Federal vs State Powers Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following powers are expressly denied to the national government? (Select all that apply)

  • Conduct illegal searches (correct)
  • Prohibit freedom of religion (correct)
  • Leavy taxes (correct)
  • Deny a speedy trial (correct)
  • Which powers are denied to the national government due to the silence of the constitution? (Select all that apply)

  • Set up local government units (correct)
  • Create a public school system (correct)
  • Levy taxes on state income
  • Enact uniform marriage laws (correct)
  • What does the federal system ensure regarding national government powers?

    The national government should not have powers that threaten the system.

    What does the 10th Amendment state about state governments?

    <p>State governments are governments of reserved powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers are reserved to the states? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Forbid persons under 18 to marry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does the 21st Amendment, section 2 grant to the states?

    <p>The power to regulate the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcoholic drinks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which powers are expressly denied to the states? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Deprive any person of life without due process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are inherently denied powers to the states?

    <p>States cannot tax any agency or function of the federal government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 10th Amendment clarify about powers?

    <p>It reserves powers not delegated to the United States to the states or the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Powers Denied to the Federal Government

    • The Constitution expressly denies specific powers to the national government, including:
      • Prohibiting Congress from levying taxes unjustly
      • Protecting freedoms such as religion, speech, press, and assembly from national infringement
      • Banning illegal searches or seizures by Congress
      • Ensuring the right to a speedy trial and jury for those accused of crimes

    Powers Denied Due to Silence of the Constitution

    • Some powers are absent from the Constitution, including:
      • Authority to create a public education system at a national level
      • Power to implement uniform marriage and divorce laws
      • Capability to establish local government units

    Powers Denied by the Federal System

    • The Constitution aims to preserve the federal system by denying the national government powers that could threaten states, such as:
      • Prohibition on taxing states or state agencies to ensure their viability

    10th Amendment and Reserved Powers

    • The 10th Amendment establishes that powers not granted to the national government are reserved for state governments
    • States have rights that the federal government cannot encroach upon

    Reserved Powers of States

    • States possess certain powers including:
      • Restricting marriage for individuals under 18 without parental consent
      • Regulating alcohol purchases by individuals under 21
      • Banning the sale of pornography
      • Requiring professional licensing for various occupations
      • Establishing public school systems and enacting land use regulations

    Regulation of Alcohol by States

    • The 21st Amendment, section 2 grants states extensive authority to regulate the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages

    Powers Explicitly Denied to States

    • States cannot:
      • Enter into treaties or alliances
      • Print or coin their own money
      • Deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property without due process

    Inherently Denied Powers to States

    • States are prohibited from taxing federal agencies or functions, preserving federal authority

    Understanding the 10th Amendment

    • The 10th Amendment affirms that powers not assigned to the federal government or denied to the states are reserved for the states or the people, emphasizing the principle of state sovereignty

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    Description

    Explore the powers denied to the federal government and the powers reserved to the states through these informative flashcards. Understand the constitutional restrictions placed on Congress and the protection of individual rights.

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