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in Congress consists of moderate Democrats?

<p>Blue Dog Democrats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial review empower courts to do?

<p>Challenge the constitutionality of acts of Congress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of law does the government always act as a party in a legal case?

<p>Criminal law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the burden of proof standard required in criminal cases?

<p>Beyond a reasonable doubt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in Congress represents conservative or establishment Republicans?

<p>Republican Main Street Partnership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Civil Service Act?

<p>To ensure that appointments and promotions are based on test scores and merit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of bureaucracy emphasizes that employees should have one direct supervisor?

<p>Unity of command (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 16th Amendment to the Constitution?

<p>To give the federal government the power to tax income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Bicameral system, power is divided between which two entities?

<p>House of Representatives and Senate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Committees in the House of Representatives?

<p>To oversee the executive branch and write legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Chevron deference in court proceedings?

<p>To defer cases to agencies if deemed reasonable by judges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Senate in the U.S. legislative process?

<p>To serve as the 'Brakes on legislation' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of committees in the U.S. legislative process?

<p>To hammer out differences between the House and Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the U.S. Congress, what formal power allows Congress to make new laws?

<p>Drafting legislation (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Congress check other branches of government?

<p>By de-funding agencies and altering budgets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for impeaching a President in the United States?

<p>House votes on impeachment charges, requiring a majority vote to proceed to trial in the Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gerrymandering involve?

<p>Manipulating boundaries to favor one party or class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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